1、高中英语Unit6 SectionIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册Section Integrating skills & Developing ideas重点单词基础词汇1.barrier n. 障碍，壁垒2.structure n. 结构，构造，组织3.grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的4.valley n. 谷，山谷5.platform n. 高台，平台6.thunder v. 打雷7.channel n. 海峡8.ocean n. 洋，大海9.desert n. 沙漠，荒漠10.sail v. (乘船)航行11.publish v.
2、 出版12.expert adj. 内行的，专家的13.rent v. 租用，租借14.soul n. 灵魂拓展词汇15.beauty n美，美丽beautiful adj.美丽的16.limited adj.有限的limit n(常作复数)范围limitation n. 限制，局限17.improve v. 改善，改进improvement n改善，改进重点短语1.be located in 坐落于2.separate.from. 把分开3.as well as 除之外还；同一样 好；既又4.be good for 对有好处5.in doubt 存在疑问；怀疑6.reflect on 仔细考
3、虑，思考7.a variety of 各种各样的e onto the market 上市9.have an effect on 对有影响10.give sb. a helping hand 帮助某人重点句型1.spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事：Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population spending their free time gardening(花空闲时间在园艺上).2.“否定词比较级”表示最高
4、级：And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass(最喜欢把他们的星期天花在除草上), some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.3.make宾语宾补：These gardens have helped make the cities greener(使城市变得更绿) and improve air qua
5、lity.Read the passage on Page 68 and choose the best answer.1What do the words“green fingers”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AThe ability to garden.BA taste for green.CFingers in green color.DA love for green.2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the meaning of gardening?AIt enriches
6、 peoples spiritual worlds.BIt improves environment quality.CIt enables expert gardeners to enter competitions.DIt provides people with a wonderful time.3The author mentions “Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.” in the last paragraph in order to _Ashow the significance of the Secret GardenBe
7、ncourage people to tend a rose Carouse peoples awareness of protecting environmentDconvince people that gardening has another advantage答案：13.ACD publishv出版；刊登/发表(作品)(教材P68)These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.这些单词来自于秘密花园的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。publisher n
8、出版商publishing n. U出版业The company has published all of that authors works.这家公司已经出版了那位作者的全部著作。The results of his experiments were published(publish) in China in 1966.1966年，他的实验结果在中国发表。come out作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。巧学活用选词填空(publish/come out)(1)(重庆卷)He wrote many childrens
9、books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.(2)(陕西卷)His first novel has received good reviews since it came_out last month. as well as 除之外还；同一样好；既又(教材P70)As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.除了对环境有益之外，园艺也是有益于灵魂的。(1)as well as用作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and, 意
10、为“和；也；不但而且；既又”。(2)as well as表示同级比较，意为“和一样好”，此时是as.as.结构。(3)as well as用作介词，意为“除之外”，相当于besides或in addition to, 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。He has to study a second foreign language as well as English.除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语。We are painting the walls as well as repairing(repair) the roof.我们不但粉刷墙面而且还要修屋顶。The famous musici
11、an, as well as his students, was_invited(invite) to perform at the 2018 Spring Festival Gala.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2018年的春晚上演出。He tries to draw horses as_well_as Xu Beihong.他努力把马画得和徐悲鸿一样好。(1)as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致；类似结构还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。not only.b
12、ut also.连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致。(2)as well as 在语意上强调前面的分句，而not only.but also.则强调后面的分句。即：B as well as Anot only A but also B不但A而且B。巧学活用一句多译不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。(1)His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.(as well as)(2)Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the
13、party.(not only.but also.) limitedadj.有限的(教材P70)But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.但在城市里，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限定limit.to. 把限制到(安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits
14、 will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人的智力极限出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。 have an effect on 对有影响(教材P71)Many peo
15、ple enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels.许多人喜欢凉茶，因为它能对活力产生积极的影响。(1)bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效come/go into effecttake effect 开始生效； 开始实施(2) affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭(四川卷)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the worl
16、d.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。A bad home environment can affect(effect) a childs healthy growth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。(2019辽宁本溪一中高一期中)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响。It wont be easy to bring the law into effect.把这部法律落实不是容
17、易的事情。The number of people who run the red light has been on the decrease since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。Modern farming methods have greatly affected agriculture, which will have an effect on the environment.现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它将对环境产生影响。 spend time (in) doing
18、 sth.花费时间做某事(教材P68)Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”， with around half the population spending their free time gardening.今天，数百万英国人喜欢说他们有“绿色手指”，大约一半的人把他们的空闲时间花在园艺上。句中“spending most of their free time gardening”为“spend time (in) doing sth”句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略。表示“花
19、费”的句型：(1)sb. spend some time/money on sth. 在某事上某人花费多少时间/金钱(2)sth. take (sb.) some time to do 某事花费(某人)多少时间去做It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多少时间(3)sth. cost (sb.) some time/money 某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth. 某人花费多少金钱做某事As it is known to everybody, I wont spend
20、too much time on this matter.由于大家都知道这件事，我就不在这件事上多花时间了。She says that shell never forget the time which she has spent working(work) as a secretary in our company.她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。It took me quite a long time to understand(understand) the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。巧学活用一句多译我们修理这
21、辆自行车花了半个小时。(1)It took us half an hour to repair the bicycle.(It；take)(2)To repair the bicycle took us half an hour.(take)(3)We spent half an hour(in) repairing the bicycle.(spend)这辆车花了他15 000美元。(4)The car cost him $15，000.(cost)(5)He spent $15，000 on the car.(spend)(6)He paid $15，000 for the car.(pa
22、y) make宾语宾补(教材P69)These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.这些花园有助于城市绿化和改善空气质量。句中“make the cities greener”为“make宾语宾补”结构。其中the cities为宾语，greener为形容词作宾补。“make宾语宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)make宾语介词短语(2)make宾语省略to的动词不定式(变为被动语态时，to要还原)(3)make宾语名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词) (4)make宾语过去分词The Internet
23、 makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。“Make yourself at home，”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”Children should be made to understand(understand) the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。The teacher raised his voice so that he
24、 could make himself heard(hear)那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。“make宾语宾补”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾补。 品句填词1Located(坐落于) in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.2After many years of hard work, he overcame the language barrier(障碍)3Can yo
25、u explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？Im confused.4(北京卷)With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys(山谷) can be taken in color.5The grand(壮丽的) sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description.6(天津卷)Life is like an ocean(海洋)：Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.7It is/has b
26、een 3 years since I published(出版)my first book.8Youll also get expert(专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition.9He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty(美) of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others.10His English improved(提高) rapidly because of his connection
27、 with British people. 完成句子1我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。We want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on peoples health.2我们让他当我们的班长。We made_him_monitor of our class.3(辽宁卷)这本词典使用了大约2 000个有限的词汇来解释单词的释义。This dictionary uses a_limited_number_of words, around 2，000, in its definitions.4他的第二本书将在下个月出版。His second bo
28、ok will_come_out/be_published next month.5我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries. 单句语法填空1She and her husband are now at work on a new novel to_be_published(publish) next year.2The US. is divided into 50 stat
29、es and is separated from China by the Pacific.3Located(locate) in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a famous tourism city and summer resort in China.4As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important(important) than studying hard.5Students should spend more time making(make) good preparation
30、s for the coming exam to get a good mark.6As well as writing(write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.7(湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building.8Parents are eager to know what can make their own children happy(happiness)9Polluted
31、water has a bad effect on our life in this region, so something must be done to stop pollution.10Its high time that I got down to reflecting on my mistakes in order to make greater progress. 阅读理解AIt was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish hi
