1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 5沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Schools in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school stu
2、dents take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So
3、 many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday. （2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do after class. （4）American students usually pay little money for the
4、ir university study. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太
5、多的作业不符。故选错误。（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子 Everyone has
6、 his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies. I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing
7、 with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has _hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes_（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好_is a good hobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Maybe I will be a_singer in the future.【答案】（1）different（2）collecting stamps（3）Reading（
8、4）famous 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。（4）根据Maybe I will be a f
9、amous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Ba
10、i Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday. A.Bai Lings mothersB.Bai LingsC.Bai Lings fathers（2）Bai Ling bought for her father. A.giftsB.booksC.cakes（3）Bai Ling with her f
11、ather in the park. A.took picturesB.went fishingC.went boating（4） lives in the US. A.Bai Lings fatherB.PatC.Bai Ling（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling . A.went shoppingB.watched TVC.ate delicious food【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her
12、 fathers birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。（3）根据 Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。（5）根据In the af
13、ternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。4阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She lik
14、es going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _. A.ChinaB.Cananda（2）Whos older? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（3）Whos shorter? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（4）Susan likes _. A.taking picturesB.planting t
15、rees（5）I like _ . A.swimmingB.going hiking【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。（1）根据所给的短文，.Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.（2）根据所给
16、的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.
17、（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your
18、good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would
19、 say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to in
20、terrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking. Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（1）Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. （2）Please and Thank you are magic words tha
21、t can show your good manners. （3）Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. （4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them. （5）Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。 （1）句意：西方人喜欢在别
22、人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：“对不起”
23、是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank
24、you please and Excuse me in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak C
25、hinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booke
26、d my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. Im so excited. See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter. （2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet cant speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet cant
27、wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。 （1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visi
28、t you in China I cant wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I cant speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I cant wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答
29、案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this weekend? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do there? 【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosa
