1、高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionIntroductionModule 1 Small Talk Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。1.lackv&n 缺乏，缺少2.nodv. 点头3.sighv. 叹气，叹息4.opportunityn. 机会5.certainadj. 某；某些.拓展词汇1.informaladj.非正式的formal
2、adj.正式的2.seriousadj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3.confidentlyadv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n自信4.advanceadj.预先的，在前的advanced adj.先进的，高级的1.lack v&n缺乏，缺少同义be short of缺少，短缺联想pack v包装 n一群2.nod (nodded, nodded) v点头联想shake ones head摇头3.sigh v叹气，叹息形近sign n. 手势，招牌，符号，标志4.opportunity n机会联想chance n. 机会，可能性5.certai
3、n adj.某；某些联想sure adj.对有把握，确信某事，稳当的，可靠的 adv.的确，当然二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make friends 交朋友，建立友谊2.(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3.think of 想起，回忆起；考虑4.body language 身体语言，肢体语言5.look away from 把目光从移开6.social rules 社交规则7.in addition 除此之外，另外8.find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)1.at a social event参加社交活动2.good social ski
4、lls 良好的社交技能3.have a conversation 谈话4.that way 那样5.damage your confidence 破坏你的信心6.ask for more information 要求更多的信息7.show your interest 表示你的兴趣8.arrive at a party 到达聚会三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.And they are easy to learn.而且这些(技能)是容易学习的。本句含有“主语beadj.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。The sentence is_easy_tounderstand. 这个
5、句子很容易理解。2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构，该结构在句中作know的宾语。Having thought of it carefully, he told me how_to_solve_the_problem. 仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。3.Talk to a man about h
6、imself, and he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！“祈使句and/or陈述句”为常用固定句型，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会”。Use_your_head_and you will come up with a way. 动动脑筋，你就能想出办法。1(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？ lack (1)v.缺乏，缺少
7、lack sth. 缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺I lack words in which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不欠缺。(2)n.缺乏，不足(常与of连用，有时前面可加不定冠词a)(1) (a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of . 因缺乏(2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不够Lack of vitamin B is making
8、him seriously ill.缺少维生素B使他病得很重。He was acquitted for/through_lack_of evidence.因证据不足他被宣告无罪。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。名师点津lack用作不及物动词时，通常与for和in连用。2(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。 advance(1)adj.预先的，在前的It is a popular show, so advanc
9、e booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。名师点津advanced也是形容词，意为“高级的，先进的”。We need to learn advanced (advance) technology from foreign countries.我们需要向外国学习先进技术。(2)v.前进；促进；提出；提前The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(3)n.前进；进步；发展；提升in advance ( ahead of time) 事先，事前in adva
10、nce of . 在前面；比进步/超前make advances in 在方面取得进展There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。Youd better make a plan in_advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。He is far in_advance_of his class.他在班上遥遥领先。语境串记With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task inadvance.在高科
11、技的帮助下，我们可以提前完成这项任务。3(教材P2)think ofthings to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人 think of想起，回忆起；考虑；想出think about 考虑，思考think over 仔细考虑think out 仔细思考；想出(主意等)think highly/well of 对高度评价think of .as . 把看作Can you think of a good way to make friends?你能想出一个交友的好办法吗？I will think_over your suggestion
12、, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。4(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开 look away from把目光从移开look up to 尊敬，敬仰look back on 回顾；回忆look down upon 看下面，俯视，轻视；瞧不起look forward to
13、盼望，期待look up 向上看，仰视；查找look into 调查，研究look through 翻阅；浏览；看透Hearing the noise, they looked away from their books.听见喧闹声，他们的目光从书本上移开了。I hope I could have time to look_through my lessons before the examination.我希望有时间在考试前浏览一遍我的功课。He looks_down_on/upon anyone who hasnt had a college education.他看不起没有受过大学教育的
14、人。I like to look_back_on my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。5(教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道你该待多久，还有该在何时离开。 in addition除此之外，另外You need money and time.In addition, you need diligence.你需要钱和时间
15、，除此之外，你还需要努力。辨析比较in addition, in addition toin addition副词短语，表示 “此外”，在句中作状语。与besides (adv.), whats more同义in addition to介词短语，to后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“除了之外(还)”。从意义上讲，相当于as well as 或besides (prep.)选用上述短语填空The outofclass activities help build up childrens character in_addition.另外，这些课外的活动有助于培养孩子们的性格。In_addition_t
