1、高考英语真题+模拟新题分类汇编B单元 完形填空2016年高考英语真题+模拟新题分类汇编：B单元 完形填空B1 记叙文B12016北京卷 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A race against deathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr Welch _36_ a sick boy, Bil
2、ly, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _37_ if it struck the town. Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _38_， the closest supply was over 1，000 miles away, in Anchorage. Ho
3、w could the medicine get to Nome? The towns _39_ was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the _40_ roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. _41_ January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were _42_. Nomes town officials
4、came up with a(n) _43_. They would have the medicine sent by _44_ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown as “mushers”would _45_ it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all n
5、ight. _46_ he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to _47_ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most _48_ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break
6、up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would _49_， and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his _50_.
7、He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _51_ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, _52_ to find the smell of other dogs that had travelled on the trail. If Balto failed, it wo
8、uld mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to _53_. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs _54_ in Nome. Within minutes, Dr Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been _55_36. A. exa
9、mined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However39. A. airport B. station C. harbour D. border40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty41. A. From B. On C. By D. After42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick43.
10、A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die50. A. memory B. exit C. way D.
11、destination51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived55. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed【要点综述】 本文主要描述的是阿拉斯加偏远小镇上的一些儿童感染疾病，急需药物救治。而飞机、卡车均无法到达，于是政府组织火车运行到一个站点，然后由狗
12、拉雪橇接力运到小镇。历经千难万苦，药物最后被送到小镇，解救了生病的儿童。36A医生为一个小孩做检查。examine检查；warn警告；interview面谈，面见；cure治愈。37B外联的路已被封，如果疾病侵袭小镇的话，孩子们就会很无助。harmless无害的；helpless无助的；fearless无惧的；careless粗心的，马虎的。38D需要药来救治孩子，然而最近的供应站也在1 000英里以外。however“然而，但是”，表示转折；moreover“此外”，用于补充或顺承；therefore“因此，所以”，表示因果关系；otherwise“否则，要不然”，表示虚拟的结果。39C根据
13、下文可知，港口被冻了，所以不可能乘船。harbour港口；airport 机场；station车站；border边界。40B根据上文中提到的snow可知是“下雪后的路”。narrow狭窄的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的。41C根据下文的had died判断，应该是到1月26日，所以用by。其他三个词与时态不匹配。42D要救的肯定是生病的孩子，这里表示20多个孩子生病了。sick生病的；tired累的；upset难过的；pale脸色苍白的。43Acome up with a plan“提出了一个计划”，与下面的具体做法相对应。excuse借口；message信息，口信；topic话题。44B下
14、文提到“picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana”，所以这里应该指通过“铁轨”运输。rail铁轨，铁路。by rail使用铁路(运输)。by air航空运输；by sea海运；by road公路运输。45A赶狗拉雪橇的人采用狗拉雪橇的方式来运药，所以用carry。return归还；mail邮寄；give给予。46C当Shannon把药送给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人时，脸已经冻紫了。when当时候；though“尽管”，表示让步；since“从时候，既然”，可以表示时间或原因；if“如果”，表示条件。47D赶狗拉雪橇的人要穿越一片结冰的区域诺顿湾。
15、从冰面穿过，所以用cross。enter进入(一个空间)；move移动；visit访问。48C根据下文内容可知，冰面随时都可能毫无征兆地裂开，所以这段行程应该是最“危险的”。shameful羞耻的；boring乏味的；foolish愚蠢的。 49D冰面破裂，赶狗拉雪橇的人掉到冰冷的水里会“死”，得病的孩子们也会“死”(得不到药)，所以选die。escape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳。 50C一场暴雪后，成堆的雪封锁了他前进的道路。memory记忆；exit出口；destination目的地。51A雪覆盖了路，所以赶狗拉雪橇的人不可能再次找到雪橇痕迹。find找到；fix修理；pass通
16、过；change改变。52B狗通过嗅觉试图去寻找其他狗曾经留下的气味。try to do试图或努力做。pretend假装；ask要求；learn学习。53A后面提到狗找到了路径，所以开始跑。run奔跑；leave离开；bite叮咬；play玩耍。54D2月2日，Kaasen和他的狗终于“到达”Nome。arrive到达；gather聚集；stay停留；camp露营，宿营。 55BNome这个小镇被挽救了。save拯救；control控制；found建立；develop发展。B12016全国卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A
17、heroic driverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _42_. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _43_ he got closer, he found _44_ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _45_ shootin
18、g out from under the _46_ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _47_ the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on _48_ and told Larry he had _49_ an emergency call. They _50_ heard a womans voice coming from
19、the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. _51_ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _52_ until the emergency personnel arrived, _53_ she thought the car was going to _54_. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _55_
