1、食欲，胃口explore vt. 探索，探究，探测artistic adj. 艺术的assistance n. 协助，援助framework n. 框架，构架，结构abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦ankle n. 踝；踝关节reservation n. 预定，预约；保留dormitory n. 宿舍highway n. 公路eastern adj. 东方的，东部的shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨fee n. 费，费用，酬金bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖 vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判graduati
2、on n. 毕业gallery n. 美术馆，画廊scholarship n. 奖学金experiment vi. 实验，试验cloth n. 布，织物height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高cave n. 洞穴，岩洞slice n. 薄片，切片yummy adj. 美味的，可口的apron n. 围裙chef n. 厨师cheese n. 奶酪hairstyle n. 发型，发式strawberry n. 草莓mushroom n. 蘑菇eggplant n. 茄子ham n. 火腿cube n. 小方块；立方体grocery n. 杂货店string n. 线，细绳glue n. 胶，胶
3、水pattern n. 图案；模式crayon n. 蜡笔shell n. 壳，贝壳stick vt. 粘住，粘贴seashell n. 海贝壳pillow n. 枕头disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的print n. 印画cardboard n. 硬纸板dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸paint n. 颜料；油漆repeat vt. & vi. 重复，反复课文出现短语1. a piece of artwork 2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting 4.
4、 share with5. devote ones whole self to 6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of 8. a collection of9. dip into 10. rather than11. range from 12. distribute to 13. as well as 14. build up15. focus on 16. talented artists17. be amazed to 18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale 20. have an appe
5、tite for21. be admitted to 22. stick onto23. be with 24. be off25. try hard 26. abstract artwork27.on the way 28.so far29.hurry back to 30. book full31. make a reservation 32.twist ones ankle33. have a go 34. after graduation35.set up astudio 36.three metres tall37. win a scholarship 38. make pictur
6、es39. take a photo of 40. try out一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. Van Gogh created a lot of a_ artwork during the last years of his life. 2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s_. 3. The oil company is d_ for oil in this area. 4. Were going to wash down our kitchen. A p_
7、will be invited to paint the wall.5. The national flower of Japan is c_ blossom.6. In the lab you must follow your teachers i_ before doing your experiment. 7. Every year, he won s_ at school because of his excellent study. 8. The boy p_ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.9. Ive only d_ i
8、nto the book and havent read it all the way through.10. I was a_ to hear that you were leaving. 11. The children have gone _ （探索） in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things. 12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ （最终） found the mysterious land. 13.
9、Tom hasnt _ （计算） the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.14. There have been many great European painters, but it is _ （主观） to say who was actually the best. 15. She has a lot of _ （癖好）, ranging from playing chess to canoeing.16. She _ （相似） her mother i
10、n the way she moves her hands when she talks.17. If a film wins a _ （胜利） at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.18. He created his _ （杰作）between 1503 and 1506.19. _ （考虑到） the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.20. In the 1900s,
11、he won a _ （奖学金） to study in the USA. 二词形转换1. talent n -_ （同义词） 2. architecture n. -_（n. 人）3. calculate v. -_ （n. 物） 4. astronomy n. -_ （adj.）5. peaceful adj. -_ _（n.） 6. abstract adj. -_ _（n.）7. distribute v. -_ （n. ） 8. negotiate v. -_ （n.）, _ _ （adj.）9. assistance n.-_ （v.） 10. adore v. - _ _ （n.
