1、高考英语作文高级句型词汇高考英语作文高级句型词汇 高考英语作文高级句型词汇 1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the change
2、s that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place i
3、n our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our mi
4、nds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if
5、we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in bus
6、inessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties
7、3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past fiv
8、e years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are
9、switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot
10、 ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer
11、 to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peo
12、ples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the propo
13、rtion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume
14、）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience tra
15、nslates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，i
16、t can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的
17、第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know th
18、e world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we g
19、raduate 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it Culture 文化篇 A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet ) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 (英国诗人 雪莱. P
20、. B) Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter ) 美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索) Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist ) 幽默被人正确地解释为 The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their down
21、ward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet ) 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 (德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .) When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧亨利) Education 教育篇 And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poe
22、t) 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟) Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) Friendship 友谊篇 -Sharita Gadison For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take . for an example, it is a v
23、ery obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here. Lets see an example. It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example. Perhaps the most important example of .is that. As I remember,/ I now still remember that. I will never forget that To illus
24、trate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. An instance that accompanies this reason is that. An example can give the details of this argument, . It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of . History presented many examples of. In order to see this point clearly, let us se
25、e an example. 八.原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语 3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构 6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8.
26、（原因），which in turn（结果） 例如： They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 十方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 例如： Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 再
27、如： The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十三. 强调句 1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句 例如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that 例如： It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有 例如： If what we have b
28、een striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十四. 假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 例如： Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain
29、 details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 二十一.直陈观点 1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以 例如： The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyo
30、nd description 无法描述 例如： The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while with one hand, with the other. 当(我们)一方面., 而另一方面 例如： While money is eagerly collected in vast sum
31、s with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 例如： Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to 例如： Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of sth.用来衡量 例如： “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11. (现象), upon which view
