1、英语状语从句专题含答案【英语】状语从句专题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; until BWhen; until CHow soon; not until DHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问
2、频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。2You wont succeed _ you work hardAif Bbecause Cunless Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。3_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American fri
3、ends.AWhile BAlthough CUnless DUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。4I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.Auntil Bbecause Csince【答案】A【解析】句意:直
4、到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。5Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reached Bwill be reachedCis going to be reached Dhas been reached【答案】A
5、【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表
6、可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如: We can walk there if we cant find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如: If bears are in danger
7、, they attack people.注意 :在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。6You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。
8、A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。7He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comes Bwill come;
9、will comeCcomes; will come Dcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。考点:考查时态的用法。8_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; but BThough; / CAlthough; but DBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人
10、喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。9The Bund looks _beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.Avery Bso Csuch Dquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,suc
11、h修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。10Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.Abecause Bif Calthough Dafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college st
12、udents go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。11- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.Aif Bwhen Calthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定
13、和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。12Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesnt matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me.Adont; will ask Bwont; will a
14、skCdont; ask Dwont; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。考点:考查动词时态。13I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.
15、虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。14It is impossible for _ little children to do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; so; such
16、 Bsuch; so ; such Cso; such ; such Dsuch; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从
17、句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。考点:考查so与such的用法。15The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unles
18、s除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。故选D。16Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.Awhen Bthrough Cuntil Dbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。17My English tea
19、cher has taught English she came to the school.Asince Bas Cwhen Dfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语结合语境推断句意是我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语,此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A18- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.Auntil Bif Cbecause Dso【答案】C
20、【解析】【详解】句意:李磊今天在学校吗?不,他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意,故选C。19You will fall behind others _ you work hard.Aif Bunless Cthough Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.20 I see Bob, hes
21、always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWhenever BAlthough CSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。21 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AW
22、hat; so BHow; such CWhat a; such an DHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。22Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.Auntil Bwhile
23、Cwhen Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是notuntil 句型,“直到才”。For为了;but 但是;as 作为。故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。23-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。24Youd bette
24、r get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。25Life is like
25、climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASince BUnless CThough DBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系,故选C。26Friends are like booksYes,w
26、e dont need lots of them they are goodAas if Beven thoughCas long as Das far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据,根据句意,朋友就像书籍是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C27-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused ple
27、nty of problems.Asince Bbefore Cunless Dthough【答案】A【解析】句意:自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。28Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.Awhile
28、 Bsince Cuntil Das soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhile正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故选D。29_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthough BBecause CUnless DHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,
29、但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.sin
30、ce自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法31No matter _, you must follow the school rules.Awhere are you Bwhat do you doCwho are you Dwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。32Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意