12、） 三选词填空rather than, show considerable talent for, range fromto, devote oneself to, distributeto, go shares with, figure out, serve as, have an appetite for, start from scratch, build up, in case, with the assistance of, make a reservation, take turns to do, experiment on, be admitted to, afford to d
13、o, in case of, be off to1. _ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and _ Van Goghs painting _ buyers. 3. Have you _ how much the holiday will cost? 4. She _ getting what she wanted. 5. You need more protein to _ yourself .6. He is _ rea
14、ding. 7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _.8. They can see camels which _ North Africa _ Central Asia. 9. A soft eraser will also be needed _ you make a mistake.10. Some people feel that _ animals causes unnecessary suffering.11. The frozen river _ a road throughout the bitt
15、er winter. 12. They walked because they couldnt _ take a taxi. 13. He _ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals. 14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _ my parents. 15. Lets _ you in the taxi fare. 16. Tomorrow we _ another country to further my study a
16、nd I will miss all my friends at home. 17. In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and _ Beijing University. 18. _ fire, ring the alarm bell. 19. In fact, he abandoned them and _, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting. 20. The four sisters a
17、nd brothers _ look after the lonely old lady.四句型结构1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对.有天赋He has a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。集合词人材, 有才干的人He is a great talent.他是一个伟大的天才。There
18、is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。2. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学She studies architecture in America. 他在美国学习建筑学。architect 建筑师；设计师An architect is a person who designs buildings.3. amaze 使惊奇；使吃惊Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。be amazed to do / at （by） / that对.大为惊奇We were ama
19、zed to hear the news. I was amazed at/by the news of Georges sudden death.听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.amazed / amazing adj.4. represent vt. 表现；描写；描画 This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘暴风雨。代表；象征; 代理；A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。On this map wha
20、t does a star represent? 这地图上的星号代表什么？We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。声称 represent + n +as/ to beHe represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是哲学家。representative n.代表； 代理人（与of连用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的a representative of a company 公司的代表a representative collection of ancient Greek art
21、古希腊艺术代表作品集5. historic adj. 有历史意义的,有历史影响的【注意】historic和 historical尽管在意义上有重叠的地方，但用法上有区别。historic指历史上有重要意义的，产生重要影响的：a historic spot古迹a historic event 历史性事件historical指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,和历史有关，一般和知识有关a historical novel 历史小说historical research 历史研究6. calculate vt. 计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算calculate the cost of a journ
22、ey 计算旅行费用You need to calculate how much time the assignment will take. 你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成被分配的任务。It is calculated that. 据计算.It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. 据计算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。推测, 预测It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life.现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。be cal
23、culated to do/for sth 为适合.而设计的; 适合于This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这份广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。calculate on （upon） 指望着, 期待着We cant calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。7. range vi. （在一定范围内）变化, 变动 range from A to B/ range between A a
24、nd BPrices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。n. 行列, 范围, 射程in the range of 在. 范围内; 在射程内 / out of beyond range 在射程外a wide range of knowledge 广博的知识the annual range of temperature每年的温度变化范围range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范围The discussion ranged over various problem. 那次讨论涉及到种种问题。The gun ranges over
25、 five miles. 这次枪的射程可达五英里多。8. float vt. /vi. 漂浮流, 浮起; 飘动The ship was floated by the tide. 船被潮流冲走。The boat floated down the river. 小船沿河漂流。The smell of roses floated around. 玫瑰花的芳香在四周飘荡。9. weep vi. （wept, wept） 流泪; 哭泣（常与for, over连用） weep for the dead 哀悼死者She wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到这个坏消息时
26、哭了。He wept over his sad fate. 他为他的悲惨命运而哭泣。10. scare vt 恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐（常与of, to连用）I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。be scared to death 吓得要死把吓跑（常与away, off, up连用）The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。11. devote vt. 献身；专心于（与to连用）devote to把.献给; 把.专用于He devoted his life to literature.他专心致志于文学。He has
27、devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.退休后,他将要致力于园艺。be devoted to 忠诚于Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.从都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。12. distribute vt. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布distrib
28、ute sth. to/among 把某物分配, 发给.to distribute books to students 给学生发书The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给工人。distribute.over . 把.配给到分配到, 散布于.distribute seeds over a field 在田间播种distribution n 分发，分配, 分布，散布They couldnt agree on the distribution of profits 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。13. negotiate vi, vt 谈判；协商；商谈；达成协议（常与with连用）The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不会和他们谈判。They negotiated a peace treaty. 他们通过谈判达成和平协议。negotiation n. 谈判；协商
