1、定语从句的翻译及定语从句高考突破英语B级的定语从句翻译定语从句的翻译技巧：1.前置法将英文从句部分翻译成“.的”，并放置于先行词前。即将英文复合句句翻译成汉语的简单句，常用于翻译限制性定语从句。不过一些较短的具有描述性的非限制性定语从句也可采用前置法。例1：Harmonious interpersonal relationship is the primary reason why I enjoy working here. 同事之间关系融洽是我喜欢在这工作的主要原因。例2：His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感
2、染力的笑声打破了沉寂。2.后置法将英文定语从句置于先行词后，译成并列分句。（1）重复先行词由于定语从句的先行词通常在定语从句中充当句子成分，如果单独把定语从句翻译出来的话，常常需要重复先行词，还可以用代词代替先行词来重复。例3：We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged. 在我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。例4：He has enterprise and creativity which ar
3、e decisive in winning success in the field. 他很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。（2）省略先行词如果把定语从句翻译在先行词后面，在“通顺、完整”的前提下，有时候可以不用重复先行词。 例5：It is he who received the letter that announced the death of his uncle. 是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。 例6：They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
4、他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。3.翻译成状语从句英语中有些定语从句，兼有状语从句的职能，在逻辑上（即意义上）与主句有原因、结果、条件、让步、目的等关系，翻译时应抓住主从句间逻辑关系，翻译成对应的汉语意思。例7：The manager was giving a dinner for a few people whom he wished especially to talk to or to hear from. 经理只宴请了几个人，因为他特别想和这些人谈谈，听听他们的意见。（表原因）例8：They quarreled with each other every day, w
5、hich led to their divorce. （表结果）他们夫妻二人天天吵架，最终导致离婚。例9：My father, who thought it might not work, supported me. （表让步）尽管父亲认为这个办法可能不会起作用，但还是支持我。例10：This company, which wants to get their new product sold well in the market, is trying hard to perfect its packing and workmanship. 为了使新产品在市场热销，这个公司正在全力改进工艺和外
6、包装。（表目的）例11：A new product which has beautiful packing, good quality and advertising may very likely be a hit in market 一种新产品，只要包装精美，质量过硬，宣传得力，就能在市场中热销。 （同下）例12：Anyone who works hard and never gives up will succeed. 任何人，只要努力工作永不放弃，就能够成功。（表条件或假设）定语从句强化训练1. Is there a bar around _I can have something t
7、o eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Edison made a lot of inventions, _ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D.
8、I think which are4. Ill talk about a newly-opened market _ you may get all _ you need. A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that5. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about6. _ is mentioned
9、above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It7. The fence in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where8. When lost in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sle
10、eping. A. what B. so C. just like D. as9. A football fan (球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. why D. where11. The matter _ you were argui
11、ng about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _ stands near the post office? A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where13. His sister had become a teacher, _ was what he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which14.
12、With the development of agriculture, the people _village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where16. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen fro
13、m his skin. A. that B. as C. it D. what17. Both the girl and her dog _ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A. which B. who C. they D. that18. I, _ your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am19. Is this just the city _ the foreign guests
14、wish to pay a visit _. A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /20. Its one of the most interesting stories _ I have _ read A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
15、22. I remember that _ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time. A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what23. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six metres long. A. that B. of which C. which D. whose24. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spread to Japa
16、n, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here25. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 26. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 27. All the apples _ fell do
17、wn were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 28. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 29. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 30. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A
18、. who B. whos C. whose D. which 31. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 32. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 33. - How do you like the book? - Its quite different from _ I read las
19、t month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 34. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on t
20、he same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 35. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 36. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 37
21、. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 38. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 39. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not qu
22、ick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 40. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 4
23、2. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 44. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A
24、. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 45. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 46. He is not _ a fool _. A. such / as he is looked B. such / as he looks C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks 47. Is that the reason _ you
25、are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 48. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 49. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
26、 50. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 51. _, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 52. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learne
27、d. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 53. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of
28、for years. A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which 55. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 56. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 57. My father has made me _ I
29、 am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 58. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 59. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 60. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from there B. where C. from where D. there 定语从句高考专题1.Idontlike _ youspeaktoher.(1996上海)A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich2.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.(1997上海)A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce
