1、牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试Unit2TheenvironmentGrammar1附答案湖南省茶陵县第三中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试Unit 2 The environment Grammar 1I.单项选择从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（15分）1. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _ the meeting because he had to _ a patient.A. came to; attend to B. attend; attendC. join; treat D. attend o
2、n; look after2. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is_ by the problem of weightlessness.A. affected B. effected C. related D. offered3._ is a good chance that II1 finish the work tomorrow.A. It B. There C. This D. That4. He soon found himself _his new co-workers.A. in harmony of B. in the
3、 harmony ofC. in harmony with D. in the harmony with5. They _their side of the field very well.A. defended B. protected C. keep D. prevent6. I feel that it was time for me to _.A. take actions B. take an actionC. take the action D. take action7. The students _ on the professors lecture now and then.
4、A. took note B. took notes C. took notice D. took action8. Only after_ reaching eighteen _join the army.A. have you; you can B. have you; can youC. you have; you can D. you have; can you9. So funny _ that everyone burst into laughing.A. she looked B. was she lookingC. did she look D. had she looked1
5、0. It took Mary quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A. pick up B. pick out C. work out D. take up11. I promised to buy my son a new bike, but this time I have to _ him.A. envy B. please C. amaze D. disappoint12. _ Shanghai, he went to meet the general manager.A. As soon as he arrived at
6、B. The moment he reachC. Upon his arrival in D. On his arrival at13. I find it difficult to judge some of the points you _ at the meeting.A. rise B. declare C. put D. raised14. They _ him _ to keep him _ as a witness of the murder.A. wiped; out; appearing B. wiped; off; beingC. wiped; out; from appe
7、aring D. ruled; out; appearing15. The accident happened _ the carelessness of matches ( 火柴 ). Which is wrong?A. because B. as a result of C. due to D. on account ofII. 单词拼写（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整）（5分）1. He _ (排队) up behind the others to wait his turn.2. Man is fighting a battle (战役) against
8、_ (污染).3. The time is _ (接近) when we must think about buying a new house.4. They have made an agreement_(有利的) to all countries.5. He made an _(视察)of the school. 6. In order to make a correct decision, they pay close attention to the s_ at home and abroad.7. We should try our best to do the job becau
9、se it is of great i_.8. The factory was shut down because it used to give out p_ gases.9. You look r_ in the tight, torn, blue jeans at such a party.10. They took strong m_ against dangerous drivers.III.选词填空从下面词汇框中选择最佳单词并以它的适当形式完成下面句子（10分）wipe out, rise to, in addition, cut back on, takestep, set up
10、, s stock up with, under way, the number of, a success1. The man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him _.2. You must _ every _ to keep down expense (费用) ,as we have got limited money.3. Father _ wine and brandy for the New Year party these days.4. The workers are going all out to make the output _
11、three times what it was 5 years ago.5. All the preparations are well _.6. The army factory _ by our bombs so far.7. Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area, and _ the poor kids there was about 900.8. The school _ a special class to help poor readers recently.9. Pr
12、ofessor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as _.10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided _ production.IV.句子转换（根据上一句的意思，完成下一个句子，每空一词）（10分）1. We must do something to protect our earth from being polluted.We must _ _ to _ ou
13、r earth from being polluted.2. He was punished by his teacher, because he did not finish his homework._ _ _ his homework, he was punished by his teacher.3. Walk straight down this road, and you will see the post office on your left._ _ _ this road, you will see the post office on your left.4. The fo
14、otball match was put off as a result of the heavy fog.The heavy fog _ _ the putting off of the football match.5. Would you mind if I smoke in the office?Would you mind _ _ in the office?6. There are more than 2,000 people living in the village.The village has _ _ _ _ 2,000.7. We suggest that some la
15、ws should be passed to protect the environment.Our _ _ that some laws _ passed to protect the environment.V. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。）（20分） In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year 1
16、.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 count
17、ries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have a population of 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people
18、. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world
19、s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15 . They only continued the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There
20、is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study 2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue 3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrib
21、le 4. A. no more than B. as many as C. so much as D. as large as 5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous 6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither 7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue 8. A. so B. but C. or D. however 9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never 10. A. wanted B. lacked
22、 C. found D. expected 11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting 12. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used 13. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland 14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people 15. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true
23、D. may be wrong 16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears 17. A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing 18. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of 19. A. about B. in C. out D. for 20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waitingVI.阅读理解 （20分）ASome scientists say that animals in the oce
24、ans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds in
25、clude the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninet
26、y-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously in
27、jure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and
28、 become infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals.
29、However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A. The man-made noises. B. The noises made by themselve
30、s. C. The sound of earthquakes. D. The sound of the ice-breaking. 2. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? A. Different places with different types of noises. B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises. C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean. D. The ocean animals reaction to noises. 3. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the f
