1、英语九年级上册英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in
2、 many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions （工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （工资）, b
3、ut many of the bosses . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over th
4、e next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labo
5、r Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students r
6、eturn to school the next day.（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A.For 8-10 hours.B.For 10-12 hours.C.For 12-14 hoursD.For 14-16 hours.（2）Which can be the best for ? A.refused their ideasB.accepted their ideasC.agreed with themD.understood them（3）What does the underline
7、d word force mean? A.感激B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏（4）Which is the right order （顺序） of the following events? Working people began to fight for better life.People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.Working people set up unions.A.B.C.D.（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A.By work
8、ing all day.B.By giving gifts to working people.C.By having fun with friends or family.D.By having a big ceremony.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍五一劳动节的由来。 （1）细节题。根据 During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,可知，那时的工人每天工
9、作14到16小时，故选D （2）推断题。根据 The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries.和 On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.可知，工会领袖要求工厂老板减少工人上班时间同时增加工人工作，和下文美国和加拿大工人罢工游街，可推出工厂老板拒绝了工会提出的要求，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 On M
10、ay 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.可知，美国和加拿大工人罢工游街逼迫老板让他们每天工作8小时，可推出force意思为迫使，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 working people got together to set up unions （工会）.
11、 On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.可知，顺序为：首先是建立了工会，然后工人为更好的生活而打架，最后是五一停工，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 Today in the United State
12、s, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. 可知，现在的美国和加拿大通过和家人或者朋友一起玩来庆祝五一节。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mob
13、ile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）
14、Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （
15、数码） and high technology to every person and place. Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings Created in China to the world.
16、（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0
17、【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华
18、为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意
19、。然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a
20、driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot （聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Wo
21、rlds first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor （主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mist
22、akes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three French
23、men created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.（1）The fact about Apolong is that _. A.There is a driver in itB.the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in itD.it stops every time
24、 it sees a stop light（2）Xiaoice CANT _. A.go out to play with youB.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your friendD.sing, write poems or tell stories（3）The painting is _. A.a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB.worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC.studied by three French artists over 15,000 ti
25、mesD.among the most beautiful paintings in the world（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B.The AI anchor can only speak English.C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.（5）We
26、can probably see the passage in _. A.a guidebookB.a noticeC.a novelD.a newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知每次看到停止灯，Apolong就停止，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writ
27、ing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知Xiaoice可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第四个表格It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!可知在拍卖会上画值3000000元，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据第三个表格It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知AI anchor可以没有错误地工作2小时，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。可知会在报纸上见到，
28、故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the t
29、ree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet on
30、e of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice. He continued, When the thirsty e
