1、高考中常见的76个短语多义高考中常见的76个多义短语1. go through:(1)经历； (2)仔细检查，审查; (3)（物，钱等）用完; (4)顺利完成; (5)受苦; (6)穿过; （7）通过（法律，提案）；（8）成交（生意）； (9)被批准。例: Well have to go through a severe test. 我们得经过一次严峻的考验。The sale of the store went through quickly. 这家店铺的转卖迅速成交。 I didnt go through college. 我没念完大学。Their business arrangements
2、 went through. 他们的营业计划被批准了。This road goes through the forest. 这条路穿过森林。The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。The new law has gone through Congress. 这项新法律国会已经通过了。I went through the papers. 我仔细地审阅了这些论文。He went through all the money his father gave me. 他把父亲给的钱全都花光了。2. put away:(1)监察;
3、(2)收起来; (3)储蓄; (4) （船）离开河岸等; (5) 放弃 (6) 离婚(7) 吃完；喝完; (8) 把送进精神病院; (9) 埋葬; (10) 杀死；杀掉（爱畜）使它免除痛苦例:Put away these dishes. 把这些盘子收拾一下。 Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement. 她已存了几千镑以备退休之用.He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night. 昨晚他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒. I dont know how he mana
4、ges to put it all away! 我真不知道他怎麽吃得这样多!He was put away for ten years for armed robbery. 他因持械抢劫而关押了十年. She went a bit odd and had to be put away. 她有点不正常, 只好送进了疯人院.3. come up: (1)(人)走近; (2)(太阳，月亮)升起; (3)被提及; (4)(意想不到地)发生; (5)发芽; (6)上楼; (7)到场; （8）（植物）长出地面。 （9）出现，发生。 （10）（彩票）中奖；例:The flowers are just beg
5、inning to come up. 花刚开始长出地面。Ill let you know if anything comes up. 一有事发生我就通知你。The seeds I sowed last week havent come up yet. 我上星期种的种子至今还未发芽。 I like to get up early and watch the sun come up. 我喜欢早起看日出。 He came up to the policeman and asked the way. 他走上前去向警察问路。 I could hear footsteps coming up behind
6、 me. 我听见身后有脚步声过来。 Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉，有点儿急事，今晚不能见你了。 The subject came up in conversation.这个话题在谈话中提到了。My number came up and I won 100. 我中奖了，赢了100英镑。The question never came up in discussion. 讨论中始终未提及这个问题。 4. out of:(1)从-的内部出来; (2)在-范围之外; (3)从(
7、某个数)之中; (4)由-做成; (5)失去，欠缺; (6)无; （7）放弃；丧失例:He walked out of the house. 他走出房子。 The cat ran away out of fear of the dog. 猫因怕狗而跑了。 The shop is out of sugar. 商店里的糖卖光了。 The plane is out of sight. 飞机飞得看不见了。 The house is out of stone. 这房子是用石头建起来的。They finally talked him out of his fears. 他们始终消除了他的恐惧心理。5. g
8、et on:(1)相处融洽; (2)进行; (3)设法度过; (4) 穿上，戴上；安上、放上 （5）进展情况(6) 骑上（马等），登上（公共汽车、火车等）（6）（时间）晚了，（年岁）老了 （7）继续（干某事）例:Where did you get on？ 你在哪里上车？ The work is getting on very well. 工作进展顺利。 How is he getting on in France？他在法国的情况如何？ How are you and Peter getting on？你和Peter相处得怎么样？ Its getting on，wed better go hom
9、e. 时间不早了，我们最好回家吧。 Ill just get my things on and well go for a short walk. 我去穿上点衣服然后我们去附近散步。 The builders couldnt get on for lack of materials. 建筑工人停工待料了。6. set up:(1)竖起; (2)生起; (3)建造; (4)配置; (5)提出;提议; (6)生产; (7)树立，推崇；（8）创（新记录）例:A statue was set up in memory of the great inventor. 为纪念这位伟大的发明家竖立了一尊塑像。
10、 The school was set up years ago.这所学校是前几年创办的。 He set up a new national record in the Marathon race.他创造了马拉松赛跑的全国新记录。7. work out:(1)设计,制定,安排; (2)解决,找到-的答案; (2) 使筋疲力尽；耗尽; (4) 有好结果; (5)算出.(6)非正式锻炼.例:We should work out a plan for the new term. 我们应该制订一个新学期的计划。 To work out in the gymnasium.在体育馆里锻炼。 Things
