1、必修三,Unit5 Canada“The True North”,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1_ n.大臣;部长2_ n.女王;王后3_ n.大陆;陆地4_ adv.向东;adj.向东的5_ vt.轻微地,minister,queen,continent,eastward,surround,extremely,settle,within,border,slightly,11_ n.港口;舱门 12_ vt.主要的,port,figure,terrify,flow,maple,official,frost,wealthy,distance,broad,二、单词
2、运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 Vancouver is s_ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.2 It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall.3 A _ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe.4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the _.5 The idea
3、that there will be an earthquake t_ many people.,surrounded,extremely,harbour,border,terrifies,6The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea.7 I should phone her from a telephone b_.8 A _ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves.9 Someone who is _ has a large amount
4、of money.10 The two _ languages in Canada are English and French.,flows,maple,booth,wealthy,official,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 The accident happened on a cold _(frost)morning.2 The students live happily in these beautiful _(surround).3 This is a _(extreme)difficult task.4 Early to bed,early to rise,ma
5、ke a man healthy,_(wealth),and wise.5 Although the new road is being used,it has not yet been _(official)opened.,frosty,surroundings,extremely,wealthy,officially,6 Travel has _(broad)my vision and knowledge of the world.7 Im _(terrify)of flying.Id rather go by sea.8 _(distant),to her right,she could
6、 make out the city of Shanghai.9 There is a _(continent)climate in that place.10 Many people suffered from _(culture)shock when they came abroad.,broadened,terrified,Distantly,continental,cultural,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.go on a tour to _2.rather than _3.speed up _4.the second biggest country_5.in
7、the downtown _,在市区,去某地旅行,不愿,不要,加速,第二大国,6.在远处_7.远到；直到._8.估计_9.定居，专心于_ 10.对有天赋_,have a gift for,in the distance,as far as,figure out,settle down,五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的词组填空。1.我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。My father will _ New York next week?2.我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。Id like lemonade _ a coke.3.他们一直走到湖边。They walked _.4.如果我们想按时的话
8、，最好加速。We had better_ if we want to be on time.5.他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and _.,settle down,go on a tour to,rather than,as far as the lake,speed up,6.他有音乐天赋。He _ music.7.她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。She is trying to _ to solve the problem.8.他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。She watched the train until it was only a d
9、ot _.9.加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canada is _.10.汤姆住在市区。Tom lives _.,in the downtown,has a gift for,figure out a way,in the distance,the second biggest country,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit Danny Lin.1_(locate)in the north o
10、f North America,Canada is the second 2_(big)country in the world.It covers 3_ area of 9,970,000 square kilometers 4_ a population of only slightly over 30 million people.One of the most important cities is Vancouver 5_ many Chinese people live.The city 6_(surround)by mountains on the north and east.
11、When the cousins settled 7_ in the seats,they looked out of the window.8_ saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear.Calgary is famous for its rodeo 9_(compete)and often hosts many cowboys from all over North America10 _ have a gift for working with animals.,Located,biggest,an,with,where,is surround
12、ed,down,They,competition,who,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1.加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。（an area of）2.它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（be located in）3.英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（official language）4.渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（one of the most beautiful）5.渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settle down）,One possible ver
13、sionCanada is the second biggest country in the world,with an area of 9,976,000square kilometres and a population of slightly over 30 million.It is located in the north part of the North American continent,with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west,and borders the US on the sout
