1、沪版本牛津英语小学六年级的上学习知识点整理docModule 1 Family and friendsUnit 1Family and relatives1.family and relatives家庭和亲戚2.a family tree一个家谱3.grandsons and granddaughters孙子和孙女们 / 外孙和外孙女们4.get a lot of presents得到许多礼物5.Happy Birthday (to sb.) !生日快乐！6.get a birthday card from sb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.one of my family members我的
2、家庭成员之一8.only have one aunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.my classmates我的同班同学10.go shopping去购物11.what else其他什么12.play badminton打羽毛球13.go cycling去骑自行车14.go swimming去游泳15.two cousins两个堂 / 表兄弟 / 妹16.how many + 名词复数多少 ? ?语言点1. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.I?m t
3、heir son.我是他们的儿子。We?re their sons.我们是他们的儿子。3.How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式。4. What do you do with your你和 ? ?你的 ? 干什么？5What else do you do with你? ?和你的 ?还干什.your么？6What else do you do with你和你 ? ?的?还干什With 是个介词，后面接人称代.your么？词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them7. always/som
4、etimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用How often ? ?Unit 2I have a good friend1.help each other互相帮助2.help other people = help others帮助别人3.not ? at all根本不4.go out at night在晚上出去5.like to be together喜欢在一起6.walk to school together一起走去学校7.be friendly友好的8.be helpful有帮助的9.work hard = study hard努力学习10.be late for school
5、上学迟到11.get angry变得生气12.be kind to others对别人友善的13.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物14.be never naughty从不淘气15.never tell a lie/lies从不说谎16.a visit to sp.一次去某地的参观17.live in the USA = live in America居住在美国18.visit sp. for the first time第一次参观某地19.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事20.have/has been to sp.曾去过某地21.Ocean Park
6、海洋公园22.Garden City Zoo花园城市公园23.Water World水上世界24.Friends of the Earth地球的朋友25.look after = take care of照顾，照看26.look after the environment照顾环境27.all the things round us我们周围所有的东西28.pollute the air污染空气29.air pollution空气污染30.water pollution水污染31.land pollution陆地污染32.keep sth. clean保持某物干净33.pick up捡起，拾起34
7、.put rubbish into rubbish bins把垃圾放入垃圾箱35.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事36.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事37.leave rubbish留下垃圾38.want to be/become想要成为39.want to do sth.想要做某事40.promise to do sth.承诺做某事41.promise not to do sth.承诺不要做某事42.our promises我们的承诺43.discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事44.reuse shopping bags
8、再使用购物袋45.What about/How about sth./doing? ? ? 怎么样？语言点 ：1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 .在句中的位置是： 放在行为动词的前面， 放在 be 动词的后面。 也可以说 “行前系后 ”。 She isalways 她总是很善良的。kind.She always helps other people. 她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子： She is always helps other people.( )一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，忽略。2. They like t
9、o be together. 他们喜欢在一起。like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事尤其注意第三人称单数不可以3. She can?t read or write. 她既不会读也不会写。or 用在否定句中表平列关系。 and 用在肯定句中表平列关系。She can read and write. 她既会读又会写。4. help each other 互相帮助5. other people=others 其他人6. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好7. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎8. share sth. with sb. 和
10、某人分享某物She shares her bread with me . 她把她的面包分给了我。9. in the USA 在美国 USA 要大写。10. for the first time 第一次11. on Saturday 具体的某一天介词用 on12. Have you been to ? 你. 去 yet? 过 ? . 吗？Yes, I have already/just been to ? . 是 /been 的， there 我已经 . 去过了。No, I haven ?t been to ? /been there 不 yet ， . 还没有去过。already/just 用
11、于肯定句中。 yet 用于否定和疑问句中。Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天2. on Green Island 在绿岛上3. in Happy Town 在快乐城4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾5. on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上6. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末7. be near sp. 离开某地近的8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的9. Seaside Town 海边镇10. a photo of
12、my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭12. Green Market 格林市场13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城14. Space Museum 太空博物馆15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一项活动17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤18. fly kites 放风筝19. ride bicycles 骑自行车20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡21. collect shells 收集贝壳22. make an album 制作一本照片簿2
13、3. plan to do sth. 计划做某事24. a good idea 一个好主意25. which place 哪一个地方26. plan a trip 计划一次旅行27. How about ? ? ? 怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28. be going to + v. 打算做 ?语言点 ：1. at weekends= at the weekend 在周末2. near/ far away from 离 ? . 近 / 远 near 后直接接地点名词3. Where have you been in 你去 ? 了 .? ? . 哪个地方？I have been to ? .
