1、人教版高一英语必修一第二单元测评题第二单元测评一、单项填空1.(2014云南开远期中)The teacher asked Tom the matter.A.he played in what partB.he played what part in C.what part he played inD.in what part he played 答案:C解析:本题考查词组play a part in以及直接引语变间接引语的用法。特殊疑问句改为间接引语时,疑问词要位于宾语从句的开头,由“老师问汤姆在这次事件中起了什么作用。”可知答案为C项。2.(2014辽宁葫芦岛月考)David said th
2、at it was his strong interest in literature he chose the course.A.because of;that B.because;soC.because;that D.why;because 答案:A解析:句意:戴维说正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,所以他才选择这门课程。由于his strong interest in literature 是一个词组,故选择because of。此外,本句是一个强调句型,由于被强调部分是because of his strong interest in literature,故引导词用that。从而确定答案
3、为A项。3.The money and clothes should be made the best use the people in the flooded areas.A.of helping B.to helpC.to helping D.of to help答案:D解析:make use of “利用,使用”。此处是对make use of的被动结构的考查,在被动结构中of不可省略,其后接不定式作目的状语。4.My son has changed so much that I could hardly his voice on the phone.A.hear B.realizeC
4、.recognize D.find答案:C解析:句意:我儿子的变化如此大以至于我在电话里几乎没听出他的声音来。5.She pretended to be calm,butshe was more nervous at the time she was being questioned.A.in actual B.actuallyC.as matter of fact D.in a fact答案:B解析:A项应为in actual fact;C项应为as a matter of fact;D项应为in fact。句意:她假装镇静,但实际上,她在被询问时更加紧张。6.Different peopl
5、e from different provinces speak English different accents.A.in B.byC.with D.on答案:C解析:accent “口音,腔调”。with a/an.accent“(带)的口音”。7.We are so busy that we have no time for outdoor sports activities, we have interest.A.until B.even ifC.unless D.as though答案:B解析:句意:尽管我们感兴趣,但我们很忙以至于没有时间从事户外活动。even if“尽管”;as
6、 though“好像”;until“直到”;unless“若非(不)”。8.There at the door stood a girl about the same height .A.as me B.as mineC.with mine D.with me答案:B解析:从句意看应是比身高,原句可改成“There at the door stood a girl.Her height is about the same as my height.”。9.After long and hard work,the police at last discovered theof the baby
7、found by the side of a road.A.dialect B.identityC.situation D.condition答案:B解析:dialect“方言”;identity“本身,身份”;situation“形势”;condition“情况”。由句意可知,此处应为“警察最终查明了这个婴儿的身份”。10.Living in the countryside has many advantages, fresh air,clean water,less noise pollution and so on.A.for example B.because ofC.as well
8、as D.such as答案:D解析:for example“例如”,一般只举一例说明;such as“诸如”,举多例说明。11.It was very dark at that time,so I couldnt give any of the person who attacked me.A.expression B.introductionC.description D.instruction答案:C解析:句意:那时天很黑,所以我不能描述那个袭击我的人。expression“表情”;introduction“介绍”;description“描述(写)”;instruction“指导,说明
9、”。12.It is requested that the reporterto blame for the wrong report.A.referring to B.referring to asC.referred to be D.referred to being答案:C解析:句意:要求被提到的那名记者应该为其错误报道而受到谴责。refer to“提及,提到”,refer to与reporter之间为动宾关系,故应为过去分词作后置定语;It is requested that.“要求”,从句应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;be to blame for“因受到责备
10、”。故C项正确。13.,I met a dinosaur in the forest in my dream last night.A.Believe it or not B.In generalC.In my opinion D.On the one hand答案:A解析:句意:信不信由你,我昨晚梦见在森林里看到了一只恐龙。believe it or not“信不信由你”;in general“一般,大体上”;in ones opinion“依某人之见”;on the one hand“一方面”。14.Ten minutes later,a bus and everybody got on
11、it.A.came up B.added upC.looked up D.put up答案:A解析:句意:十分钟过后,一辆公共汽车开过来,每个人都上了车。come up“走过来,出现”;add up“加起来”;look up“仰视,查阅”;put up“举起”。15.Tom,our English teacher asked you to go to his office as soon as you arrived. What did you say?A.Ive got it. B.I beg your pardon?C.Excuse me. D.Thank you.答案:B解析:由答语中“
12、What did you say?”可知,汤姆没听清楚所说的内容,故选B项。二、完形填空16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms(习语),though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown 16an amusing experience.One day,I 17to
13、meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I 18about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be 19,gently shaking his head,shrugging(耸一耸)his shoulders,saying,“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled.I thought,perhaps this is not a proper topic.Well,Id20change the top
14、ic.So I said to him,“Well.21we talk about the Great Wall?22the way,have you ever23there?” “Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing 24It was magnificent.” He was 25in thought when I began to talk26 a tourist guide,“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the worl
15、d.We are very 27of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断)again by his order.“You dont say!” I couldnt help asking,“Why do you ask me 28about it”?“Well,I didnt request you to do 29,” he answered,greatly 30.I said,“Didnt you say You dont say!?” 31this,the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to 32,“You dont
