1、大学英语6级必看翻译满分翻译1英语翻译练习-施杰，绥化学院倍数 1) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词
2、+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点：倍数 + 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点：double + 名词)时态 1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时，婚礼已经结束了).2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边
3、度假).4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点：将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点：过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(
4、考点：将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点：现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2) I cant fin
5、d my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.1) but there is no answer. She cant be at home(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”)2) I may have le
6、ft them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3) You must have dreamed of something terrible(考点：同上)4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)5) I neednt have put on my b
7、est suit to go to the party(考点：“情态动词neednt + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)虚拟语气 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) Its high time that
8、_(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院). 7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential
9、 that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的).15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for h
10、is help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).1) I had had your opportunities when I
11、was young(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2) he had known this disease is curable(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同)3) painted it blue, and without any decorations(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考点：Its (about/hig
12、h) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”)5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the reside
13、ntial area(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (shoul
14、d) do”的虚拟形式)表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate
15、(stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, a
16、ppropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency(考点：同上)12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him(考点：
17、在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)13) if I had not been interrupted(考点：同上)14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)15) If I had been living in New York(考点：同上)16) he would be dead now(考点：同上)17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price(考点：but for经常作
18、为非真实条件句中if的代用语)18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question(考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation(考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)20) this act would have been passed much earlier(考点：同上)21) the conti
19、nued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy(考点：同上)22) lest he should awaken the baby(考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)不定式 1) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). 2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5
20、) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). 10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 11) The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决
21、定). 12) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). 14) He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). 15) I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). 16) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesnt like _(被当作客人). 18) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌)
22、. 20) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months(考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面)2) for us to have a good nights sleep before the test(考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, ess
23、ential等)3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area(考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtl
24、ess, wicked, wise, wrong等)4) not to punish those students who had been late for class(考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happ
25、en, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)5) whether to visit their son in France(考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构
26、作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon(考点：不定式作宾语补语)7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art(考点：同上)(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, cha
27、llenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等
28、。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)8) to be the chairman of students union in so large a university(考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语)9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice(考点：不定式作定语)(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)10) ruined our plan to show the fil