14、in /on 我去 ? 了 ? .Where have you been in Shanghai? 你到过上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai. 我到过上海的世纪公园。6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。a photo of 后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式 a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时8.cost 以物作主语，通常是问价钱Take 以 it 作主语。通常是花费时间It takes me 15 minutes to go
15、to school.Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=Ispendtwo yuan in buying this pen.9.Which place shall we visit? 我们将参加哪个地方？10.When are we going to come back? 我们将什么时候回来？ Come back 回来 Begoing to 表将来 begoing to=will 11. How ar
16、e we going to get there? 我们将怎样到达哪里？How 对交通工具进行提 问。回答可以用 by bus/ car ? / on foot12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？ How much 对价钱提问 13. How about = what about 怎么样？ 14. a.m./p.m. 分别表示上午和下午。Module 2 Places and activitiesUnit 4 What would you like to be?1.different jobs不同的职业2.would like to be/become想要成为 ?
17、?3.a secretary一名秘书4.a bank clerk一个银行职员5.a policewoman一个女警察6.a dentist一名牙医7.a pilot一名飞行员8.a fireman一个消防队员9.a postman一名邮递员10.a shop assistant一个商店营业员11.teach children English教孩子们英语12.make sick people better使病人好转13.drive a bus驾驶一辆公交车14.put out fires扑灭火15.cook food for people为人们烧食物16.make our city a safe
18、 place使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17.interview sb.采访某人18.find out查明；弄清（情况）19.stark work开始工作20.finish work结束工作21.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上22.Why not?为什么不呢？语言点 ：1. would like to do sth.想要做某事2. Would you like to bea/an你想 ? ?要成为一个? .Yes, I would./No, I wouldn ?t.是的，我想。/ 不，我不想。3. Why / Why not?为
19、什么？/ 为什么不？I would like to be a/an? .because. 我想成为 ? . ，因为 ? .I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。I fried eggs yesterday. 我昨天炒了蛋。4.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/ 水果？6.I would also like som
20、e soup.=I would like some soup, too.also ， too 两个都可以表示also用在句中，但to 用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。“也是o”，7.need to do sth.需要做某事。We need to buy some food我们需要先买一些食物。first.8.shopping list购物单。Shopping 动词的 ing形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=like best最喜欢的10.Let?s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let 后面接动词原形。11.in the market / in the supermarket在
21、市场 / 在超市12. at the fish/fruit/meat? stall在鱼 / 水果 / 肉 ? 摊位13. i n the fish/fruit/meat?section在鱼 / 水果 /肉 ? ?部门in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat? stallin the supermarket，in the fish/ fruit/meat? section14.A:Have you bought any garlic?你买了一些大蒜吗？B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜
22、。这是个现在完成时，bought 是 buy 的过去分词 .现在完成时的构成是：have/has + 动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用have/has 。Has she bought some oranges?Yes, she has.15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it?它多少钱。Pric 是 “价格 ”的意思。e16.Where did you buyin thein? sectionit/them?supermarkettheUnit 5 Open Day1.an Open Day一个开放日2
23、.Open day programme开放日活动安排3.an entrance一个入口处4.listen to a choir听一个合唱队（唱歌）5.a noticeboard一块布告栏6.my parents我的父母亲7.meet sb. at the entrance在入口处迎接某人8.arrive in +大地方到达一个大地方9.arrive at +小地方到达一个小地方10.visit the classroom参观教室11.First, ?/Next, ? /Then, ? / After that,? / Finally,?首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后12.look at o
24、ur class projects看一看我们的班级习作项目13.in the Arts and Crafts room在美术劳技室14.in the hall在大厅里15.our English Club我们的英语俱乐部16.have tea and cakes喝茶吃蛋糕17.in the Music room在音乐室18.welcome the parents on the Open Day在开放日欢迎父母19.in different places在不同的地方20.on the ground floor在第一层（英式表达法）21.write an invitation写一封邀请函22.ta
25、ke some photos拍一些照片23.have a great/good time过得愉快知识点1.arrive at / arrive in / reach /get to到后接大地方达arrive at后接小地方arriveinI arrive at school at 7:15.He will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?clock.reach 是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词I reach school at 7:15.I get to school at 7:15.2.will / be going to都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形
26、。will 是个情态动词，没有人称的变化 .He will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?clock.I will meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arrive at two o ?clock.但是 be going to 有人称的变化 .He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They aregoingto go fishing tomorrow.3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词）in the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room5. 具体的某一天介词只能用 onOn Sunda
