1、中考英语试题汇编 专题九 短文填空 选词填空教学资料参考范本中考英语试题汇编 专题九 短文填空 选词填空撰写人：_时 间：_【20xx山东菏泽】四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。it nearby and what him for quickly look drop whileThe Ant and the Dove(鸽子)One hot day, an ant was 66 for some water. After walking around 67 some time, she came to a river.
2、 To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 68 the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water. Just then a dove up a 69 tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 70 picked off a leaf and dropped 71 into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the l
3、eaf 72 climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人)nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 73 the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit(咬) 74 on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 75 his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to
4、safety.66.looking67.for68.While69.nearby70.quickly71.it72.and73.what74.him75. 【20xx四川宜宾】第三节 选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两词是多余的。每小题1分，共8分）consider turn nice surprise shop into polite with catch for Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of these (
5、78) _, you take a baskets and you put the things you wish to buy (79) _it. You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave.If anyone tries to take things from a shop (80) _ paying, they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of (81) _
6、thieves. Stealing is (82) _a serious crime by the police and the courts.When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your (83) _. It is (84) _ to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are (85) _ at the British habit of li
7、ning.78. shops79. into80. without81. catching82. considered83. turn84. impolite85. surprised 【20xx四川凉山】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start around hundred time young love call long relax enjoyOn November 9, 20xx, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qin
8、ghai Lake Wetland. It was the first 91 to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was 92 “the most beautiful one in history” by some people. Nearly20,000runnersfrom25countriestookpartinthegame. Among therunners, the oldest onewasmorethan90yearsoldandthe_93_ onewasonlyfour. Thewholeracingtrack(赛程) was
9、42kilometers_94 couldnotonlywatchthewonderfulgame butalso_95_ thebeautifulflowersinthewetland. The gameincludedthreeevents: fullmarathon, halfmarathonand5-kilometerminimarathon.The_96_lineandthefinishinglinewerebothXichangTorchSquare.Inordertomakerunnersfeel_97_andforgettiredness, beautifulmusicwasp
10、layed duringthe_98_ofvolunteersinlocalnationalclotheswerewaitingalongtheroadtoofferthebestservice. Thethemeofthegamewas “runninghealthilyinbeautifulXichang andchasingdreamsincolorfulLiangshan.” Ontheeventday, therewaslivebroadcastingofthewholemarathonbyCCTV-5. People _99_ theworldwatchedit. ThenextX
11、ichangInternationalMarathonwill beheldatthesameplace. _100_ fromthewholeworldtoattendit. 91. time. 92. called 93. youngest 94. long 95. enjoy 96. starting 97.relaxed 98. hundreds 99. around 100. lovers 【20xx浙江杭州】七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。advice decide make sleep that I
12、 anything angry too alwaysFromToSubject: Need help!Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems. I dont know what to do! Youre so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can gave me same 61 . I have very strict parents who wont let me do 62 on my own. Theyve been really 63 with me bec
13、ause of my poor school results. I dont know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 65 trying to get me to do things I dont like. I want to make my own 66 . I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How d
14、o 67 deal with them? Im always worrying about my looks. I think Im getting too fat. I have too many pimple (粉刺) on my face, 68 . All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. Im so stressed 69 Im beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I cant 70 . What can I do? Please
15、 help!Yours,Sandra61. advice 62. anything 63. angry 64. making 65. always 66. decision 67. I 68. too 69. that 70. sleep 【20xx山东泰安】（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）do, advantage, two, work, from, them, when, even, reach, differentIn China, very few children get pocket
16、 money. However, in Western countries, most kids make pocket money by (71)_. They make money in many (72)_ ways.When kids are very young , their parents help them sell fruit (73)_ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents (74)_ housework to make money at home. When they (75)_ sixteen,
17、 they can make money by delivering newspapers or by (76)_ in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.There are many (77)_ of earning pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. (78)_, they learn to manage their own money, by buyi
18、ng things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and (79)_ clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Earning pocket money is helpful for children (80)_ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket mo
19、ney. A71. themselves 72. different 73.from 74. (to )do 76. working 77. advantages 78. Second 79. even 80. when【20xx四川自贡】第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。started eye safe invited windowworried dangerous still small afterMr. Johnson had never taken planes
20、before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So one day when a friend _71_ him to take his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very _72_. Finally， his friend persuaded (说服) him that it was very _73_, so Mr. Johnson got into the plane.His friend _74_ the engine and began to taxi (滑行) onto the runw
21、ay of the airport. Mr. Johnson had ever heard that the most _75_ part of a flight were taking off and the landing, so he was very afraid and closed his _76_._77_a minute or two he opened his eyes again, looked out of one of the _78_ of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down th
22、ere. They look as _79_as ants, dont they ?” “Those are ants, ” answered his friend, “were_80_on the ground.”71.invited72.worried73.safe 74.started 75.dangerous 76.eyes 77.After 78.windows 79.small 80.still 【20xx山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺，每个选顶只能用一次，有两项剩余。A. everyone B. how
23、 long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. However G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1632. He was born early and he was very _71_. No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _72_. He had one of the m
24、ost powerful minds in history. And he lived _73_ he was 84. Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She _74_Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple mach
25、ines. Newton also _75_finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(侧量) the _76_ of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measure_77_he could jump with the wind in his face. F
26、rom the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even(报复) by getting_78_ marks than the boy who k
27、icked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. _79_, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems, instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, _80_selling his veget
28、ables in the market. An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math. 71. C72. A73. I74. H75. K76. G77. L78. D79. F80. E【20xx山东威海】根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。If, blind, below, powe
29、rless, However earth, As a result, powerful, on, food Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time 73_ ground, where they feed on worms and insects. A mole has 74_ front “hands” and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels (地
30、洞). It pushes 75_ up from the tunnels to the surface (地表面), where it makes mounds (土墩) of soil called mole-hill. Gardeners sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look to see 76_ there is slight movement which prove (证明) that a mole is at work below the surface.Moles are almost 77_, but have s very strong
31、 sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more a few hours without 78_ . Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers improving the drainage. 79_, gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt by mole-hills. 80_ , they try to kill moles or get them away.73. below 74. powerful 75. earth 76. if 7