11、will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。 I hope the new job works out for you. 我希望新的工作能令你满意。 To work out a maths problem 算出一到数学题. The cost works out 20 a day. 成本算下来每天合20美元.8. cut off: (1)隔离; (2)砍掉; （3）电话中断； （4）使-死亡；例:I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我话讲了一半，电话中断了。 They have cut us off. 他
12、们将我们分隔开了。 He was cut off in his prime. 他死于壮年时期。9. cut down: (1)减少，减低; (2)消减,缩小例:You must cut down on sugar to lose weight. 你必须少吃糖来减轻体重。e to life:(1)苏醒过来 (2)变得活泼例: He came to life after a while. Children will come to life when they can do what they like.11. close to:(1)(在空间上/时间上)接近; (2)可能(快要做某事)+doin
13、g sth. be close to: (1)与-关系亲密; (2)在-附近。例:Close to a hundred experiments have been made. 已进行了近100次试验。 The villagers reported that the tiger was still lurking close to. 村民报告说那只老虎还在附近一带出没。12. devote to:(1)把-用于; (2)献身;例:He devoted his life to the study of science. 他把毕生献给了科学研究。He determined to devote him
14、self entirely to the cause of revolution. 他决心把自己的一生全部献给革命事业。13. get rid of:(1)摆脱;免除; (2)丢弃例:You should get rid of such silly ideas. 你应丢掉这种糊涂观念。14. make up:(1)编造(故事,谎言); (2)形成，构成; (3)化妆; (4)作出补偿; （5）和好。例: By hard work they made up the lost time. 他们以勤劳地工作弥补了失去的时间。Thats not true, you just made that up.
15、 那不是真的，是你编造出来的。 She has made up her quarrel with me. 她同我的争吵已经和平解决了。 Why dont you make up with her？ 你为什么不同她和解呢？ Eleven players make up a football team. 足球队由十一名队员组成。 All animal bodies are made up of cells. 所有动物的躯体都是由细胞组成的。 The actor made（himself）up for the part of an old man. 这个演员把自己化妆成老人。 15.put forw
16、ard: (1)提出(建议,理论，意见，计划) (2)推荐(+for+职位) (3)将-提前; (4)拨快(时钟指针)例:He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。16.keep to: (1)不偏离道路; (2)履行诺言; (3)固守(习惯)例:You should keep to your promise. He has to keep to a district diet for his health.17.point to: (1)指向; (2)暗示; (3)指出例:Everything points to a bright future for us a
17、ll. 种种迹象表明我们都有光明的前途。 The needle of a compass points to the north. 罗盘的指针指向北方。Their comments point to some notable omissions in the dictionary.他们的评论指出该词典中几处明显的遗漏。18.take up: (1)接受; (2)开始从事/学习; (3)占用(空间/时间); (4)拿起；（5）提出（商讨），讨论（7）接纳；让（乘客）上车例:He took up the study of English at the age of five. 他5岁就开始学习英语
18、。 There is another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们应该提出来塔轮。 It would take up a lot of time to tell you the whole story. 要把全部经过告诉你，得花很多时间。 The trolleybus stopped to take up passengers. 无轨电车停下来让乘客上车。19.go along with：（1）陪-去，与-同去； （2）赞同；附和；例:Would you like me to go along with you？你愿意我与你同去吗？ I c
19、ant go along with you in this matter. 在这件事上，我不能赞同你。20.get away with: (1) 做了某事而不受惩罚 (2) 把卷跑；偷走；抢走例:The dog got away with the meat in his mouth. 狗嘴里衔着肉跑了。 You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies. 他说谎，你不能放过他。21.break up: (1)婚姻/组织解散; (2)变得衰弱;瓦解; (3)期末放假; (4)通过分析，行政决定等方法(5)强行驱散某物; 例:The party bro
20、ke up at midnight. 晚会半夜结束。 We break up on July 25th. 我们7月25日放假。 The party broke up when the police arrived. 警察一到，聚会就解散了。22.throw away: (1)扔掉; (2)错过(机会，工作) 例:We cant throw away our revolutionary tradition. 我们不能扔掉我们的革命传统。 This is your last chance, dont throw it away. 这是你最后的一次机会，不要错过。24.refer to: (1)查阅
21、，参考; (2)与-有关,涉及;(3)谈到;（4）指-，指-而言；（5）适用于；(6)把-归功于例: Dont refer to this matter again. 不要再提这件事了。 He referred to your illness. 他提起过你的病情. I often refer to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 我经常查阅朗文当代英语词典。 I had no idea what she was referring to。我不知道她指的是什么 This rule refers only to children. 这条规则只
