1、英语 中考英语语法填空易错题1【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big
2、 but it worked_（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_（find）
3、almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their
4、 real_（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so_（interest） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should reme
5、mber that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故
6、答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。nam
7、e名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答
8、，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _（invent） in the 1800s. It took mor
9、e than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _（electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was considered _（use） since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _（wire）. Eventually the value of the inventi
10、on was realized, and it was improved _office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _（equip） in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；el
11、ectrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去
12、时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以
13、起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipmen
14、t。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.，原因是，固定搭配，故填that。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_（feel）sad and painful _（strong）.The piece _（name）Er
15、quan Yingyue, but it was one of _（move）pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _（instrument） with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills.
16、Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _（become）one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played
17、 on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。 （2）句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。 （5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最
18、高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。 （6）句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。 （9）句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known
19、for，固定搭配，因而出名，故填for。 （10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you ca
20、n drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a t
21、eacher s license. You have to take a _ （drive） test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on
22、 driving as long _ you like, if you are _ （health）. Britains _ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children
23、 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 （1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了
24、 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填
25、healthy。 （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I
26、 ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother wer
27、e in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and
28、 talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of ic
29、ed tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation
30、 short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had
31、 passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