16、say! actually means Really? It is an 33 of surprise.Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.”34then did I know I have made a fool of 35Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.A.in B.forC.by D.to答案:A解析:本句中的experience的含义是“经历”,因此用in表示“在一次有趣的经历中”。17.A.came B.happenedC.see
17、med D.wanted答案:B 解析:come to表示“来到,谈到”,其中的to是介词;happen to do something表示“碰巧做某事”;seem to do something表示“好像做某事”;want to do something表示“想做某事”。此处用happen表示“一天,我在路上碰巧遇到了一个英国人”。18.A.would talk B.had talkedC.was to talk D.was talking答案:D解析:由上一句中的“.soon we began to talk.”可知作者和这个英国人开始交谈起来。因此应用过去进行时。19.A.underst
18、ood B.understandingC.surprised D.surprising答案:C 解析:由下文这位英国人摇头和耸肩可以看出他感到惊奇。20.A.to B.betterC.not D.like答案:B解析:had to表示“不得不”;had better表示“最好”;would not表示“不愿做某事”;would like表示“愿意”,后接带to的动词不定式。由空后的change可排除C项和D项;再结合上下文可知,此处用“最好换个话题”。21.A.Shall B.WillC.Must D.Do答案:A解析:shall常与第一、三人称连用,用来提出请求或建议;will常与第二人称连
19、用,用来提出请求;must的含义是“必须”;do构成一般疑问句。此处作者是在提出建议,应用句式“Shall we.?”,含义是“我们好吗?”。22.A.On B.InC.All D.By答案:D解析:on the way表示“在的路上”;in the way表示“妨碍,挡道”;all the way表示“一路上”;by the way表示“顺便说,顺便问一下”。根据下面的问句可知答案为by。23.A.gone B.visitedC.seen D.been答案:D解析:have gone there表示“去了那儿”;have been there表示“去过那儿”。此处用been表示“你曾经去过那
20、儿吗?”24.A.it B.themC.anything D.something答案:A 解析:因为上文作者提到要谈论长城,所以此处用it来指代the Great Wall。25.A.got B.wonC.lost D.missed答案:C解析:be lost in thought的含义是“陷入深思”。26.A.as B.toC.with D.like答案:D解析:as作介词时含义是“作为”;to的含义“向,到”;with的含义是“和”;like的含义是“像”。由于作者并不是导游,所以此处用like 表示“像一位导游那样”。27.A.glad B.satisfiedC.proud D.fami
21、liar答案:C解析:glad不与介词of连用;satisfied常与介词with连用;proud常与介词of连用,表示“为自豪/骄傲”;familiar常与介词to/with连用。根据后面的介词of可知答案为proud。28.A.not talk B.to not talkC.not to talk D.not talking答案:C解析:动词ask后接复合宾语,构成词组ask someone(not)to do something,含义是“让某人做(不做)某事”。29.A.this B.soC.anything D.me a favour答案:B解析:此处用so表示作者上面说的事情。句意为
22、“我没有让你那么做”。30.A.encouraged B.frightenedC.pleased D.surprised答案:D解析:encourage表示“鼓励”;frightened表示“害怕”;pleased表示“高兴的”;surprised表示“惊讶的,出乎意料的”。听到作者这样说,这个英国人感到非常意外。31.A.Heard B.To hearC.Hearing D.Listening答案:C解析:由于主句的主语the Englishman与动词hear存在主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词短语作时间状语。32.A.explain B.shoutC.prove D.say答案:A解析:e
23、xplain的含义是“解释”;shout的含义是“大喊”;prove的含义是“证明”;say的含义是“说”。由于作者误解了“You dont say!”的含义,所以那个英国人开始向作者解释。33.A.experience B.expressionC.explanation D.example答案:B解析:experience的含义是“经历,经验”;expression的含义是“表达”;explanation的含义是“解释”;example的含义是“例子”。“You dont say!”是一个表达惊奇的用语。34.A.From B.Since C.By D.Only答案:D解析:由该句中的did
24、 I know可知此处应该选择一个能够用部分倒装的结构。在四个选项中,只有only修饰状语置于句首时,句子才用部分倒装。35.A.me B.myselfC.mine D.somebody答案:B 解析:由于主语是I,所以此处表达“愚弄了自己”应用I的反身代词myself。三、阅读理解36.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AYou may think there are no differences between British and American people.After all,they speak the same language,dont
25、they?If you ask a British or an American person,he will probably tell you that there are differences.And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like?The British think American people are very strange.They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.They ar
26、e rich,and they only think about money.But the British do say that American people are kind,friendly people.Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.They are not interested in success or in making l
27、ots of money.They think British is the best country in the world.They look down on other countries.But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers.They are brave and honest.And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between
28、 the British and Americans.But when American and British people become friends,they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.Are there any differences between British and American people?A.Yes,the differences are very small.B.Yes,the differences are quite great.C.No,there isnt any differe
29、nce between them.D.Some people think there are,but some people dont think so.答案:B解析:细节理解题。第一段最后一句说明英国人和美国人之间差异很大。37.What do British people think Americans are like?A.They are selfish.B.They are poor.C.They are strange people.D.They are unfriendly.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知答案。38.What do the Americans th
30、ink of the British?A.They are cold and unfriendly.B.They are kind.C.They are lazy.D.They are rich.答案:A解析:细节理解题。第三段第二句中提到美国人认为英国人既冷漠又不友好。39.The American and British people usually get along quite well .A.when they become friendsB.when they become enemiesC.after they fightD.after they quarrel答案:A解析:细节
31、理解题。根据文章最后一句“但是当英国人和美国人成为朋友时,他们通常发现事情并不像他们预料的那样糟糕”,可知成为朋友后,他们会相处得很好。40.BHundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,love their country.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland.But there were too many of the Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.One night,the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest he
