1、小升初英语专项五介词 小升初英语专项五：介词一、知识点回顾介词概念：介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。(一)时间介词1.用at的时间短语具体时刻: at 7 oclock at 9:15用餐时间: at lunch time at tea break节日: at Christmas at Easter年龄: at ten/at the age of ten 其他时间：在中午_ 在晚上_ at that time at(on)weekends 2.用on的时间短语(主要表示具体某一天,包括某一天的上午、下午或晚上)
2、星期几: 在星期日_星期几的上午/下午/晚上: 在星期二下午_日期: on May 21st日期的上午/下午/晚上: on the morning of January 22nd节日: 在儿童节_3.用in的时间短语泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上: in the morning/afternoon/evening月份: 在八月份_年份: in 2010季节: in _/_/ _/_在春/夏/秋/冬季年龄: in her twenties在她二十多岁时 in his fifties在他五十多岁时后加一段时间:表示一段时间之后,用于将来时：I will come back in two days.小试
3、牛刀:使用in, on, at填空_ Monday _8:00 _the morning _Friday evening_dawn _half past four _dusk _a rainy evening_March, 1981 _Oct. 10 _Childrens Day _five fifteen_the age of 6 _night _2002 _June 9th , 2017(二)表示空间和方位的介词1. at, inat用于建筑物 机场、车站等较小范围的地点;在家_ 在学校_ at the sports meet在运动会上在晚会上_ 在机场_ 在汽车站_in用于国家城市等较大
4、范围的地点在世界上_ 在美国_ 在上海_注意:当同一场所被看为一个地点，不强调在空间时用at;当强调其内在的空间时用in,Eg: Lets meet at Wanda Cinema.There are 1,000 seats in Wanda Cinema.2. on, above, over, below, underon:表示“.上面”，有接触面,Eg: 碗在桌子上。_above:表示.上方”，不接触，但不强调是否垂直，Eg:树的上空有一些小鸟在飞。_over:表示.正上方”,不接触,垂直，Eg:河上方有座桥。_below:表示“在.下方”,不接触,但不强调垂直，Eg:在我的窗下有一条街。
5、_under:表示“.的下面”，不接触，但垂直，Eg:书桌下面有一只足球。_3. at, by, beside, next, nearat, by, beside均表示“.旁边”;at强调一种目的性较强的“在.旁边”，by和beside常可换用。Eg:我经常在我房间的桌边做作业。_4.between,amongHe stands_his two brothers.He sits_his toys.5.in,to,onin表示某事物或某地在某一个区域内；to表示某事物或某地不属于某一个区域内。Shanghai is_the east of China.Japan is_the east of C
6、hina.6. in front of, in the front ofin front of表示在某一空间外部的前面,反义词为_;in the front of表示在某-空间内 部的前面,反义词为_,Dont stand_the bus.不要站在公交车的前面。Dont sit_the bus.不要坐在公交车的前排。7. across, throughacross和through都表示“穿过”，across指在表面穿过，例如:walk_the road穿过马路，swim_he river游过河through指在里面穿过，例如:go_the tunnel穿过隧道小试牛刀:选词填空(in, to,
7、 on, among, under, betweenand, across, over)1. Beijing is_ China.2. Dongguan is_ the east of Huizhou.3. Guangdong is_ the south of Hubei.4. The bee is flying_ the desks in our classroom.5. They dont walk _ road carefully6. _ the tree, there is a beautiful ball.7. The hospital is_ the cinema_ the par
8、k8. The beautiful lady is_ the four teachers.(三)表示手段和材料的介词1. by表示用某种方式，多用于交通，Eg:We often keep in touch_.我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。注意:表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，如: by bus/train plane/ship/bike .乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/自行车等。(用in时要用冠训如:I went there by bus/in a bus. 我坐公共汽车去那里。也可以用_表示乘坐交通工具。）2. on表示.“.方式”，多用于固定词组，Eg:They talked _.
