1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Touris
2、ts （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too
3、many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city
4、in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1, 00
5、0, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War ,
6、London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, bu
7、t there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city cen
8、ter. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry
9、diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields an
10、d as unwelcome guests in peoples houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But
11、people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People dont trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above
12、are wrong.（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文
13、章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be
14、trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个
15、人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。3阅读理解 Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and
16、join us. Call Mr. Clark at 5306342. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening. Tel：8284940 Add：Room 102 in School Building Lets Learn French（法语） Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the Fre
17、nch club now. Time：8：00 a. m.11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 5695348. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band! Please call Victor at 7584612 or send an email to music .（1）What can Mr. Scott t
18、each you? A.To swim.B.To play chess.C.To sing.D.To speak French.（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call? A.Mr. Scott.B.Peter.C.Mr. Clark.D.Victor.（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club? A.Every day.B.8：00 a. m.11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.C.Every
19、Sunday morning.D.Every Sunday evening.（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系） with them? A.Call 8284940.B.Go to the Room 102 in School Building.C.Call 5695348.D.Send an email to music .（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them F
20、rench. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work? A.The Star Rock Band.B.The French club.C.The chess club.D.The swimming club.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。 （1）细节理解题。根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Swimmer Wanted
21、，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 7584612 or send an e-mail to music . 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐 126com。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据Can you spe
22、ak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:0011:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。4阅读理解 Can trees talk? Ye
23、s, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible
24、that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other b
25、y smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending
26、messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are
27、 being attackedD.are communicating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the pas
28、sage, bees communicate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the c
29、hemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea.
