1、最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a
2、 history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C
3、. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour fo
4、r D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the s
5、ites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent
6、 stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capi
7、tal Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following doe
8、s the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safety lights.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Knowledgeable guides will enter
9、tain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 An experimental clea
10、nup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts
11、told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space. Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing
12、 with a satellite can cause critical damage. Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area. The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned S
13、urrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup. Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target la
14、rge pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long. The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the
15、 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against over- publicizing it. There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fun
16、d such projects. Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in
17、the most crowded orbits.（1）What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? A.Demonstrating space technology.B.Imitating a developing technique.C.Collecting wastes existing in space.D.Symbolizing great progress in space.（2）How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work? A.By throwing a net to take the junk
18、from orbit.B.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.（3）What does the underlined word sponsor in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.（4）Whats the best title for t
19、he text? A.The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB.How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC.Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD.Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。 （1）考查细节理解。根
20、据第一段中“.,imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.”模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。可知，the RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“.,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can
21、be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.“该公司表示，一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的”Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few clea
22、nup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.“Aglietti说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。可知，“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的”The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of spac
23、e cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.“专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
24、系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet
25、class. Age 8-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize
26、expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3-5 September 7, 2019-January 18, 2020 9:00 am-9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus
27、on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals. Age 5-6 Sep
28、tember 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 2:00 pm-3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and totting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a w
29、onderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 1:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday（1）Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A.Ballet.B.Creative Movers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.（2）What can students do in the jazz class? A.Make use of all the ballet items.B.Learn the long history of j
30、azz.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D.Get to know jazz-style movements.（3）What is special about the hip hop class? A.It is open in the afternoon.B.It is available on Sunday.C.It teaches traditional dances.D.It has the most skilled teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Creative Movers部分中的”Age 3-5“可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Jazz部分中的”Students will be introduced to jazz-st
