1、外研社七年级上册英语 Module 9 词汇和语法基础解析版 2知识图谱Module 9 People and places知识精讲一、必背词汇postcard pustka:d n. 明信片call k:l vi. 呼叫；给打电话lie lai vi. 躺，平躺sun sn n. 太阳line lain n. 行，排，列take teik vt. 拿，取，花费（时间）wait weit vt. 等候；等待walk w:k vi. 行走，步行trip trip n. 旅行few fju: adj. 很少的；一些；几个sale seil n. 卖；出售enjoy indi vt. 喜爱，享受的乐
2、趣anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何；尽管如此back bk adv. 回到；向后；返回drive draiv v. 驾驶；驾车off f prep. 离开；下（飞机、火车、汽车等）leave li:v vi. 离开restaurant restr n. 餐馆；饭店moment mumnt n. （某事发生的）时刻、时候place pleis n. 地点thing i n. 事情；东西most must adj.大部分的，多数的still stil adv.仍然；依旧star st: n. 星；明星；星状物run rn vi. 跑；奔跑study stdi vt. 学习；研究二、重
3、点词汇1. call verb /kl/1). v. to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name给取名，给命名；称呼例句：Theyve called the twins Edward and Thomas.他们给双胞胎取名为凯瑟琳和托马斯。Whats that actor called that we saw in the film last night?我们昨晚在电影里看到的那个演员叫什么名字？2). v. to use a phone to talk to s
4、omeone（给）打电话例句：He called (you) last night when you were out.昨晚你不在时他（给你）打过电话。She called (me) this morning at the office and we had a brief chat.今天早上她打电话到我的办公室，我们简短地闲聊了会儿。3). n. the act of using the phone通话；打电话例句：I got a call from an old college friend last night.昨晚我接到了一位大学老友的电话。If there are any calls
5、 for me, could you write them down next to the phone?如果有我的电话，你能在电话边记一下吗？2. take verb /tek/1). to remove something, especially without permission拿；夺取；取走例句：Has anything been taken (= stolen)?丢了什么东西吗？Heres your pen - I took it by mistake.你的笔在这里，我拿错了。2). to travel somewhere by using a particular form of
6、 transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.搭乘（交通工具）例句：I always take the train - its less hassle than a car.我总是乘火车乘火车比开车省事。She took the 10.30 flight to Edinburgh.她乘10点半的飞机去了爱丁堡。3). to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way口服，送服（服用一种药品或毒品，特别是以有规则的方式服用）例句：Take this medicine
7、three times a day.这种药每天服3次。Do you think she takes drugs?你认为她在吸毒吗？4). If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it.花费（时间）例句：The cooking process only takes ten minutes.烹饪过程只需10分钟。It took us all day to drive home.我们开车回家花了一整天的时间。3. enjoy verb /nd/1). to get pleasur
8、e from something享受的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏例句：I really enjoyed that movie/book/concert/party/meal.我真的很喜欢那部电影那本书那场音乐会那次聚会那顿饭。I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.我想去旅游，因为我愿意结识不同的人，见识没去过的地方。2). to get pleasure from the situation that you are in过得愉快；感到快乐；玩得痛快I dont think Marie is enjoy
9、ing herself very much at school.我觉得玛丽在学校不是太开心。Come on, why arent you dancing? Enjoy yourselves!快过来，你们怎么不跳舞啊？痛痛快快地跳吧！4. lie verb /la/1). lying; lay; lainto be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface躺；平躺；平卧例句：A cat lay in front of the fire.一只猫趴在炉火前。He lies awake at night, worrying.晚上他躺在床上焦虑
10、不安，无法入睡。2). lying; lay; lainsomething lies in a particular place, position, or direction, it is in that place, position, or direction.位于，处在，坐落在例句：Theres an old pair of shoes of yours lying at/in the bottom of the wardrobe.衣柜最下面放着一双你的旧鞋子。The river lies 30 km to the south.那条河在南面30公里处。3). lying; lied;
11、liedsomething that is not true in order to deceive someone说谎，撒谎，扯谎例句：Are you lying to me? 你是不是在跟我撒谎？Dont trust her - shes lying. 别信她的她在说谎。5. leave verb /liv/1). to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently离开；离去；走开例句：Ill be leaving at five oclock tomorrow.我明天早晨5点钟离开。He left t
12、he house by the back door.他从房子的后门离开了。2). to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident留下；遗留，遗忘例句：Hey, youve left your keys on the table.喂，你把钥匙落在桌子上了。Can I leave a message for Sue?我可以给休留个口信吗？6. moment noun /m.mnt/1). a very short period of time片刻，瞬间，刹那例句：C
13、an you wait a moment? 你能等一下吗？Ill be ready in just a moment. 我一会儿就准备好。2). a particular time or occasion时刻，时候；时机例句：When would be the best moment to tell the family?什么时候告诉家里人最好？Dont leave it to/till the last moment (= the latest time possible).不要拖到最后一刻。三、必背短语1. wait for 等待 2. stand in line 排队3. lie in
14、the sun 躺在阳光下 4. talk to 与交谈5. take photos 拍照 6. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人7. on sale 特价 8. by email 用电子邮件9. at this moment 在这一刻 10. get off 下车11. have a drink 喝一杯 12. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶四、经典句型1. Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的万里长城和你说话。2. Wang Hui is taking a lot
