1、高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriodTwoLearninPeriod TwoLearning about Language & Using Language.单词检测1.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地2.occasion n.时刻；场合3.budget n.预算；开支4.actress n.女演员5.slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行；n.滑；滑动；幻灯片6.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.感觉好笑的7.e
2、xplanation n.解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释8.detective n.侦探9.mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n.山10.whisper n.耳语；低语；vt.& vi.低语；小声说11.vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的12.mess n.脏或乱的状态13.react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n.回应14.drunk adj.醉的drink v.喝.短语检测1.look around 向四周看2.burst into laughter突然大笑起来3.pick up 拾起，捡起4.keep to 遵守5.in the op
3、en air在户外；在野外6.bring out使明显，显示出7.react to对作出反应；回应.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.In the first joke，the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup.(T)2.In the second joke，the waiter mistakes bean for been.(F)3.In the third joke，the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes.(F)4.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Wa
4、tson went travelling in a flat area.(F)5.From their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is humourous.(T).课文阅读理解1.In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that .A.he doesnt know what it is nowB.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysC.he is not content with the soupD.he mistakes “bean” f
5、or “been”答案C2.In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know .A.the length of the pancakeB.how soon the pancake will be readyC.the size of the pancakeD.the shape of the pancake答案B3.The passage mainly tells us .A.a joke made by a famous detective and his friendB.a dialogue between Sherlock H
6、olmes and Doctor WatsonC.a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD.a story told by two famous detectives答案A4.From the story we can know that .A.Doctor Watson was quite honestB.Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonC.Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesD.Doctor
7、 Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way答案D1.particularly语境感悟(1)(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。(2)Is there any particular thing thats worrying you?有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？(3) Shes very particular about what she wears.她对衣着
8、很讲究。 归纳拓展(1)particularly adv.特别地；尤其(2)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；n.细节，细目in particular(particularly) 特别地；尤其be particular about/over.对挑剔易混辨析particularly/specially/especially(1)particularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，大部分情况下可以与especially换用，但particularly还可表示“详细地；细致地”，侧重从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。(2)specially多指为了某一特殊的目的而专门做某事，意
9、为“特别地；专门地”。(3)especially意为“尤其地；特别是”，强调某事特别的重要，常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。即时跟踪(1)选词填空The meeting is specially arranged for you.It is very cold here，especially in winter.I might not have particularly remembered this，but for a similar thing which happened on another occasion.(2)完成句子那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的
10、一切。The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular/particularly.玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。Mary is going on a diet，so she is very particular about/over food.2.occasion语境感悟(1)(教材P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。(2)You have on occasion surprised people.你有时使人
11、们感到诧异。(3)Occasionally Alice would look up from her books.爱丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。(4)Have you ever met with the occasion when you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？归纳拓展(1)occasion n.时刻；场合on one occasion 有一次，曾经on occasion有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的(3)occasionally adv.偶然地；有时名师点睛当定语从句的先行词为oc
12、casion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“(特定的)时刻”时，定语从句引导词用when；occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时，定语从句引导词用where。即时跟踪(1)用occasion的正确形式填空His work involves occasional journeys，so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion，he brought me a surprising gift.(2)完成句子她有一次穿了一件不合适的衣服来参加我的生日聚会。On
13、 one occasion，she wore an improper dress to my birthday party. (3)单句改错Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3.amuse语境感悟(1)(教材P22)There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.(英语中)有数以千计的笑话，它们因使用了“双关语”而显得妙趣横生。(2)They amused themselves by playing gam
14、es.他们通过做游戏来消遣。(3)We were amused by/at the beautiful scenery.那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。(4)To our amusement，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事而争吵。归纳拓展即时跟踪(1)用amuse的正确形式填空His chief amusement is reading novels.He usually amuses himself with reading.And he is often amused by the amusing
15、stories.(2)完成句子他表演了几个戏法逗孩子们开心。He did a few magic tricks to keep the children amused. (3)单句改错The children were amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.4.whisper语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏
