1、高考试题完形填空题分类解析专题02夹叙夹议完形填空教师版2012年高考试题完形填空题分类解析专题02 夹叙夹议完形填空（教师版）说明：该专题也包括议论文一、(2012大纲卷)完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York._21_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree ,I could not find _22_work. I w
2、as _23_a school bus to make ends meet and_24_with a friend of mine ,for I had lost my flat .I had _25_five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _26_the job .“ Why has my life become so _27_? ”I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to _28_a little
3、 girl, she handed me an earring _29_I should keep it _30_somebody claimed (认领)it . The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry .Then it _31_me I had been giving all of my _32_to what was going wrong with my _33_rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make
4、 a_34_of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to _35_ more things to the list .That night there was a phone call for _36_from a lady who was a director at a large _37_. She asked me if I would _38_a one day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers . I said yes. My _39_there
5、 went very well ,and before long I got a well- paid job .To this day I know it was because I changed my way of _40_that I completely changed my life. 22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient【答案】C【解析】与前面的从句呼应，指作者经验丰富、学历高，但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作。23. A. driving B. repairing C. talking D. designing
6、【答案】A【解析】结合后面的“a school bus”以及“As I pulled the bus over toa little girl”可知作者是开校车来谋生的。26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get【答案】D【解析】从前面的句子，知道作者参加了五次面试，根据后面的“I thought painfully”可知作者没有被录用，即没有得到任何工作。29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing【答案】C 【解析】从下文“I should keep it _30_somebody claimed (认领)it
7、 .”可以推断小女孩应该是“saying”的口吻，用“saying”作伴随状语。“我把车靠边停下让一个小女孩下车的时候，她递给了我一个耳环同时对我说我应该好好保存它”30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that【答案】A 【解析】结合后面的“somebody claimed (认领) it”可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环保存好，以防有人认领。31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved【答案】B 【解析】31-33题要一起考虑，才能顺利解题。35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add【
8、答案】D 【解析】根据下文“more things to the list”可以推测答案为“add”。addto意为：往上添加。后来我决定往清单上添加更多的（我所满意的）事情。36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“She asked me if I would _38_a one day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers .”推断应该是给“我”打的电话。37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D.
9、 hotel【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的“a oneday lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers”中的“medical workers”可知是一个医院。38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about【答案】C 【解析】listen to a lecture是听报告的意思，而give a lecture是作报告的意思。很显然“我”是去作报告的。39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour【答案】C 【解析】这里是指“我”那天进展得很顺利（后来
10、我得到了一份薪酬高的工作）。下文的“To this day”也可以验证答案。二、(2012北京卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36
11、_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the
12、phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to ge
13、t the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the mat
14、erial fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought we
15、re my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not onl
16、y generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended【答案】C 【解析】be exposed to接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我”接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家
17、的梦想没有改变。connect连接；expand扩展，扩大；extend 延伸，扩大。38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently【答案】B 【解析】根据前后文的关系可知，随着作者年龄的增长，作者对于舞蹈接触多了，理所当然对于舞蹈世界产生的兴趣也会增多，变得丰富多彩起来。40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知作者的梦想成为了现实。make dream reality让梦想变为现实。在上下文找同义词，通过any sense of reality 可知选择r
18、eality。41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，date back to=date from 追溯至。舞蹈团的历史要追溯到1925年。bounce 表示反弹，turn back to表示翻回到，重新提到；track本身即表追溯不再加back to。44.A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided【答案】B【解析】本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到这份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask要求，问；decide决定。45
19、.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished【答案】D【解析】由下文 的“shaking with excitement激动得颤抖起来”联系到上文“不认为自己能得到这一工作”，所以当她得到这份工作时肯定会感到“惊讶”。47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 【答案】D【解析】pick up这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。put up举起，搭建；mix up混合，搅拌； build up加强，增强。 48.A. attention B. association C. a
20、ttraction D. adaptation【答案】A 【解析】承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应。51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage【答案】B【解析】function 功能 meaning 意义 expression 表达usage用法。根据句意选择正确答案B。这里是指作者在排练演出的过程中懂得了“努力工作”一个新的意义。后文并对其进行了解释。52.A. bounda
21、ries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts【答案】A【解析】这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【答案】C 【解析】victory 表示胜利，trend 表示趋势，tradition 表示，传统，惯例，desire表示欲望心愿。作者看到的是对一代一代小女孩及一个公司的影响一个惯例，也就是追寻自己的梦想。这儿是说：我看到了一个司空
22、见惯的事实，这个事实不仅激励了一代一代的小女孩，而且激励了一家辉煌公司持续的发展和壮大，同时每天激励着人们去追寻他们的梦想。三、(2012天津卷)完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait
23、 while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _
24、20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area tr
25、ashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collec
26、ted about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear
27、people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing【答案】D【解析】根据上文的climb选择答案。21. A
28、. beyond B. against C. over D. within【答案】A【解析】超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方。22. A. more B. most C. less D. least【答案】C【解析】根据上文得知，人们很少关心环境。23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out【答案】B【解析】根据上文对游客丢垃圾的不解，于是自己尽力去捡垃圾。pick up表示捡起，throw away表示扔掉，break down表示损坏，dig ou
29、t表示挖掘24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend【答案】D【解析】捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花费一两个小时去做。26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】后文but说明前后是转折关系，后面说作者举办的活动很成功，那么前面应选择“nothing”说明作者不知道如何组织大型活动。29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome【答案】C【解析】“我们”能做完这么多工作真是令人惊讶。A要求；B收到；C完成；D战胜。30. A. p
30、lan B. visit C. contact D. difference【答案】D【解析】根据破折号后面的“the park looked clean!”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信。make difference造成差别。31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed【答案】C【解析】cover表示覆盖了132英里的路程。A穿过；B测量；D设计。句意：就2007年一年，2,945 人捡起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路程。34. A. method B. explanation
31、C. example D. research【答案】C【解析】by example通过榜样。35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless【答案】D【解析】你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，选择unless。四、(2012福建卷)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left _36_.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _37_？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the ea