15、of photos.王辉正在拍照片。3. Were enjoying the school trip a lot.我们非常享受学校的这次出行。4. At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.在这一刻，世界上不同地方的人正在做着不同的事。5. Theyre waiting for buses and trains.他们在等公交车和火车。6. Some are getting off buses or trains.一些人正在下车。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固
16、定搭配。2. 理解现在进行时语法意义和用法。3. 能够听，说，读，写与人物和事件相关话题的文章材料，并能熟练表达和理解正在发生的事件。二、易错点few, a few, little, a little这四个表达都表示“很少”的范畴，但各自有些许区别。修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义fewlittle几乎没有，否定含义。a fewa little还有一点，肯定含义。例句：I have a few friends. I can introduce them to you.我有几个朋友，可以介绍给你。He has few friends, so he often stays at home at we
17、ekends.他没什么朋友，所以他周末经常待在家里。-Would you like some sugar in your coffee?-Just a little.你的咖啡要加点糖吗？加一点。I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。例题：This passage is very difficult. _ people can understand it.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. A little【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词区分。根据句意：文章很难。很少有人能理解。people为可数名词，用few和a few修饰
18、，排除CD；再根据语境，故选B。题模精选题模一：Module9 词汇应用例1.1.1 -There is a big _ in Miss Greens store. Lets go there now.-Sounds good. Lets go.A.saleB.buyC.sellD.spend例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空1）. -What are you doing?-I am w_ for my mother at the bus stop.2）. Lisa _ （喜爱） watching English movies very much.题模二：现在进行时-基本结构和应用例1.2.1 -
19、Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.A.makesB.is makingC.was makingD.made例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1）. 他们正在喝下午茶。They _ _ afternoon tea.2）. 现在他们并没有在做家庭作业。They _ _ homework now.随堂练习随练1.1 It is Sunday. Lets just relax and enjoy _.A.my
20、selfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.himself随练1.2 I have _ friends, so I feel sad.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little随练1.3 Excuse me, I have to _ the bus at the next stop.A.get upB.get offC.look atD.search for随练1.4 根据括号提示完成句子1. He is l_ in the sun now.2. The teacher is asking us to stand in l_.3. I want to buy a c
21、amera because I like t_ photos.4. I havent got a bike, so I w_ to school every day.5. They are having dinner in a _ （餐馆）.6. There are some _ （明信片） on the table.7. It is a long _ （旅行）. We are all tired.8. _ （不管怎么样） they want to start work before 9:00 am.随练1.5 选词填空(词汇运用)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式(1)Is
22、 your grandfather getting_ the bus?(2)He often_ the office at seven oclock .(3)Are you on the farm at this_?(4)Do you know these_?Oh, some of them.(5)Who is_ in the classroom?随练1.6 -Mum, where is Dad?-He _ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting随练1.7 -Are you reading a b
23、ook?-_ I am writing a letter.A.Yes, I am.B.No, Im notC.Yes, it is.D.No, it isnt.随练1.8 补全对话根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话A: Hi, Mum! _B: Yes, I can.A: _B: At Tiananmen Square.A: Great. _B: I m walking around. There are lots of people here.A: Oh, what is my father doing?B: _A: Have a good time.B: Thank y
24、ou! _A: Bye!能力拓展拓展1 Lilys father enjoys _ in the garden after supper.A.walkB.to walkC.to walkingD.walking拓展2 Look! There is _ water in the bottle. Can you go and get some?A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few拓展3 These T-shirts are _ sale. Would you like to buy one?A.onB.toC.inD.at拓展4 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)There is
25、a big_(饭店)near my home(2)Ive got many_(事情)to do today(3)_ (大多数的)students are in the classroom拓展5 根据中文提示完成句子1. 你们此刻正在做什么？What are you doing _ _ _?2. 他们打算离开上海去北京。They plan to _ Shanghai _ Beijing.3. 现在时十二点，他们正在吃午饭。Its twelve oclock now. They _ _ _.4. 一些人在看望朋友，给极力打电话或购物。Some people are _ _, calling hom
26、e or shopping.5. 这些老师正在研究历史。The teacher _ _ history.拓展6 -Anita, where is your brother?-He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played拓展7 Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocksB.knockedC.is knockingD.was knocking拓展8 句型转换(1)We are watching a film at Red St
27、ar Theatre. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you watching a film ?(2)My grandparents have afternoon tea every day. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your grandparents_ every day ?(3)Most people are driving home now. (改为一般疑问句)_ most people_ home now?(4)Tony often sends me some cards about Hollywood. (改为同义句)Tony often_ some cards_ me about Hollywood .(5)Betty and Kate enjoy themselves in Hawaii today. (改为同义句)Betty and Kate_
