1、精选中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units56知识梳理+精练人教新目标人教八年级(下)Units 56单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.alarm(n.)闹钟2.begin(v.)开始3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的6.storm(n.)暴风雨7.wind(n.)风8.light(n.)光；光线；光亮9.report(v.& n.)报道；公布10.area(n.)地域；地区11.wood(n.)木；木头12.window(n.)窗；窗户13.match(n.)火柴 14.
2、beat(v.)敲打；打败15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞16.asleep(adj.)睡着17.rise(v.& n.)升起；增加；提高18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的19.realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到20.passage(n.)章节；段落21.pupil(n.)学生pletely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24.recently(adv.)不久前；最近25.date(n.)日期；日子26.tower(n.)塔；塔楼27.truth(n.)实情；事实28.shoot(v.)射击；发射29.stone(n.)石头30
3、.weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的31.remind(v.)提醒；使想起32.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的33.object(n.)物体；物品34.hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽35.magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的36.stick(n.)棍；条37.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋38.Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的39.fit(v.)适合；合身40.couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物41.smile(v.& n.)笑；微笑42.marry(v.)结婚43.gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的44.silk(n.)丝
4、绸；丝织物45.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物46.stupid(adj.)愚蠢的47.cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子48.wife(n.)妻子；太太49.husband(n.)丈夫50.whole(adj.)全部的；整体的51.shine(v.)发光；照耀52.bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的53.ground(n.)地；地面54.lead(v.)带路；领路55.voice(n.)声音56.brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的词性转换1.begin(v.)开始began(过去式)begun(过去分词)beginning(现在分词)
5、2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地heavy(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)多风的5.match(n.)火柴matches(n.)(复数)6.beat(v.)敲打；打败beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)7.bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的brighter(比较级)brightest(最高级)brightly(adv.)明亮地8.rise(v.)升起；增加；提高rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的ice(n.)冰ple
6、tely(adv.)彻底地；完全地complete(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声silent(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)实情；事实true(adj.)真实的13.shoot(v.)射击；发射shot(过去式/过去分词)14.hide(v.)隐藏hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋excited(adj.)激动的exciting(adj.)令人激动的16.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的west(n.)西方17.marry(v.)married(过去式/过去分词)18.wife(n.)妻子wiv
7、es(复数)19.shine(v.)发光；照耀shone(过去式/过去分词)20.wood(n.)木头wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的21.lead(v.)带路；领路led(过去式/过去分词)22.sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然地重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off2.接电话 pick up3.确保 make sure (that/to do sth.)4.起初；起先at first5.进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down7.看一看 have a look8.走过 walk by9.前往；费力地前进 make
8、 ones way10.沉默；无声in silence11.代替；反而instead of12.说实话 tell the truth13.指出 point out14.做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.15.拆除；往下拽；记录take down16.向外看 look out17.从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth.18.使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb.19.做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.20.有点儿；稍微a little bi
9、t21.坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth.22.既不也不 neithernor 23.不但而且not onlybut also 24.要么要么eitheror 25.第一次for the first time 26.变成 turninto27.对感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.28.从前once upon a time 29.爱上；喜欢上fall in love.30.情不自禁做某事cant/couldnt stop doing31.嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.32.结婚get married.33.全世界a
10、ll over the world 34.把据为己有keepfor oneself 35.迷路；走丢get/be lost36.带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.Although the storm _broke_ many things _apart_,it _brought_ families and neighbors _closer_together_.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西,但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。2.What _were_you_doing_ at eight last night? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I _was_taking_
11、 a shower.我在洗淋浴。3._When_ it _began_ to rain,Ben _was_helping_ his mom make dinner.开始下雨时,本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4._While_ Linda _was_sleeping_,Jenny _was_helping_ Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。5.The roads were icy _because_of_ the _heavy_snow_ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪,路面结冰了。6.I didnt believe
12、 him _at_first_,but then I _look_out_ the window and _realized_that_ it was true.我起初不相信他,但接着我往窗外看,意识到那是真的。7.I was _so_scared_that_ I could hardly _think_clearly_ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。8._What_ do you _think_about/of_ the story of Yu Gong?你认为愚公的故事怎样？9.It doesnt _seem_very_possible_to_
13、move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。10.This story _reminds_us_ that you can never know whats possible _unless_ you try to _make_it_happen_.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。11.But the story is trying to show us that _anything_is_possible_if_you_work_hard_.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。12._As_soon_as_ the old man