22、适用于小孩。 The speaker often referred to his notes. 那位演讲者, 经常看演讲稿. The story he referred to was about a little hero. 他讲的故事是关于一位小英雄。 The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 该项争议已提交给联合国。25.put down：（1）写下来； （2）镇压； （3）责难。例:Put down your address here.把你的地址写在这儿。 The army put down the rebellion. 军队镇压了叛
23、乱。 You never give me credit for anythingyoure always putting me down. 你从来不表扬我，只是一个劲儿地责难我。26.more than:(1)+数字： 超过； (2)+名/形容/副/动/分词： 不只是 (3)non+数字： 仅仅 (4)not+数字： 至多，不超过 (5)more+形容词/副词+than：比-更- (6)no：与-一样不-，并不比- (7)+主语+can+谓语：表示否定意义，-不能/非-所能。主语情态动词只能用can。例：That is more than I can tell you, 那是我不能告诉你的。W
24、hat she said is more than he can understand. 她讲的话是他所不能理解的。The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 这座城市的美丽远非我能描述的。27put on：（1）穿上； （2）上演; (3)拨快; (4)增加例：Put on your raincoat. 穿上雨衣。 We are putting on the play next week. 下星期我们将上演这出戏。A film will be put on tonight in the cinema. 一部影片将于今晚在电影院上演。
25、The worker on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 建筑工地上的工人在开始工作前都必须戴上安全帽.28. put off：（1）推迟；延期； （2）关上（灯，无线电等）例：Dont put off writing to him. 不要推迟给他写信。 Dont forger to put off the radio. 别忘了关收音机。29. put out：（1）熄灭； （2）生产； （3）出版。例：Put out the candle when you g
26、o to bed. 睡觉时，把蜡烛吹灭。The factory put out a lot of new products last year. 去年这个厂生产许多新产品。30put up：（1）举起；架起；安装； （2）盖起；修建； （3）住宿； （4）贴出，陈列。例：They put up the Chinese flag. 他们升起了中国国旗。 Well have a telephone put up in the office. 我们将在办公室装一个电话。These apartment houses were put up in 1982. 这些住宅楼是1982年建起的。They pu
27、t up a map of China on the wall. 他在墙上挂了一幅中国地图。31get along：（1）进行； （2）情况（如何） （3）过活； （4）相处例：How are you getting along with your study？ 你的学习进展如何？ They get along very nicely. 他们相处得很好。He managed to get along without much money. 他设法在经济困窘的情况下维持生活。32get over：（1）克服，摆脱； （2）理解，弄清楚； （3）超过。例：How shall we get over
28、 this difficulty？ 我们怎么才能克服这个困难？ The boy is getting over the wall. 这男孩正在跳墙。I cant get over his rudeness. 我不理解他的粗鲁无礼。32. set down：（1）放下；卸下； （2）让-下车； （3）记下；例：He set down the books on the table and went away. 他把书放在桌子上就走了。The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers. 公共汽车按时到站让乘客上下车。 It woul
29、d be best to set it down on paper. 最好把它记在纸上。33. pick up：（1）让人搭载； （2)收拾整理; （3）收拾行囊； （4）捡起； （5）学得，获得; (6)跌倒后再爬起来; (7)收听到; (8)(使)恢复健康例：Phil, could you pick me up after work? Phil, 你下班后能来接我吗? Nicholas, please pick up after yourself and put things back where you found them. Nicholas, 请把用过的东西收好, 并把它们放回原位。
30、She just picked up and left her husband of eight years. 她收收包袱, 就离开了他结婚八年的丈夫。 The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。She picked herself up and started running again. 她跌倒后爬起来，又
31、开始跑了起来。Where did you pick up your English? 你的英语是哪里学来的? This tonic should pick you up. 这种补药会增强你的体质.Pick me up at the hotel. 到旅馆来接我。 We picked up a hitchhiker.我们接载了一个搭乘便车的人。We picked up radio signals for help form the damaged plane. 我们接收到那架发出故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。34. blow up: (1)使-充气； （2）爆炸，炸掉；例：I have to get my front tyre blown up. 我得给前胎打气了。The soldiers blew up the bridge with dynamite. 士兵用炸药把桥炸掉。35. break down：（1）（机器，车辆等）坏了；（2）（计划，谈判）失败。 (3)破坏; (4)感情崩溃 (5) 身体累跨; (6)分解.例：The car broke down half way and we