20、 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _56_ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _57_ if he was needed or _58_ to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is _59_ Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the
21、 burning vehicle! His _60_ most likely saved the womans life.41. Awalking Btouring Ctravelling Drushing42. Apassengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers43. ASince BAlthough CAs DIf44. Aeach Banother Cthat Dhis45. Aflames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam46. Aused Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned47. Agot hold of Bpr
22、epared Ctook charge of Dcontrolled48. Acame down Bcame through Ccame in Dcame over49. Areturned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed50. Athen Bagain Cfinally Deven51. AStarting BParking CPassing DApproaching52. Aquiet Bstill Caway Dcalm53. Afor Bso Cand Dbut54. Aexplode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash55. Aas if
23、 Bunless Cin case Dafter56. Astepped forward Bbacked off Cmoved on Dset out57. Awoman Bpolice Cman Ddriver58. Aforbidden Bready Casked Dfree59. Afor certain Bfor consideration Creported Dchecked60. Apatience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。41Cwalk 走路；tour旅行；
24、travel旅游，行进；rush 冲。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。42Dpassenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，再根据空前的after delivering可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上。故选D。43C根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as意为“当时候”。故选C。44B根据前句“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright
25、lights on.”可知当时有一辆开着灯的汽车，由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。45Aflame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out.”可知当时汽车是着火了。故选A。46B根据第二段中的a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle可知，汽车被毁坏了。used使用过的；disabled 报废的；removed被移除的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。47Aget hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制
26、。根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。故选A。48Dcome down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。故选D。49Creturn 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话。 故选C。50Athen那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。根据语境判断，那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音。故选A。51Dstart开始；park停车；pass通过；approach走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断L
27、arry他们离汽车很远，故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。52Bquiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。故选 B。53D根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。54A根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸。explode爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 散架，崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A 。55C根据上下文可知Larry害怕她的脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。in case以免。
28、故选C。56Bstep forward走上前去；back off后退；move on继续；set out出发。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。故选B。57Bwoman妇女；police警察；man男人；driver司机。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。Larry问警察是否需要他帮忙，他是否可以走了。故选B。58Dforbidden被禁止的；ready准备好的；asked被要求的；free自由的。根据后句可知警察让他们离开了，由此判断Larry问警察他是否可以走开。59Afor certa
29、in无疑地， 确定地；for consideration 以供参考；report报道；check核实。有一件事是毫无疑问的，那就是Larry超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火。正是Larry的努力挽救了那位女士的性命。故选A。60C从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了这位女士的性命。patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺。故选C。A 2016江西高安中学、玉山县第一中学、临川区第一中学等九校高三下学期联考Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never w
30、ill. Those who believe they are not good at _1_ will forever feel unprepared. But those who believe that it is _2_ to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves.Adam was ready to _3_. His wife Anna, however, was less _4_. As she explained to a friend, “Adam has _5_ done anything that requi
31、red physical strength. When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and _6_ me to bring him his food.”But to Annas _7_， soon after her husband retired, he _8_ a health club. Arriving home from exercise class one night, he announced, “I _9_ for the wrestling tournament. I am going to _10_ on Friday night.” Anna was shocked. “Please dont do it, Adam. Youre not in _11_. You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you
