1、中考真题精品解析 英语荆门卷精编word版原卷+解析版含答案湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题第一部分 听力第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home. B. In a supermarket
2、. C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或
3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the mans new shir
4、t? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. When is Mums birthday? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.11. Wh
5、at will Peter do first? A Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.14. Wher
6、e would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.15. How will the man get the room service? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There is a post office near the hotel.
7、 B. The man cant have a meal in his room. C. The man can use the Internet in his room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan.18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with
8、 each other.19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)? A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanada shares the longest international border (边界
9、) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highes
10、t mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsout
11、door activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks 1. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m.2. The largest country in the world is _.A. China B. Canada
12、 C. the USA D. Russia3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.BTerry Fox was only seventee
13、n when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee. But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impos
14、sible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day
15、 by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry die
16、d three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.4. What doe
17、s the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.5. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _.A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to cont
18、inue D. he raised enough money6. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958.7. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money
19、for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.CIn the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite d
20、ifferent from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host
21、s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not d
22、o that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad g
23、uest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _.A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of teaC.
24、smokes D. feels like a god9. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A. Lets smoke together. B. Sorry, you cant smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. Its OK if you smoke here.10. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where
25、 there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak louder than words.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best HostsB. The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different CulturesDWhat does it
26、take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters,
27、and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised t
28、he university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua Unive
29、rsity first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not
30、just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3
31、 most probably means _.A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widelyC. made a requirement D. proved the rule14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because many students failed the swimming test. Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because there were too many students. Becau
32、se there were not enough swimming pools.A. B. C. D. 15 What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving a
