1、海淀区高三英语第一学期期末练习+答案英 语第一部分： 听力理解（共三节， 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. The salt. B. The pepper. C. The spoon.2. What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Rainy. B
2、. Sunny. C. Windy.3. Who are the paparazzi following?A. Michael. B. Kathy. C. Janice.4. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.5. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To the National Library. B. To the amusement park. C. To the shopping mall.第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分
3、，15 分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。6. What is the womans research about?A. The movies students like best.B. The things students do after school.C. The sports students are interested in.7. What is the most unexpected finding of t
4、he research?A. Students rarely do housework.B. Few students go to the movies.C. Most students play computer games.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What type of book does the man need?A. About engineering. B. About computer. C. About finance.9. How will the woman help the man?A. By searching the shelves for t
5、he book.B. By getting the book from other libraries.C. By checking the computer to find the book.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a reservation. B. To change a reservation. C. To confirm a reservation.11. What service is included in the price?A. Internet access. B
6、. Newspaper delivery. C. Breakfast delivery.12. Which apartment does the man choose?A. The one on the 1st floor. B. The one on the 9th floor. C. The one on the 13th floor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel attendant. B. A repairman. C. A tour guide.14. Where can the w
7、oman find the washing powder?A. In the cupboard. B. On the shelf. C. In the box.15. When is the best time to visit the gallery?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4
8、5 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHangzhou is one of Chinas most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous 21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most spl
9、endid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you cant leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhous signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of Chinas tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found
10、24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership betwee
11、n dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldnt fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep” She 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not b
12、e a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be moreclear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30 (quick).第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
13、分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fathers ExampleAt the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in. Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to 31 the cold. Other nights, the guard
14、 shooed him away. The 32 of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a 33 .Despite poor conditions, supporting the whole family after Grandpas death, and the 60%illiteracy（文盲）rate of his country, Pakistan, my fathe
15、r defeated the odds to establish his own clinic. However, he decided to 34 this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to 35 limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his 36 , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity. I transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where I s
16、tood out, to the 37 International Baccalaureate（IB） Diploma Program. Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no38 . At my current high school, I have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. Leaving my friends and the 40 of living fi
17、ve minutes from school was a small price to pay after I put my life into perspective. Changing schools gave me the 41 to pursuerigorous (严格的) courses. My academic future challenges and pushes me.For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on standardized tests, and participate i
18、n summer programs. I understand that grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father, 43 I reach success.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less 44 . I hope to choose a career that lets me do this. My motivation to become a doctor results
19、 from my desire to ease the 45 of others. Also, I realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that I must 47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals. 48 my fathers sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and
20、 I must work to 49 from all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.31. A. keep B. escape C. defend D. fight32. A. lack B. danger C. delivery D. power33. A. lawyer B. writer C. doctor D. professor34. A. lead B. a
21、dopt C. leave D. continue35. A. check B. appreciate C. predict D. seek36. A. sacrifice B. talent C. instruction D. preparation37. A. enjoyable B. admirable C. developing D. challenging38. A. ideas B. regrets C. concerns D. excuses39. A. gifts B. wishes C. opportunities D. decisions40. A. relief B. h
22、onor C. result D. comfort41. A. drive B. award C. duty D. turn42. A. consistent B. average C. typical D. common43. A. though B. if C. until D. since44. A. energetic B. friendly C. ambitious D. fortunate45. A. burden B. pain C. worry D. stress46. A. freedom B. interest C. health D. education47. A. bu
23、ild B. follow C. shake D. give48. A. Against B. With C. Unlike D. Beyond49. A. withdraw B. benefit C. struggle D. recover50. A. offer B. owe C. give D. send第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AIn December 2017, I attended a conference. Five
24、successful women delivered speeches on the topic “Bouncing Back after Setbacks.” As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadnt made that many mistakes in my own life.Those women had lost thousands in investments, started compani
25、es but failed, sold companies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.Then, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: “D
26、ont be so proud of yourself. You havent made any mistakes because you havent lived at all. Look how boring your life is.” Whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from cr
27、ying. I started thinking of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There werent many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years. I went to school, earned bachelors and masters degrees with honors, and stayed at every job Id had far longer than it wasprofessionally beneficial for me t
28、o do so. In fact, at 38, I had only had three jobs. “The devil(魔鬼) you know is better than the one you dont” was my motto.A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadnt taken that I was suddenly regretting. I hadnt studied abroad. I hadnt risked love. In fact, I was perpet
29、ually single. I hadnt started a business. I hadnt traveled enough. I had said “no” far more than “yes”.The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. Its one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and p
30、erhaps even in ones thirties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.51. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers?A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Guilty.52. The author
31、 felt like crying during the conference because she realized .A. she hadnt lived her life to the fullestB. she was deeply touched by the womenC. she had nothing to be proud of in her lifeD. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A
32、. The familiar devil is more frightening.B. Saying “no” is better than saying “yes”.C. Its better to stay within the comfort zone.D. Youd better change your job more frequently.54. From the passage, we can learn that the author .A. felt afraid of ageingB. traveled abroad a lotC. was married in her thirtiesD. decid
