1、膀胱探头 - intervesical probe腔探头 - intracavitary probe腔探头 - endo-probe导管超声探头 - catheter-based US probe扫描方式 - scan mode线阵 - linear array凸阵 - convex array扇扫 - sector scanning传感器 - sensor换能器 - transducer放大器 - amplifier阻尼器 - buffer解调器、检波器 - demodulator触发器 - trigger零位调整 - zero adjustment定标、校正 - calibration快速
2、时间常数电路 - fast time constant自动增益控制 - automatic gain control深度增益补偿 - depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 - time gain compensation对数压缩 - logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 - sensitivity time control动态围 - dynamic range消除 - erase, eliminate变换 - shift倒置、反转 - invert消除 - clear注释 - annotation放大 - magnification , magni
3、fy , zoom写入 - write记录 - record聚焦 - focus帧率 - frame rate冻结 - freeze字符 - character抑制 - rejection, reject , suppression增益 - gain帧相关 - frame correlation回放 - rendering , play back彩色极性 - color polarity彩色边界 - color edge彩色增强 - color enhance菜单选择 - menu selection彩色余辉 - color persistence彩色捕获 - color capture彩色壁
4、滤波 - color wall filter彩色速度显像 - color velocity imaging彩色转向 - color steering彩色消除 - color cut彩色锁定 - color lock成像数据 - imaging data预设置 - preset前处理 - pre process后处理 - post process重调、复原 - reset动态频率扫描 - dynamic frequency scanning焦距 - focal distance动态聚焦 - dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 - sliging focusing区域聚焦 - zone fo
5、cusing连续聚焦 - sequential focusing电子聚焦 - electric focusing分段聚焦 - segment focusing多段聚焦 - multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 - confocusing图像均匀性 - image uniformity运动辨别力 - motion discrimination穿透深度 - penetration depth空间分辨力 - spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 - temporal resolution帧分辨力 - frame resolution图像线分辨力 - image-line re
6、solution对比分辨力 - contrast resolution细节分辨力 - detail resolution多普勒取样容积 - doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 - doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力 - doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 - doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 - spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时
7、间分辨力 - time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 - minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 - color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 - CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 - color video monitorultrasonic imaging超声成像real-time imaging实时成像gray scale display灰阶显示color scale display彩阶显示transcranial doppler经颅多普勒colo
8、r doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography彩色血流造影color doppler energy彩色多普勒能量图color power angio彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope超声镜ultrasound catheter超声导管intravascular ultrasound血管超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔超声显像endoluminal sonography腔超声显像intracardiac ul
9、trasonic imaging心超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography镜超声扫描endosonography镜超声技术cystosonography膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography经直肠超声扫描rectosonography直肠镜超声(技术)transurethral scanning经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic
10、 monitoring术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutane
11、ous transhepatic portography超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display三维显示3D image reconstruction三维图像重建tissue specific imaging组织特性成像dynamic imaging动态成像digital image数字成像angiography血管显像echography sonography声像图法sonogram echogram声像图multipurpose scanner多用途探头wide-band probe宽频带探头phased annular array probe环阵相控
12、探头intraoperative porbe术中探头ultrasound guided probe穿刺探头transesophagel probe食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe阴道探头transrectal probe直肠探头transurethral probe尿道探头intervesical probe膀胱探头intracavitary probe腔探头endo-probecatheter-based US probe导管超声探头scan mode扫描方式linear array线阵
13、convex array凸阵sector scanning扇扫sensor传感器transducer换能器amplifier放大器buffer阻尼器demodulator解调器、检波器trigger触发器zero adjustment零位调整calibration定标、校正fast time constant快速时间常数电路automatic gain control自动增益控制depth gain compensation深度增益补偿time gain compensation时间增益补偿logarithmic compression对数压缩sensitivity time control灵
14、敏度时间控制dynamic range动态围erase, eliminate消除shift变换invert倒置、反转clearannotation注释magnification , magnify , zoom放大write写入record记录focus聚焦frame rate帧率freeze冻结character字符rejection, reject , suppression抑制gain增益frame correlation帧相关rendering , play back回放color polarity彩色极性color edge彩色边界color enhance彩色增强menu sele
15、ction菜单选择color persistence彩色余辉color capture彩色捕获color wall filter彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging彩色速度显像color steering彩色转向color cut彩色消除color lock彩色锁定imaging data成像数据preset预设置pre process前处理post process后处理reset重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning动态频率扫描focal distance焦距dynamic focusing动态聚焦sliging focusing滑动聚焦zone f
16、ocusing区域聚焦sequential focusing连续聚焦electric focusing电子聚焦segment focusing分段聚焦multistage focusing多段聚焦confocusing全场连续聚焦image uniformity图像均匀性motion discrimination运动辨别力penetration depth穿透深度spatial resolution空间分辨力temporal resolution瞬时分辨力frame resolution帧分辨力image-line resolution图像线分辨力contrast resolution对比分辨
17、力detail resolution细节分辨力doppler sample volume多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-vel
18、ocity of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇(按首字母分类)A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal
19、 Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous
20、 Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD
21、) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C
22、) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒
23、强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (C
24、BD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow