1、山东省聊城市东阿县学年八年级英语下学期期末检测试题山东省聊城市东阿县2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末检测试题 （时间120分钟, 满分120分）一、听力部分（共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）（一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。（二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Thatsagoodidea! B.Yes,wedo. C.Youresolucky.7.A.Itisrainy. B.ItwasSunday. C.Itwascloudy.8.A.Goodluck! B.Great!Thanksalot. C.Dontworryaboutme.9.A.Nevermind. B.IdontthinkIagree. C.Whataboutyou?10. A.Oh,yes. B.Ofcourse,Ihave. C.Thatsgreatnews.（三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面都有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、
3、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.DoesDaminghaveapenfriend?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesnt. C.Wedontknow.12.WhenisAnnagoingtotheconcert?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.13.WhatwillJerrybe?A.Adoctor. B. Ateacher. C. Apresenter.14.Whatisthegirldoinga
4、tthemeeting?A.Sheissinging. B.Sheistalking. C.Sheiseating.15.WhoisAnnasbestfriend?A.Ann. B.Lucy. C.Lily. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第16至18题。16.WhatsLiHuashobby?A.Listeningtomusic. B.LearningEng
5、lishwords. C.Playingtennis.17.HowdidLiHualearnthenewwordsintheEnglish songs?A.Byusingadictionary. B.Byaskingherteacher. C.Bylisteningtothemalot.18.WhatsJackshobby?A. Listeningtomusic. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingtennis.听下面一段对话, 回答第19至21题。19.Whosephotosarethose?A.Theboys B.Thegirls. C.Alices20.Howlongha
6、sAlicestayedinBeijing?A.Aweek. B.Twodays. C.Amonth.21.WhatdidAlicethinkofBeijing?A.Boring. B.Great. C. Justso so. 听下面一段对话, 回答第22至25题。22.Whereisthewomanfrom?A. America B. China C. Japan23.WhydidthewomancometoEngland? A. Travel B.Work. C.StudyEnglish.24.HowlonghasthewomanstudiedinBrighton University?A
7、. Forsixmonths. B.Foroneyear. C.Foroneyearandahalf.25.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftershegoes back?A. Ateacher. B. Aworker. C. Areporter.（五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.What are Jennysfavouritesubjects?A. MathsandE
8、nglish. B.ChineseandEnglish. C.PhysicsandChinese.27.JennysChineseteachersaidshewas_A. hard-working B.lazy C.coulddobetter28.Jennyisgoodat_A. writing B.listening C.speaking29.TheworstnewsisfromJennys_ teacher.A. geography B.physics C.English30.Thereare_ subjectsinthispassage.A.4 B.5 C.6 二、完形填空(共10小题；
9、每小题1分, 满分10分)A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how （31） the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt（32） and tried their best to jump up ou
10、t of the hole. The other frogs（33） saying that they were sure to die. （34） , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, （35） . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, （36） to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he （37） , the other frogs asked,
11、Didnt you hear us？The frog, who had a poor（38） , explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the time. The story teaches us a（39） ：There is power（力量） of life and death in the tongue. An （40）word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 31. A. small B. dee
12、p C. wide32. A. care B. refuse C. think33. A. kept B. stopped C. practiced 34. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly 35. A. went on B. ran away C. gave up36. A. happened B. continued C. planned 37. A. got out B. ran away C. got off 38. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing 39. A. way B. skill C. lesson40.
13、A. interesting B. encouraging C. Exciting三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)AIt is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. You can als
14、o hurt your back.People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you dont want any problems.Sit correctly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is ver
15、y necessary to have a comfortable chair.The chair can help you sit correctly.Take breaks often. Dont sit for more than thirty minutes. Stand up and have a break. Having a break can help you do more work in the day.Drink water. Water cleans your body and keeps healthy. Its good for you and gives you
16、energy. But please dont drink lots of coffee or tea.Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders. Dont stretch a lot if it hurts.41.Sitting for a long time every day is common at the moment.
17、A 对 B 错42.People who work in offices hardly have health problems.A 对 B 错43.Having a break can help you do more work in the day.A 对 B 错44. You should drink lots of coffee or tea instead of water.A 对 B 错45. The passage shows us some ways to keep your body healthy.A 对 B 错BMany people like to travel dur
18、ing their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautifulsights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free
19、to see what you want to see.People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people
20、 like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit
21、more places in a short time.How do you like to spend your vacation?46. What does “sights” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?A. 视力 B. 看见 C. 风景 D. 情景47. Why do some people like traveling alone?A. Because they want to see interesting sights.B. Because they have different ways to travel.C. Because
22、they are free to see what they want to see.D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.48. According to the passage, people travel for A. adventure B. learning more about another countryC. shopping D. all of the above49. Some people take quick tours because A. they travel by
23、 carB. they like to visit many places in a short timeC. they have much time for travelingD. they want to spend a long time in each place.50. If a person travels for adventure. he may choose to get a different experience.A. eating B. shoppingC. bungee jumping D. sleepingCIn the summer between my firs
24、t year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him
25、to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really dont want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading
26、 camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and
27、the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second ye
28、ar, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy dur
29、ing his last months.”At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.51. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,
30、he was a (n) .A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter52. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times53. Which is the correct order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D. 54. From Paragraph 4, we can infer(推断）that Tommys mother was very to