16、o my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.除了学习以外，我还参加许多社交活动。名师点津表示“除了，此外”的单词、短语还有：except 除了之外(别无)apart/aside from 除了之外(还有)；除了之外(别无)as well 也，而且6(教材P3) Remember also that in some countries, you mustnt take flowers of a certain colour, because theyre unlucky.还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能带某种颜色的花，因为它们
17、是不吉利的。 certain (1)adj.某，某些A certain person called on you yesterday.昨天有个人来拜访过你。For certain_reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。(2)adj.确定的，肯定的；确信的，无疑的It is certain that . 是肯定无疑的，确定的be certain to do sth. 肯定做某事，一定做某事 be certain of/about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事确定无疑for certain 肯定地，
18、确凿地 make certain of/that . 弄清楚，弄明白It is certain that they will come next week.他们肯定下周来。He is certain to succeed (succeed) in doing his experiment.他做试验一定会成功。I am afraid I can not be certain about/of that.恐怕对那件事我不能肯定。辨析比较certain, sure相同点都可以构成be certain/sure of/about, be certain/sure to do, make certain
19、/sure of/about, make certain/sure从句等结构不同点(1)certain可用作定语，表示“某一”，而sure不能(2)sure不能用it作形式主语；certain可以用it作形式主语选用上述单词填空Its certain that they will agree.他们肯定会同意。Youll have to leave soon to make certain/sure of getting there on time.你得快点出发，以确保准时到达那里。1And they are easy to learn.而且这些(技能)是容易学习的。(1)本句含有“主语bead
20、j.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等。The book presented to you by the teacher is easy to understand.老师赠给你的这本书容易理解。The problem you referred to is difficult to_settle (settle)你提及
21、的这个问题难以解决。(2)若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。Mr Smith is easy to get along with.史密斯先生很容易相处。The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live in.靠近大海的这套公寓住起来很舒适。(3)句式“Sb./Sth.beadj.to do”通常可以转化成“Itbe adj.to do sth.”句式。The work is difficult to finish on time.It is difficult to_finish (finish) the wor
22、k on time.这项工作很难按时完成。David is easy to make friends with.It is easy to make friends with David.和戴维交朋友很容易。2People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常
23、见的疑问词有who(m), how, when, where, which, what等。When to go for a picnic hasnt been decided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。Surely the important thing is how to_raise (raise) enough money.重要的事情当然是如何筹到足够的钱。We dont know what_to_do next.我们不知道下一步该做什么。David will show you how_to_operate the advanced machine.戴维将给你展示如何操作这台先进的机器。3
24、.Talk to a man about himself, andhe will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！该句是一种常用固定句型，即“祈使句and/or陈述句”，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会”。and/or 前面的祈使句表示一个条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and/or后面的句子表示一种结果。掌握此句型结构，需注意两点：中间的连词常为and或or；连词后的陈述句的时态多用将来时态。Study hard and you will pass the exam.If you study hard, youll pass the
25、 exam.努力学习，你会通过考试的。Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.Unless you respect yourself, no one else will respect you.人必自敬，然后人敬之。 1 祈使句破折号另一分句 2 名词短语and/or陈述句Turn_down_the_radio the babys asleep in the next room.把收音机音量调小小孩在隔壁睡觉呢。One more week(Given one more week), and we will finish the wor
26、k.再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。.单句语法填空1The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young.2If you tell me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.3Dr. Bake is a professor in physics. In addition, he is a famous writer.4Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits a
27、nd a lack of exercise.5Hurry up, or you will miss the train.6A foreign language like English is difficult to_learn(learn), so you can never work too hard.7He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.8We never knew for certain how it happened.完成句子1Twenty students want to attend t
28、he lecture that aims to teach_how_to_read_fast (如何快速阅读)2It_is_certain_that (肯定) he will be present at the meeting.3In_addition_to_a_dictionary (除了一本字典外), I gave him a pen and a pencil.4Work hard and_you_will_succeed (你就会成功)5Fish is_easy_to_digest (很容易消化) when youre ill.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1We have an
29、 informal (非正式的) agreement to ride to school together.2Id like to take this opportunity (机会) to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.3The enemy forces were advancing (前进) against our defense works.4She is certain (确信) that the young man has gone mad.5He blinked, yawned (打哈欠) and looked
30、around.6He is good at his job but he seems to lack (缺乏) confidence.7His encouraging remarks inspired confidence(自信) in me.8We are currently focusing seriously (认真地) on this matter.9She greeted her neighbor with a nodding (点头)10She sighed (叹气) as she lay back on the bed.单句改错1People can use advance computer techniques to experience life in the future.advanceadvanced2I think him as a happy pe
