1、4东城英语一模北京市东城区20182019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英 语2019.4本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visito
2、rs, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic
3、 and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture
4、. 6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a countrys geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual roy
5、al experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my
6、second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 11 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 12 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a ru
7、de awakening: Id totally forgotten to prepare for the 13 on Romeo and Juliet, which Id take 14 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 15 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 16 on the questions I didn
8、t know. As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 17 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to
9、 all my 19 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 20 , Yes! Read over the answersquickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 21 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I deci
10、ded to finish the test on my own, without 22 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 23 I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awa
11、ited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25 to turn it over. You can only imagine my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27 , a C-.My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within. Now I know 29 what sh
12、e means. Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and Juliet.11. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished12. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although13. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test 14. A. by B. upon C. over
13、 D. toward15. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped16. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve 17. A. in B. off C. out D. away18. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked19. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness20. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted21. A. coldest B. saddest C.
14、 longest D. fastest22. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking23. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved24. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic25. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve26. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation27. A. paper B. credit C. rate D
15、. grade28. A. take B. put C. find D. gain29. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly30. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Wheth
16、er you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect
17、Sleep Chair, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(垫子) dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease
18、. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwo
19、ods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut
20、it doesnt end thereWhen you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packag
21、ing away! To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.31. According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息）A. helps detect illne
22、ssesB. supports various body positionsC. comes with an additional mattressD. adjusts its temperature accordingly32. What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断) A. It is safe. B. It is lasting. C. It is portable. D. It is comfortable.33. What service can customers
23、 receive? A. Home delivery. B. Freereplacement. C. A 24-hour hotline. D. A money-back guarantee.B In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinder
24、box.“Lets go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his
25、lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle. As Stev
26、e helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didnt come back. Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have a clue which wa
27、y.Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed. But Steve didnt get it. Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and started pulling. The message was
28、clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncles life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down t
29、he slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldnt have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long theyd walked Steve had no idea. He was
30、almost numb when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing water! 34. What happened to Steve and Zach at first? A. They got injured. B. They lost their dog. C. They were trapped. D. They became separated. 35. Brady ran away to _. A. seek help B. find a way out C. rescue Zach D. escape for life36. Ho
31、w did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans? A. Uneasy. B. Impatient. C. Numb. D. Uncertain.37. The passage basically describes _.A. an adventure B. an explorationC. an escape game D. a training programC Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why? John Grady, an ecologist, and his team c
