1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage新人教版2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage新人教版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.dormitory n 宿舍 2.major adj. 主要的3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；走近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径4.likely adj. 可能的5.truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地 6.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转7.represent_ vt. 代表；象征 8.canteen n. 食堂9.statement n陈述；说明state v
2、陈述；说明10.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼11.association n社团；联系；联想associate_vt.把联系起来12.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心13.defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫14.misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会15.spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的1.The teacher often asks us to make use
3、 of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.2.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)3.The curious_boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)4.He st
4、ated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state) 5.If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to misunderstanding.(misunderstand)6.I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)7.To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with
5、 a hug and said “Merry Christmas”. (greet)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览major主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek脸颊forehead 额头chest 胸部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to doing sth.the way to do/of doing sth.(2)用这种方法in this wayby this meanswith this method二、短语写 得 准用 得 活
6、(选用左栏短语填空)1.defend_._against 防御；保卫以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_ones_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as 和一样好；而且；也6.be_likely_to 很可能；有希望7.in_general 总的来说；通常8.lose_face 丢脸9.as_if_ 好像10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿1.I didnt see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.2.In_general,_the north
7、erners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.3.Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is_likely_to rain later on.4.After the doctors visit, the patient felt more at_ease.5.Their criticism did not discourage me. On_the_contrary,_I worked even harder.表示“通常；总之”的短语大全(1)“通常
8、；一般而言”in general 通常generally (speaking) 一般说来(2)“总之”in a word总之 all in all总之in conclusion 总之 in short/brief 总之；简言之三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。the first/last (one/person
9、) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。中国女排主教练郎平成为第一位既以运动员的身份又作为教练获得女排奥运冠军的人。Lang Ping, head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team, has become the_first_to_win_gold_medals at the Olympics both as a coach and player.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same w
10、ay with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach othe
11、rs closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。(2014四川高考书面表达)If you study hard, you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.I was the first to arrive at the stadium this morning and began prac
12、ticing basketball. After a while, Li Ping, my close friend, also came. I approached her and patted her on the shoulder, but she turned her back to me, making me feel embarrassed. It seemed that she was angry with me, and therefore I was curious to know what had happened. Perhaps there was some misun
13、derstanding between us. No matter what happened, I would defend her from being hurt.1approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道(1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)with sth. approaching 在快到的时候(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候With the
14、 Qixi festival approaching (approach), many shops in Jinan are selling Valentines Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.随着七夕节的临近，济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。At_the_approach_of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。The job market has changed and our approaches to_finding (
15、find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。名师指津approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。联想发散表示“来临”的表达有：be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner2curious adj.好奇的(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)cu
16、riously adv. 好奇地The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the school life of American students. (2015全国卷书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。People gathered round, curious to_know (know) what was happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。The litt
17、le boy, out of curiosity (curious), took the radio set apart.出于好奇，这个小男孩把收音机拆零散了。3defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend .from/against .保护免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。All
18、the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。4the first/last (one/person) to do sth.第一个/最后一个做某事的人The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个
19、到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有next, only, last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。She was the first athlete to_win (win) the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。Amy
20、 was the only person to_witness (witness) the car accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.(湖南高考单选)表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. Some hug, others shake hands. As a resul
21、t, they are likely to have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face; while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease.5represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称(1)represent .as/to be .宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；
22、向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be .自称是(2)representative n 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的a representative of 的典型代表Last but not least, I feel it an honour to_represent (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mot
23、her in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(天津高考书面表达)下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。6in general总的来说；通常(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally (speaking) 总
24、体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看，一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person in general.彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smal
25、ler and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.一般来说，电脑越贵越好。7at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松(2)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)He didnt feel completely at_ease in the
26、 strange surroundings.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。We live in an age when more information is available with_greater_ease than ever before. (浙江高考单选)我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。I eased_him_of_his_difficulty by telling him what to do.我通过告诉他做什么使他摆脱了困难。8be likely to do sth.有可能做某事However, people from places like Spain,
27、 Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that .“做某事是可能的”。You are likely to_suffer (suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer fr
28、om bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。辨析比较likely, possible, probablelikely用于it is likely that .; sb./sth. be likely to do sth.句型中，但不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth.句型中possible用于it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；it is possible that .句型中，但不用于sb. be possible to do sth.句型中probable常用于
29、it is probable that .句型中选用上述单词填空Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?我可以给她留个口信吗？Its probable/likely/possible that they will come back next week.他们(很)可能下周回来。课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.2All
30、 the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.4Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching (teach) languages.6We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly_(true) felt.8Shandong Provinc
