1、高考英语七选五型阅读理解 高考英语七选五型阅读理解（黑、吉、辽、陕、宁、琼、京 使用）七选五常考题型（1） 主旨题: 考查考生对文章的整体理解和把握。（2） 逻辑关系题: 因果条件、表达条件关系的词汇衔接手段（3） 例证题: 文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。因此是解题的关键， 要特别关注。(4) 定义题: 定义题的出现往往与文章结构有关系， 多出现在段首。题型特点： （1）这种题型的命题形式是给考生一篇字数在200-300单词的短文，有目的地在文章中去除5处信息，形成5处信息空缺，提供总共7个备选选项(待选信息)，要求考生选出5个合适的选项对应地填入原文中的5处空缺，从而将原文恢复
2、成一篇完整的文章。 （2）注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。新题型要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇的知识，同时具有综合、分析、归纳的逻辑思维能力。 （3）题材新颖。具有时代气息与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应。题型分析与解题步骤：1. 不必要先浏览文章，因为文章缺乏信息， 内容不完整。2由于选项是要填入空缺处的目标，这样有了对目标的把握，就可以“以目标为导向的”去阅读文章。 3. 浏览选项，划出关键词、主题词。如人名、地名等。 4. 观察文章已给信息与后面7个选项中所给信息之间的关系。 5.要特别注意空格前段落结尾部分以及空格后段落开始部分出现的关键词(名词、动词、连词、数词、冠词等)， 6. 检
3、查恢复后的文章是不是在整体上具有连贯性和一致性。 主题参考根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserableBut experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds 72 Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain o
4、f Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily 73 ” The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose 74 “They are transmi
5、tted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no helpHowever, there are some precautions which can help: 75 In this case, you can protect
6、 your hands from getting germs Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection Dont share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system AAlso the virus thrives in humidi
7、ty BDrink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration CThey are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds DGet enough sleep and youll certainly feel better ESo why are we particularly vulnerable（脆弱的） this season？ FWash your hands regularly GIts winter and you have probably notice
8、d germs are everywhere答案：7175 GEACF根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 70 magnitude（级）earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in HaitiThen an 88 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in ChileAnd few weeks later, a 60 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57
9、 people The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast 71 Its notThe problem is whats happening above ground, not underground, experts say 72 Theyre rapidly putting up buildings that cant stand up to earth quakes, scientists believer And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if ea
10、rth quakes are increasing all the time On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 60 and 69So far this year there have been 40 earthquakesmore than in most years for that time periodBut thats because the 88 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks Al
11、so, its not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attentionThe death is largely due to building standards, 73 Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the worlds big cities Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more
12、 than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes 74 “If you have a problem feeding yourself, youre not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul The earthquakes made everyone start to think 75 “People are paying attention to the violent planet were always lived onCome back an another six mot
13、hs if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti ABut it wont last BMore people are moving into big cities CEarthquakes dont kill people, buildings do DThere have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes EMany pe
14、ople began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground FWhile it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really arent GBut developing nations with growing populations dont pay attention to earthquake preparedness答案：7175 EBCGA根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Getting
15、 your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables _71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every dayThis will help your kid to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time Allow them to study in block of t
16、ime, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle_72_ Ideal （理想的） study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity_73_ _74_ Youll also need to help your kids find
17、 the right place to studyAfter youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair _75_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for t
18、hem with the answers to any questionsThe input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable APick a place where your children can study properly BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves CFinally, spend time with your kids when theyre
19、 studying DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too EInstead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of rewardGOne of the best ways to from good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they
20、keep to答案：71-75 GBEAC 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now it is job hunting season againThe job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate studentsOwing to the global financial crests, most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy and longer It is alwa
21、ys a painful process for college students to find jobs 71 However, job positions are quite limitedIn order to get a job, the candidates should be more competitive than ever before A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China, with a rocketing increase in the active labor force,
22、would reach its climax in 2006, Yet, this situation continues in 2010In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China, the government has tried to Launch a series of policies to help release the pressure 72 73 A higher education may be
23、 more helpful to find a good job in the future, while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a “real” adult urge the youth to slep into socially earlyFor example, when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgra
24、duate exam, he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day 74 Anyway, it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination 75 This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favorAs products of universities, college students are expected to b
25、e first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society However, these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization AMost probably, he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year BAlmost every
26、one worries about the result of the postgraduate examination C“Survival of the fittest” Darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market DWith many colleges enlarged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs EWhats more, financial support is provided to encourage the grad
27、uates to start their own career FTo go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now GCompetition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years答案：7175 DEFAC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
28、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该项填写在答题卡指定的位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一) 71 Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home. Weve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong.Today, I want to talk to yo
29、u about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nations children from an even more deadly threat. 72 Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. cons
30、ider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. 73 For more than five years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try, starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce the
31、ir access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. 74 That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result. So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you. 75 . ASince I took office, Ive done much to protect our children from harm. BThis is a national tragedy（悲剧）that every American should help to prevent. CThe quicker action we take, the fewer teen smokers there will be. DWe have to educate them about the dangers of smoking. EIt is smoking that is m