9、他们通过电话交谈。She learns English on the _/on _.她通过收音机/电视学英语。3. with 表示用某种工具，例如:I often do my homework with a_.我经常用圆珠笔写作业。He broke the window_a _.他用石头把窗户玻璃砸破了。注意:with表示用某种工具时:必须用冠司或物主代词。4. in表示用某种材料、语言或.颜色的衣服，例如:She wrote the letter_.她用钢笔写这封信的。同义句：_They talk_.他们用汉语交谈。_.穿黑衣服的男孩是我们的班长。注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with 指
10、用工具，要用冠词。Eg:用铅笔画可以说draw in pencil或draw with a pencil。5. of, from:都表示某种材料制成,但是使用of表示成品仍可看出原料，使from表示成品已看不出原料，The box is made_wood.这个盒子是由木头制成的。Wine is made_ grapes.葡萄酒是由布萄酿成的。二、典型例题和易错题(一)用适当的介词填空。1. The man_ blue is Jacks father.2. Who the girl_ small mouth?3. You shouldnt walk_ the grass.4. Look, Na
11、ncy is sitting_ her father and mother.5. You must stay away_ the house.6. Now, I know a lot_ insects.7. My little brother always has a lot_ questions.8. Were very happy_ school.9. Keep_ the grass, please.10. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_ him.(二)选择题。( )1.It often rains_ June. A.of B.in C.at D.on( )2.The st
12、ore is open_Monday to Saturday. A.from B.on C.for D.at( )3.Please come to school_ seven thirty. A.before B.after C.in D.on( )4.My father usually comes back from work_6:30_the evening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in( )5.They have lived in China_ two years. A.in B.on C.before D.for( )6.Beijing is _ t
13、he north _China. A.in;to B.on;in C.in;of D.to;of( )7.Look!Our teacher is standing_two students. A.between B.under C.above D.on( )8.There is a picture _ the wall. A.on B.in C.near D.under( )9.Japan is _ the east of China. A.on B.to C.in D.at( )10.Sally sits_Danny. Danny sits_Sally.A.beside;in front o
14、f B.behind; besides C. behind;in front of D.beside; besides( )11.Go _this street,and turn right_ the second crossing. A.along;on B.across;at C.across;at D.along; at( )12.Its warm today.Take _your jacket.Put _ this Tshirt. A.off;on B.out;off C.of;on D.off;in( )13.She met her friend _her way_school. A
15、.at;to B.on;to C.on;on D.on;at( )14.Qingdao is far from Changshang.Lets go_ plane. A.in B.by C.at D on ( )15.I sing the song _Chinese. A.on B.with C.in D.by( )16.We go to the zoo_foot.They go to the zoo_bus A.on;on B.on; by C.by;by D.by;on( )17.Tom is _American.Now he is _ Shanghai. A.from;in B.in;f
16、rom C.in;in D.from;from( )18.-Were you_home or_ the shop? -I was _the cinema. A.at;at;at B.in;in;in; C.at;on;at D.in;at;at( )19.We can listen _the music _home.A.at;to B.on;at C.to;at D.to;in( )20.We cannot live_air. A.with B.without C.of D.for( )21.My mum always looks_me when I am ill. A.before B.af
17、ter C.on D.at( )22.What would you like_dinner,Dad? A.in B.at C.on D.for( )23.Mei Ling helps her friends_ their English. A.with B by C.for D.in( )24.Australia is quite different_England in weather. A.at B.from C.for D.onat, in, on, above, over, below, under, by, near, in front of, in the front of, be
18、tween， among, behind, beside(三)选择正确的介词或介词词组填空，每个只能使用一次。1. Look, there are some birds singing_the tree.2. Mary and May are drawing pictures_the tree.3.Its cold. Please come and sit_the fire!4. Please sign your name_the line.5. Balloons are flying_the town.6. Mrs. Brown often does some shopping_Saturd
19、ay afternoon.7. Miss Green is sitting_students of Class Three.8. I am taller than Jim, so I sit_him.9. The cinema is_here Lets walk there.10. There is a bookshelf _the desk.11. Its seven in the evening. The Browns are having dinner_the table.12. Our teacher is standing_the classroom. He is speaking
20、to us.13. Dont stand_the car.Its dangerous.14.The mountain is over 4,000 meters_sea level.15.There is a bench_the two trees.三、巩固提高(一)用适当的介词填空。1. Lets hurry, were late_ the class.2. Liu Tao is passing the ball_ David.3. Whos the woman_ the red scarf?4. Our classroom is_ the teachers office. 5. Look_
21、the picture. Who is the girl_ the man and the woman. 6. Can you read the number_ one_ ten? 7. Go_ the street, turn right at the first crossing. 8. What can you see_ the tree? Some peaches. 9. Mr. Wang is ill. Hes_ home. 10. Heres a letter_ Fang Ming. Let me read it to you.(二)选择题。( ) 1. The girl was
22、born_ the 4th of June, 1993. A. on B. in C. at D. for( )2. There are many tall trees_ the building.A. at front of B. in front of C. in the front of D. in front( ) 3. How can I speak it_ Japanese? A. from B. for C. at D. in( ) 4. Thank you_ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in( ) 5. Lis
23、ten_ the tape carefully! Dont talk. A. to B. at C. for D. about( ) 6. Why not play football_ us? Whats wrong_ you? A. with, for B. for, with C. with, with D. for, for( )7. Your mother is cooking. You should stay away_ the kitchen. A. from B. to C. for D. with( )8. Children like dressing_ _ costumes
24、at Halloween. A. up, on B. in, up C. in, / D. up, in( )9. What _ playing basketball or swimming? A. about B. with C. for D. on( )10.We shouldnt play _ candles because its dangerous. A. four B. to C. with D. at( )11.Whos the lady _ blue?A.in B. on C. at D. with( )12. There are many kinds _clouds. A. in B. for C. of ( )13.I like sitting _the fire in winter. A. by B. at C. on ( )14.Mike got to school _ half past seven this morning.A. in B. on C. at( )15.Ken is going to have a party _next Sunday. A.in B. on C. /( )16.What did you have _lunch? A.with
