1、高考英语形容词副词专项复习高考英语形容词、副词专项复习一.形容词，副词的用法和位置形容词作定语一般前置，有时后置Thats a lovely dog那是只可爱的狗。Its nothing serious没什么严重的。作表语置于系动词后Im surprised at what he said对他所说的话我很吃惊。作宾语补足语I found him asleep on the floor我发现他在地板上睡着了。作主语或宾语The good are happy。善者长乐。1哪些情况下形容词作后置定语?（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something，anybody，everyone等)时要后置。T
2、he teacher has something important to tell us.老师有重要事情要告诉我们。(2)else只能作后置定语，修饰不定代词somebody，nothing，anyone等以及疑问代词what，who，whom，whose。Did anyone else want me? 有别的人找我吗？(3)形容词有数词修饰时，形容词要置于其后。There is a tree about 35 feet tall in our village我们村有一棵高约35英尺的树。(4)enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可前可后；但以置前居多。但enough用作副词，修饰形容词或副
3、词时必须后置。We dont have money enough(enough money) to buy the MP4 player我们没有足够的钱买那个MP4。The rabbit ran quickly enough兔子跑得够快了。2多个形容词修饰名词应如何排列顺序？多个形容词同时修饰一个名词，且有冠词或代词修饰名词时，其顺序是：县官县令杀国贼限冠形龄色国质冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词) 一般描绘性形容词(如brave，beautiful)表示形状的形容词(大小、长短、高矮) 表示年龄或新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词表示类别或用途的
4、形容词名词中心词。This is the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge这是第一座美丽的白色的中国小石桥。副词作状语: Zhao Ming works very hard. 赵明学习很努力。作表语：Class is over. The students are out. 下课了，学生出去了。作定语：The people there are friendly. 那里的人们很友好。作宾语补足语: They left Steven alone at home. 他们把史蒂芬单独留在了家里。如何将形容词变为副词？（1） 形容词变为副词
5、一般在末尾加ly.规律是：一般直接加-ly: badly, quietly以e结尾，去e加 ly: truetruly, due-duly以le结尾，变e 为y: terrible-terribly, able-ably以y结尾，变y为i再加-ly: angry-angrily, lazy-lazily注意:以y结尾的单音节形容词直接加-ly, 如：shy-shyly, dry-dryly(2) 某些形容词和副词同形，如：high, fast, enough, wrong, long, far, right, late, early, hard, straight, deep, daily,
6、pretty等。二形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化1. 一般情况下加-er 或est :young-younger-youngest oldolderoldest tall-taller-tallest 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- stnice nicer-nicest safe safer -safest3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest4. 以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.early-earlier-earliest
7、thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famous6，不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbest两好bad/illworseworst两坏many/muchmoremost两多littlelessleast一少farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest一远oldolder elderoldest eldest一老三形容词、副词的原级，比
8、较级，最高级的用法1.形容词、副词原级的用法。A、在asas或not as/so as 句式中用原级. Bob never does his homework_B _Mary. He makes lots of mistakes A. so careful as B.as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as -Is chemistry more difficult than physics ？ -No,chemistry is not so_B_as physics . A. easy B. difficult C .easier D .
9、more difficultB 、倍数句式。 The factory is twice as_large_as that one . large Her room is not half as _big_as yours 。 big2，形容词副词比较级的用法A、表示两者进行比较时用比较级。其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”注意比较对象要一致. Bill runs_faster_(fast) than any other boy in his class. My pencil islonger- (long) than yours.B、比较级+and+比较级 “越来越.”Beijing is
10、becoming _and_.(c)A.More beautiful,more B.beautiful/beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautifulThe days are getting -longer-and-longer-when spring comes.longC、表示“越就越” 用 “the+比较级，the+比较级”_children there are in a family,_their life will be.(B)A.The less/ the better B.The fewer/ the
11、 better C.fewer/.richer D.More/ poorerD、在比较级前可用much/very/a little/a bit/far/by far等修饰加强语气 There are _B_new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson One A.many B. much more C. many more D. more a few3，形容词副词的最高级A、表示三者或三者以上的人彧事物进行比较时用最高级，形容词的最高级前the- who jumped the _farthest_of all in the long jump? Ann did
12、.(远)B、be+one of+the+最高级名词复数、最中之一 Oct.5th was one of _C_days in 2003. The Shen zhou TV was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much excitingC、the+序数词最高级单数名词范围The Yellow River is the second_B_river in china . A. longer B. longest C. long D. the longD, 副词的最高级常可省略定
13、冠词the.Who ran (the) fastest in the last sports meeting? 在上次运动会中谁跑得最快？历年高考重点考查：一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：(1)Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly (2)What a nice fire you have in yo
14、ur fireplace! During the winter I like my house _. A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable(3)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enoug
15、h strange 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：形容词短语作定语时；表语形容词作定语时；修饰复合不定代词时。如： (4)_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave (5) All the people _at the par
16、ty were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如： (6) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car.A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German lar
17、ge white(7)_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese (8)This _girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little prett
18、y Spanish注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)。如： (9) The husband gave his wife _every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all in
19、come D. all his half income四、考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：(10)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily (11)Theyre not very good, but we like_. A. anyway t
20、o play basketball B. to play basketball with them any way C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball (12)Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please? Sorry, I cant. He _. A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here work C. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt
21、 work here any longer五、考查ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。如： (13) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (14)It is believed that if a book is _, it will sure
22、ly _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest (15)Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring (16) Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nic
23、e and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a_ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如： (17) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. c
24、losing七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级1. as+形容词/副词原级+as (18.)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as (19)John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five
25、 foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as2. not as/so+原级+as (20)Do you have a big library? No, we dont at least, not _yours. A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as (21) Our neighbour has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same
26、big house as D. a house the same big as (22)It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as4. 隐含式比较级 有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。 (23)I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become bett
27、er. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more (24)I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ . A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst (25)That doesnt sound very frightening. Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D.
28、worst (26)Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well (27)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest5. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义 (28)Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the
29、best one C. a better one D. a good one (29) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more6. 最高级+of/ in (30) Greenland, _island in the world, covers two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is th
30、e largest D. the larges (31)Four of Robert s children were at the party, including _Luke. A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one7.the+比较级, the+比较级 (32)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. with them to play basketball (33)In recent years t