16、洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”(2)They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。(3)It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。 (4)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她倾身在他耳旁小声地说了些什么。 归纳拓展whisper n.耳语；低语；vt.& vi.耳语；小声说whisper st
17、h.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地，低声地It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事即时跟踪(1)判断正(T)误(F)Jane and Mary are chatting in whisper.(F)Jane and Mary are chatting in a whisper.(T)Jane and Mary are chatting in whispers.(T)He is whispering his neighbour，“
18、Lets go hunting.”(F)He is whispering to his neighbour，“Lets go hunting.”(T)(2)完成句子It is whispered that(据传闻) he is heavily in debt.5.react语境感悟(1)(教材P23)How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？(2)How did your mother react to the news?She reacted by getting very angry.你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？她非常生气。(3
19、)The chemist teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。(4)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.(2016浙江)我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我感到惊讶。归纳拓展(1)react vi.作出反应；回应react to sth.(对)作出反应；回应react with(和)起化学反应；发生物理变化react against反对；反抗react on/upon 对起作用/有影响(2)reac
20、tion n.反应；回应即时跟踪(1)完成句子Children sometimes react against(反对)the thing their parents believe in.How did he react to(回应) your suggestion?Your applause would react on/upon(对有影响) the speaker.(2)单句改错Workers reacted angrily the news of more job losses at the factory.1.keep to语境感悟(1)(教材P21)It was an interes
21、ting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.那是一次有趣的经历，因为很明显，他没有遵守严格的预算。(2)The police warned the people to keep away.警察警告人们不要靠近。(3)He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告诉那些踢足球的男孩子们不要践踏草坪。(4)Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold.暖和的衣服可以御寒。归纳拓展keep to遵
22、守；坚持；不离题keep away from 使 不接近keep back 阻止前进；隐瞒keep off 使 不接近于keep on 继续前进；继续工作keep out 使 留在外面即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)You are keeping something back from us；what is it?(2)Would you keep that dog away，please?(3)I tried to keep the flies off this dish.(4)You should keep to your promise to come and see us next
23、year.(5)I dont know why he keeps on making fun of me.2.bring out语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Pay special attention to the rhythm and intonation of what you say and try to bring out the humour.注意你说话的节奏和语调，尽量使幽默显现出来。(2)The company began to bring out a new kind of soap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。(3)Their fundraising efforts have
24、brought in more than 1 million.他们的募捐活动筹到了100多万美元。 (4)The smell of the tiny church brought back every memory of my childhood.小教堂的气息勾起了我对童年的丝丝回忆。 归纳拓展bring out 使表现出；使显出，阐明；出版；生产bring down 使倒下，使崩溃bring in 生产、产出或挣得 利润、收入 ；引进bring up抚养；呕吐bring about引起，导致bring back 使回忆起；带回即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)He brought about
25、 a quarrel between his parents on purpose last week.(2)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees.(3)Can you make up a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?(4)He has brought up four children.1.should have done语境感悟(1)(教材P23)What did John think Mary shou
26、ld have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？(2)Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You should have made full preparations.(2015福建)很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。(3)You shouldnt have told her the bad news.你本不该告诉她这个坏消息的。归纳拓展should have done本应该做，暗含实际上并没有做，是对过去
27、发生动作的虚拟表达。相当于“ought to have done”，其否定形式为shouldnt have done本不应该做。即时跟踪翻译句子(1)我知道我今天本不该离开家。I knew I shouldnt have left home today.(2)昨天你本该在家里做作业的。You should have done your homework at home yesterday.2.whenever引导让步状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P24)Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成你
28、的故事，你都会有一种成就感。(2)Whatever difficulties we meet，well never change our mind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。(3)However/No matter how cold it is，he always goes swimming.无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。(2)wherever，however，whatever，whichever，whoever等也可引导让步状语从句，
29、相当于no matterwhere/how/what/which/who。此外，whichever，whoever，whatever等也可引导名词性从句。即时跟踪完成句子(1)Whenever/No matter when you get into trouble(无论何时你遇到麻烦), please give me a call.(2)You can either keep the book for yourself or give it to your friend，whichever you choose(不管你选择哪一个).(3)Your support is important to
30、 our work.Whatever you can do(无论你们做什么) helps.(2016北京).单句语法填空1.This dictionary is particularly(particular) useful for beginners.2.You cant be too careful while crossing(cross) the street.3.I was amused(amuse) to see how seriously he took the web games.4.How do you think the boss will react to the bad news?5.A new book will be brought out next month.选词填空1.For a while，the teacher found that the students talked in a whisper to one another.2.Unless we plan ahead，we are going to be in a mess.3.We all burst into laughter while watching the babys