14、 _finished_talking_,Yu Gong said that his family could _continue_to_move_ the mountains after he _died_.那个人一说完,愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。13.Because they were so big that _it_took_a_long_time_to_ walk to _the_other_side_.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。14.He cannot _turn_ himself _into_ a man _unless_ he can hide
15、his tail.他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。15.When the moon is _shining_bright_,well _be_able_to_ see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头。16._What_a_long_time_ you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡了这么久！17.As soon as the moon _rises_,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟随它们走了。18.They walked _until_ they saw a house _made_
16、of_ food.他们一直走,直到看见一座由食物做的房子。语法1.过去进行时(详见第二编P136)2.连词when,while,unless,as soon as和sothat的用法(详见第二编P145)话题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)单元重难点突破辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。Justin was cooking while Tina was wat
17、ching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看延禧攻略的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。)(B)1.She was reading an English book _ I came in.A.while B.when C.so D.but(C)2.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homewor
18、k.A.if B.because C.while D.untildie (八下Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。)He is dying.他快要死了。(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。)She is s
19、o sad because of her husbands death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。(death名词,表示“死；死亡”。)The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die out灭绝。如：He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。He died of thirst.他渴死了。Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因为环境污染,许多动物
20、逐渐灭绝了。(C)1.Although my grandfather _ for many years,I still miss him very much.A.died B.has diedC.has been dead D.had died(C)2.The old man _ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife _ an accident last month.A.died from；died from B.died down；died out C.died of；died from D.died out；die fromremind (八下Unit 6 P42
21、)【举例透析】The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。(remind作动词,意为“提醒；使想起”。remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事)Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。(remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事) This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless
22、 you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。(remind sb. that从句 提醒某人) (A)1.Why do you like the picture? Because it _ me of my childhood.A.reminds B.remembersC.returns D.recycle(C)2.(新信息题)Please remind me _Ever Night (将夜).A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watchexcite (八下Unit 6 P43)【举例透析】T
23、he Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.美猴王多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。(excite作动词,意为“使兴奋”；其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的); excited(感到兴奋的) 类似的词语还有：surprise v.,surprised adj.,surprising adj.)We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。(excitement 作名词,意为“兴奋”；短语：in excitement 兴奋地)1.Since he isnt inte
24、rested in movies,no movie can _excite_(excite) him.2.Tom was filled with _excitement_(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland.(C)3.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course！We were so _ to watch the _ match.A.exciting；excited B.excited；excitedC.excited；exciti
25、ng D.exciting；exciting 辨析voice,sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)【举例透析】The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。(voice作名词,一般指人的声音。)There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的声音。(sound作名词,指大自然的任何“声音”,都用sound。)Dont make noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。(noise作名词,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。)(D)1.The princess heard the
26、 _ of the prince and then _ herself behind the tree.A.sound；hidden B.noise；hide C.sound；hid D.voice；hid(C)2.Dont make any _.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noisy(C)3.The _ of the wind woke me up at midnight.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.light高频话题写作指导难忘的人和事话题解读记叙过去,是语言的重要功
27、能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目,写人和写事的书面表达较为常见,如2018年安徽中考作文题目：Thank you,my teacher; 2018年湖北襄阳中考作文题目：The mistake made me grow up; 2018年吉林长春中考作文题目：对你影响较大的事情；2017年重庆中考作文题目：The story behind the photo这些书面表达。都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力,所以作为一种基本的写作能力,我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.There are many important people in my life,b
28、ut Tony is the most forgettable among them.2.I will never forget the old man who saved my life.3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,“My father.”【试一试】如果明天我有空,我会去参加那个派对。_If_I_have_time_tomorrow,I_will_go_to_the_party._常用作文中间语：1.He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyon
29、e likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好)【试一试】她对我不太友好,我却不知道原因。_She_is_not_so_friendly_to_me,but_I_dont_know_why._2.One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad stomachache.(on ones way to sp.在去某地的路上)【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。_On_my_way_to_the_library,I_met_an_old_friend._3.An old man stopped
30、 a taxi and sent me to the hospital.4.The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及时)【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场,因为我坐了出租车。_I_arrived_at_the_airport_in_time_because_I_took_a_taxi._5.Without the old mans help,I would be in great danger.常用作文结束语：1.It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.2.When I was in trouble later,I will always rememb
