1、反意疑问句地用法归纳反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were isnt/ wasntarent /werentHe is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he?They are/ were here, arent /werent they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isnt there?cancantHe can speak Engli
2、sh, cant he?willwontThey will wait for you, wont they?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haventhasnthadntThey have a room, havent they?He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he?You had a dog last year, hadnt you?havehashad表示“有 ”或当实义动词dontdoesntdidntThey have a class meeting , dont they?He has breakfast at home, doe
3、snt he?The girl had a good time, didnt she?have /has /had todont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you?had betterhadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dontdoesntdidnt They like playing football, dont they?He likes music, doesnt he?The woman bought a book, didnt
4、 she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句will/wont/would you Please turn it on, will/wont/would you?let uswill/wont youLet us help him, will/wont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式She disli
5、kes it, doesnt she?You are unhappy, arent you?You are hopeless, arent you?must be表推测must表必须mustnt表禁止arent/isnt+主语needntmustHe must be happy, isnt he ?You must do it today, neednt you?You mustnt talk like that, must you?cant 表推测跟cant后的动词一致He cant be a doctor, is he?I amarent /aint I; am I notI am you
6、r friend, arent I 主从复合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didnt he?I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he?I dont think he is clever, is he?并列句与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she?used tousednt/didntHe used to be a teac
7、her, usednt/didnt he?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语 例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isnt it?These, those theyThese are not books, are they?one one, heOne cant be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothing itNothing is serious, is it?Everything seems all right, doesnt it?everybody, everyonesom
8、ebody, someoneanybody, anyone nobody, no one,noneeither, neither they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they?some(none) ofIt或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?
9、Some of the men have come back, havent they?or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothandnot only but alsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they?不定式，动名词，从句或词组 it To learn English well isnt easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isnt it?the+ 形容词表示一类人复数代词The poo
10、r had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they?一、 选择填空1.Jim is a driver,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont you3. He has never watched
11、such an important match , _ he?A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt4.They have to work at once,_ they?A. have B. havent C. do D. dont5. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a short re
12、st, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they?A. are B. arent C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did10.There isnt any bread on the table, _? A. isnt there B. is t
13、here C. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No ,she is B
14、. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he16. Your family has no colour TV_it?A. hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has17.You could hardly be
15、lieve what he had said, _ you?A. could B. couldnt C. can D. were18. -You dont smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes, I dont B. No, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, _ _?2.He is on time,_ _?3.They were in the classroom just now，_ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _?5. They are going
16、 hiking next Sunday，_ _?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _?9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _?10.He can skate, _ _?11.My parents can play chess,_ _?12. They will work on the farm，_ _?13. My parents will visit my
17、grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，_ _?15, The woman has already found her son. ，_ _?16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _?18.They have six classes every day，_ _?19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,_ _?2
18、1. We have to finish it,_ _?22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?23. You had better stay at home today, _ _?24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _?25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，_ _?26. The boys often play football on the playground，_ _?27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_ _?28.T
19、hey studied hard last year,_ _?29.They planted many trees last month，_ _?30.This pen is yours,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_ _?32.Everything is ready, _ _?33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _?35.Youd like some coffee,_ _?36.Lets have a rest, _ _?37.L
20、et us read the text, _ _?38.Dont read in bed, _ _?39. Stop laughing,_ _?40. He has to go there at eight,_ _?41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _?43.Few people know her here_ _?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _?45.She dislikes watching football match_
21、 _?46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?47.I think your brother is right, _ _?48. I dont think he will go there,_ _?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like some coffee.2.- Is she goi
22、ng to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4.The boys went fishing yesterday. (
23、went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How beautiful it is ! 形容词 主语 谓语 How fast he runs! 副词 主语 谓语2What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is!形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 What a good girl she is! What an interesting book it is. 3.What
24、 +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What clever students they are! 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！ What fine weather it is! 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1The present is very nice.2. Its a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7.
25、The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long legs.二、 选择填空。1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2._ weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. _ exciting TV play it is !A. What a B.
26、What an C. How a D. How4. _useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How6._ beautiful garden it is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7._ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8._ fun we had that da
27、y.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9._ delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10._ good a student she is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语。a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;I have a good book.He is a strange man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由some, any, e
28、very, no+ thing, one, body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.They have enough money to buy the car.They have money enough to buy the car.The hole is large enough.d. else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything,
