1、小升初英语辅导教案语法专项之介词小升初辅导教案学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题 介词用法复习 教学目标1. 掌握介词的一些常用固定搭配2. 理解on. before .at 等特殊语境下的含义及用法教学内容学习目标1. 了解介词的意义：介词是用来表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成份关系的词，它不能独立存在。2. 掌握一些介词的固定搭配，如：be afraid of害怕。3. 知道一些常用介词的用法：如：behind，beside，between等表示位置；at，after，before，in等表示时间。认识介词1.表示地点位置的介词1
2、) at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在上面”。 to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到” 2) above, over, on 在上 above 表示一个物体高过另一个物体,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over 一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on 表示一个物体在另一个物体表面上，并且两个物体互相接触。 例如：The bird is flying above my head. 鸟儿从我
3、头顶上飞过。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。He put his watch on the desk. 他把手表放在桌子上。3) below, under 在下面 under 表示在正下方 below 表示在下，不一定在正下方 例如：There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下方写名字。4) in front of, in the front of 在前面 in front of 意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不
4、包括；其反义词是behind（在的后面）。 例如：There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of（在范围内的后部）。 例如：There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，beh
5、ind beside 表示在旁边 behind 表示在后面 2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at 在时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in Jan
6、uary, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2) in, after 在之后
7、 “in +段时间” 表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间” 表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点” 表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3) from 自从 from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久； 4)after, behind 在之后 after 主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置。 3. 表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过 across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 4. 表示“在之间”的介词： 如in front of ，behi
8、nd ，on， in， near， under， up ，between, among between 指在两个人或两个事物之间； among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 难点突破on与above中文都表示在上，但有区别：above表示物体之间不接触，on则表示物体之间接触。如：There is a photo on the wall.（墙上有张照片。）An aeroplane is flying above the mountain.（一架飞机正飞于山的上空。）自我测评1. 朗读下列词组(1) a present for you (2) come from America(3) in
9、 front of the shop (4) on the left(5) in the morning (6) under the table(7) a lady in blue (8) time for dinner 2. 看图，描述一下图中物品的摆放 3. 听句子，选择听到的内容( ) (1) A. beside the door B. behind the ball C. behind the door( ) (2) A. near the cinema B. near the bank C. near the sea( ) (3) A. look at the cat B. look
10、 out C. look at the kite( ) (4) A. on the bus B. at the bus stop C. at school( ) (5) A. in my head B. in my hand C. on my hand( ) (6) A. good at English B. good in math C. good at mathKeys: (1)C (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) B (6) C 4. 根据听到的内容画画5. 选词填空(1) Jane often plays the piano (on, in) the evening.(2)
11、Can you help me (of, with) my lessons?(3) Please say (after, behind) me.(4) We will have a meeting at half (to, past) ten.(5) I taste (in, with) my tongue.(6) An aeroplane is flying (on, above) our school.(7) Please give me a cup (about, of) tea.(8) These pineapples are (of, from) Australia.Keys: (1
12、) in (2) with (3) after (4) past (5) with (6) above (7) of (8) from6. 用适当的介词填空(1) Did you go the aquarium yesterday?(2) Whom do you often play ? (3) Im afraid dogs.(4) My father goes to work taxi.(5) Listen the music. It sounds wonderful.(6) He comes England.(7) Did you visit Lucy yesterday? No, she
13、 isnt home.(8) Christmas is December 25th. My birthday is December, too.Keys: (1) to (2) with (3) of (4) by (5) to (6) from (7) at (8) on, in 7. 按实际情况回答问题(1) Which school are you in?(2) What colour are you in?(3) Whats in your hand?(4) What time do you usually get up?(5) How does your mother go to w
14、ork?趣味阅读I like blueMy name is Jane. Im seven years old. I like blue very much. But my mum doesnt understand about blue.I like my blue stockings. I can jump high with them. But my mum says, Wear these yellow stockings. They match your dress well. I like my blue boots. I can run fast with them. But my
15、 mum says, Its too cold outside. The black boots can keep you warm. I like my blue cup. Milk tastes good in the blue cup. But my mum says, Ive poured some milk in the white cup. Today is my birthday. My present is a red jacket. I like blue. Why dont you give me a blue jacket? I ask mum.You can be Re
16、d Riding Hood with the red jacket, says mum.What a good idea! I like blue. I like red, too.回答下列问题(1) What is Janes favourite colour?(2) What is Janes birthday present?(3) What colour do you like?(4) What time do you usually get up?(5) How does your mother go to work?(6) Where do you live?Keys: (1) H
17、er favourite colour is blue. (2) Her present is a red jacket. (3) 略。听力原文3. (1) The umbrella is behind the door. (2) The bank is near the cinema.(3) Iook at the kite. What colour is it?(4) Who is the boy at the bus stop?(5) I have a photo of my family in my hand.(6) Are you good at math? Yes, I am. 4
18、. Draw a big apple tree, please. Draw an apple under the tree. Draw a bench near the tree. Draw a cage on the bench. Draw a bird in the cage.I. Look and write. (将下列中文翻译成英文)1. 来自美国 2. 在左边 3. 在8:30 4. 在星期六下午 _5. 穿红衣服的女孩 6. 寻找 7. 等待 8. 乘飞机 9. 在树上 10. 在阳光下 Keys: 1. come from America 2. on the left 3. at
19、 half past eight 4. on Saturday afternoon 5.the girl in red 6. look for 7. wait for 8. by plane 9. in the tree 10. in the sun. Fill in the blanks. (用适当的介词填空)1. This is my first visit Hong Kong.2. This is a picture Shanghai.3. summer, we can go to the beach.4. Saturday the students have no lessons.5.
20、 What do you need your birthday?6. Heres the weather Wednesday.7. The cat can play a ball.8. Look the mirror. I can see me.9. We have lessons Monday Friday.10. What can you do a snowy day?11. Look, Eric is standing his father and mother.12. There are many peaches the tree.Keys: 1. to 2. of 3. In 4.
21、On 5. for 6. for 7. with 8. in 9. from . to 10. on 11. between 12. on. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，将字母代号写在括号内)( ) 1. An aeroplane is flying our school.A. on B. in C. above( ) 2. Lilys habits are different Lindas.A. for B. from C. of( ) 3. Lucy is waiting her father No. 3 bus stop.A. for . on B
22、. for . at C. at . at( ) 4. Lets make a cake Grandma. She likes cakes.A. to B. for C. by( ) 5. Mr. Li is going to help John his Chinese this afternoon.A. with B. in C. by( ) 6. The first class begins 8 oclock the morning.A. at . . on B. at. in C. on. in( ) 7. The teacher will be back an hour.A. in B
23、. after C. on( ) 8. There is a bridge the river.A. over B. on C. above( ) 9. The boy often surfs the Internet.A. in B. on C. into( ) 10. I dont know the way the park.A. in B. to C. forKeys: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B趣味英语开心一笑：Two BirdsTeacher: Here are two birds: one is a swal
24、low, the other is a sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.Teacher: Please tell us.Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟老师：这儿有两只鸟：一只是燕子，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。老师：请说说看。学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。
