1、汇编浅析英语资高考大纲新增230个单词2012年全国高考模拟参考部分英语：高考大纲新增230个单词今年英语高考命题有两大变化首次提出“注重基础考查，突出能力立意” 一、命题指导思想：突出能力立意 1普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。命题以教育部考试中心颁布的2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲为依据。 2命题要遵循“有助于高校选拔人才，有助于中学实施素质教育，有助于高等学校扩大办学自主权”的高考改革原则，确保公平、公正、科学、规范。 3命题应坚持稳定为主，注重基础考查，突出能力立意，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中英语课程改革，考查考生进入高等学
2、校继续学习的潜能。 4命题应考虑英语学科特点，在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同时，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。 5命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分能力。 二、考试形式 试题卷采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。三、试卷结构 试卷由四部分组成。 第一部分：听力 本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。 第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段录音材料仅读一遍。 第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所
3、听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段录音材料读两遍。 听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 本部分所需时间约为20分钟。 第二部分：英语语言知识运用 本部分共三节，测试考生对英语语法和词汇知识的运用能力。 第一节：共10小题，每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本节测试的重点为英语词汇的用法。 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白，要求考生根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合
4、运用。 第三节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第三部分：阅读理解 本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。 共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的5篇短文的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第四部分：书面表达 本部分测试考生的书面语运用能力。 共1题，满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。 本部分所需时间约
5、为30分钟。四、难度控制 试题按难度系数(简称难度)分为容易题、中等题和难题。难度在0.70以上(包括0.70)的题为容易题，难度在0.30-0.70之间的题为中等题，难度在0.30以下(包括0.30)的题为难题。试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成。三种试题应控制合适的分值比例，试卷总体难度适中。新增单词（部分）Aabsence/absenseabsentabuseaccommodationacheacidacreafterward(s)airplanealarmalbumambassadoramusementannualantappointmentarithmeticarrowashamedas
6、ideastronomyatomautomaticavenueBballoonbamboobananabarbecuebarrierbatbathebathtubbeastblousebonusbootbrakebrandbridegroombrokenbroombunchCcagecamelcanteencarpentercarriagecarrotcartooncellcentigradechalkchefchemistchesscircusclawcloudycollarcomedycommitcommitmentconsiderationconstitutionconstructcor
7、rectioncountercourtyardcrewcyclistDdecorationdelighteddentistdessertdictationdisabilitydisappointeddismissdolldotdrawerdrilldrum drunkEeagleEastereggplantembassyenjoyableeyesightFfadefaithfarefinancefileflashlightflexiblefogfrostGgarlicgiraffegolfgraduationgramgratefullgreengrocerguaranteeguitarHham
8、hamburgerharbo(u)rhenhikehomelandIice-creamidiominsertJjawjazzKkangarookettleLlamblemonlemonadelidliterarylungMmatmessmillimeter/millimetermistmoralmoustachemultiplyOoccupationoperaoraloutcomeoutgoingPpavementpepperpostcodepostmanprayerpreserveQqualificationR religiousrevisionrevolutionSsaladsalesgi
9、rlsaltysausageschoolboy/girlsewshoppingsightseeingsimplifysleeve sourspysteadysteakstrawstrawberrystring superswearsweatswell swordTtensionthreadthroatthundertimetable toothbrushtoughtransformtrialTshirtUumcomfortableunwillinguserVvasevehiclevestvitalWwanderwarmthwatermelon weekday whistlewindywinne
10、rwormXX-rayYyardyoghurt 题型示例(一)多项选择题(I)考查听力W:Alan,areyougoingtobeinyourofficeWednesdayafternoon?M:No.Why?W:IwonderedifIcouldworkthere.Myofficeisbeingpaintedthen.M:Youreinluck,Susan.IllbeoutuntilFridaymorning.W:Thatsgreat.IvegottogetmyprojectdonebyThursdayafternoon.1.Whatdidthewomanasktheman?A.Whethe
11、rhecouldletherusehisoffice；B.Whetherhehadtoworkontheweekend；C.Whetherhecouldhelpherwithherproject.M:Thisbookissointeresting.Imreallyenjoyingit.W:Whatisit?M:TearandBlood,byStevenWhite.Haveyoureadit?W:No,Ihavent.M:DoyouwanttoreaditafterIfinishit?W:Isitanovel?M:No,itsapopularsciencebook.W:Oh,thatsnotmy
12、taste.M:Youdontlikepopularscienceatall?W:Well,Imean,popularsciencefilmsareokay,butpopularsciencebooksareboring.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingapopularsciencebook；B.Makingcommentsonanovel；C.Watchingapopularsciencefilm.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpopularsciencefilms?A.Theyaredull；B.Theyareokay；C.Theyareint
13、eresting.【答案】1.A2.A3.B(II)考查词汇知识1.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values2.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_thematter.A.seeingthrough? B.workingout C.lookingintoD.watchingover3.AsIgrewup
14、inasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledfor? C.calledonD.calledin【答案】1.A2.C3.A(III)考查阅读理解Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhiscon
15、versationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,buth
16、eisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpar
17、tyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhuma
18、nbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhicht
19、heyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconversationists.1.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto_.A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence2.By“thebuzzingofafly”(Para.1),theauthormeans“_”.A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alo
20、wwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox3.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors_.A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplelike
21、talkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D(二)完形填空题Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youarentasoldier.Youarent1ca
22、rryingagun.Yourestandinginfrontofa2andyouretellingtheTV3whatishappening.Itsallinadaysworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery4.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe5informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere6.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto7picturestoourTVscreensand8toourne
23、wspapers?Whydotheydoit?“Ithinkitseveryyoungjournalists9tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“thats10youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit11itisawar.”Buttherearemomentsof12.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyourelyingonthegroundandbullets(子弹)areflying13yourears,youthink:WhatamIdo
24、inghere?Imnotgoingtodothisagain.Butthatfeeling14afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,youllbe15.”“Noneofusbelievesthatweregoingto16,”addsMichael.Buthealways17aluckycharm(护身符)withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.Itsacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?“Oh,18,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I19Illneverdoitagain.YoucanalmosthearGod20,becauseyouknowhedoesntbelieveyou.”1.A.simplyB.reallyC.merelD.even2.A.crowdB.houseC.battlefieldD.camera3.A.producersB.viewersC.directorsD.actors4.A.dangerousB.excitingC.normalD.disappointing5.A
