1、最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few
2、 questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one? “One.” Answers Jan
3、e. “Youre wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）How many teachers are there in the story? A
4、.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Who is clever? A.Mrs. JohnB.The rich womanC.JaneD.The boy（4）Jane is a _. A.boyB.school boyC.girlD.school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A.Jane laughs at her son.B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son cant answer the questions.D.Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）A（2）B（
5、3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.
6、（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.（5）根据The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. J
7、ane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符 （1）This is the students first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano. （4）There is a guitar in the music room. （5）Ken can
8、 play the violin. （6）It is Ivys birthday today. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Lets begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.Its hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the pi
9、ano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话Its not a guitar.Its a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!Its my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句
10、子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。 This is a photo of my family . Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy . （1）John is seven . （2）John and his sister are in the sam
11、e school . （3）My grandparents are Chinese . （4）My father a driver . （5）My mother is a teacher . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。（1）根据Im John . Im ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。（2）根据Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。（
12、3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
13、 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We
14、had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday. A.Bai Lings mothersB.Bai LingsC.Bai Lings fathers（2）Bai Ling bought for her father. A.giftsB.booksC.cakes（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park. A.took picturesB.went fishingC.went boating（4） lives in the US. A.Bai Lings fatherB.PatC.Bai Ling（5）In the
15、afternoon, Bai Ling . A.went shoppingB.watched TVC.ate delicious food【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。（3）根据 Because it was her fathers birthda
16、y. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。5阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。NameAgeH
17、eightWeightJohn131.6 metres58 kgWu Yifan131.66 metres55 kgAmy141.56 metres50 kg（1）John is 0.06 metres _than Wu Yifan.Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms_than Amy.Amy is one year _than John.Wu Yifan is _ year younger than Amy.John is 0.04 metres _ than Amy. （2）根据表格信息补全短文 Hello, Im John. Im 13 years old. I have t
18、wo good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And hes the _ of us. Amy is one year _ than both of us. But she is the _ of us. She is also the _. Im three kilograms _ than _. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan 【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，
19、1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。（1）根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0
20、.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.（2）根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和
21、对话完整。6阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures ther
22、e . We were excited . （1）Last winter I went to Hainan . （2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city . （3）We visited my grandparents . （4）We went fishing . （5）We didnt take pictures there . 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食
23、物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短
24、文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My
25、 father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）My brothers hair i
26、s longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文. （1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is
27、 taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.8阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sun
28、ny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snow