14、h.English and French are official languages spoken in Canada.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world.And it is a good place for people to settle down.,重要考点突破,1.surround v.包围拓展：surrounding adj.周围的 n.环境(复数)运用：用surround翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。_(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happiness _.(3)部队已将该城包围
15、。Troops _.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。We are living in pleasant _.,surroundings,The city is surrounded by a river.,surround you,have surrounded the town,2.settle v.(使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决理解：请指出settle的在句子中的具体意思。(1)The insect settled on a leaf.(2)They moved the local people and settle them in another place.(3)We have
16、 to settle the problem.搭配：settle down定居，安下心来，专心致志，安坐settled the dispute解决争论拓展:写出适当的单词。(1)_ n.移民，殖民者(2)_ n.定居地，协议，解决,停留，栖息,安顿，使定居,解决,settler,settlement,运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)We hope for a last _(settle)of all these troubles.(2)It is said that the first _(settle)of this country are prisoners.(3)你
17、最好安定下来并开始复习功课。_ and study the lesson.(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。The family soon _,settlement,settlers,You had better settle down,settled down in China,(5)让我们专心工作吧。Lets _(6)他安坐在扶手椅里读本新小说。He _ to read a new novel.联想：Being on sea,sail;being on land,settle.随遇而安。,settled down in his armchair,settle down to our wo
18、rk,3.tour n.&v.旅游，观光They have gone on a tour.他们去旅行了。We toured Europe three times.我们去欧洲旅游了三次。搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。tour(round/in)去旅游go on/make/take a tour(of)游览/参观()take sb.on a tour of/around/round带领某人游玩the tour guide导游运用：完成下列句子。(1)亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。Mr.Adams _around East Asia last year.(2)我们游览了这座城市。We went _
19、the city.,on a tour of,made/took a tour,辨析 tour为游玩而到几个地方观光的长途或短途旅行。travel 泛指旅行，是不可数的，但(ones)travels指时间长的各处旅行(尤指国外)。journey指时间和距离都较长的陆地旅行；多指单程；还指走过的一段距离。trip指短期或短距离的旅行；也指长途旅行，与journey换用；多指双程。voyage指水路或空中的长途旅行。,在上述词语中选择一个恰当的词填空。(1)He is fond of _.(2)He made a _ across the Pacific by air.(3)How long is
20、 your _ to work?Only about 15 minutes.,travel,voyage,journey,4.distance n.距离Whats the distance from west to east of Canada?加拿大从西到东有多远？搭配 in the distance 在远处，在远方 at a/some distance在一定距离的地方，有些距离 at/from a distance of 在相距的地方 from a distance 从远处/方 keep sb.at a distance 对某人疏远,运用 用适当的介词填空。(1)It is a very
21、beautiful house,especially _a distance.(2)You can see a tower _ a distance of 30 miles.(3)She watched the train until it was only a dot_ the distance.,from,at/from,in,5.broad adj.宽阔的搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。broad daylight 光天化日broad facts 明显的事实broad-minded气量大的broad shoulders/chest/back宽阔的肩膀/胸膛/背It is as broad
22、as its long没有差别，不相上下have a broad knowledge of具有广博的方面的知识broaden sb.s horizons开阔某人的眼界,辨析 broad 指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、肩、背、胸、叶等，用broad。wide 一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与open连用，用wide。用broad或wide填空。(1)She stared at him with _ eyes.(2)The robbery occurred in _ daylight,in a crowded street.,wide,broad,重要词组1.settle down(使)平静下来，
23、(使)舒服从下，定居，安下心来She didnt start her lesson until the pupils settled down.一直到学生们安静下来，她才开始上课。He settled(himself)down in a sofa to read a newspaper.他舒服地坐到沙发上读报纸去了。运用(1)那位老师设法使学生安静下来。The teacher tried to _(2)他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married _(3)我想静下心来写篇文章。_ to write an article.,settle the students down.
24、,and settle down.,I want to settle down,2.figure out 理解，想出，算出运用：用figure out 翻译下列句子：(1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。He spoke in such a strange way that I couldnt_.(2)我想不出他是谁。I couldnt _.(3)你算出假期花多少钱？_ how much the holiday will cost?,figure out what he was saying,figure out who he was,Have you figured out,break
25、out 爆发；carry out 执行；fill out 填写；give out 用光，分发；keep out不让进来；look out注意；make out 弄清楚；pick out辨认出，选出；point out指出；set out 动身；sort out 整理好；turn out结果（是）等。,联想：请尽可能多地写出“动词+out”短语。_,3.have a gift for对有天赋He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。运用：翻译下列句子。她有学语言天赋。_,She has a gift for language.,4.as far as远到；就而言They traveled as far as the east coast of Canada.他们一直旅行到加拿大的东海岸。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)_(就我而言),Im not against your plan.(2)_(就我所知),he is kind.(3)He promised to help me _(尽最大努力).(4)They walked _(一直走到湖边).,as far as the lake,As far as I am concerned,As far as I know,as far as he could,Bye-bye,
