1、2023/6/27,His lifeDaoism as Philosophy of laoziDao De Jing Philosophical and Religous Daoism,2023/6/27,Life of Laozi,Name:Laozi Lier(Li was surname,Er was name)Home:Quren Village,LI Township（厉乡曲仁里）,Ku County in the state of Chu,in present day Luyi（鹿里）,Henan ProvinceCareer:librarian(图书管理员),archivist(
2、案卷保管员）,grand scribe（太史）old age：resigned from official post and lived in seclusion(隐居）,2023/6/27,Work：Dao De Jing道德经Achievement：esteemed as a philosopher by Confucianists;a saint(圣人)or god by the common people of China;a divinity(神)and the representative of the Daoidea:Dialectical Thought(辩证法思想)Nonin
3、terference(无为而治)The dual cultivation(性命双修),2023/6/27,Daoism:Philosophy of Laozi,DevelopmentContentInfluence,2023/6/27,Origin:Laozi-Dao De Jing Zhuangzi-ZhuangGrowth:combined Daoism with Confucian-Yang Xiong and Wang ChongFurther:Liu An-Huai NaziFinal:the hedonism(享乐主义)of YangZhu the pessimism(悲观主义)o
4、f Liezi Back,2023/6/27,politics:Reverting to primitive agrarian communities and a government(that do not exert（施 加)control or interfere with the life of the people).Nature:never force things against their nature;making friends with nature rather than conquer or dominate it.Person:Do nonting(Wuwei);r
5、ejecting self-assertiveness(自作主张),competition,and ambitionPhilosophy:the Water Way.(Representation,seek the path）the Universal Mind or Absolute Reality(绝对本体)Back,2023/6/27,established the earliest ontology(本体论）and cosmology（宇宙学）in China,advanced the concept of Dao,the central concept of Laozi philos
6、ophical system and the core（中心）of classical Chinese philosophy,2023/6/27,2023/6/27,Dao is the main idea of Dao De Jing!,1.The way of ultimate reality(主宰一切的)2.The way of the universe,it moves in endless cycles and never changes3.The way man should order his life to keep it in line with the natural or
7、der of the universe4.The origin of all things under heaven.,Influence,1.the fundamental law(基本法)of nature human society and thinking2.Effect a great leap飞跃in the history of the thinking of man3.Generalize the universal phenomenon of unity of opposite对立统一 Conclusion,2023/6/27,Tao gave birth to the On
8、e;the One gave birth successively to two things,three things,up to then thousand.道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物 Back,2023/6/27,For truly,being and notbeing grow out of one another;Difficult and easy complete one another.Long and low determine one another.Pitch and mode give harmony to one another.Front and back g
9、ive sequence to one another有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也 Back,2023/6/27,In Tao the only motion is returning;The only useful quality,weakness.For though all creatures under heaven are the products of being,being is itself is the product of Non-being 反者道之动；弱者道之用。天下万物生于有，有生于无 Back,2023/6/27,Dao De J
10、ing has been studied by literary critics for centuries,and have influenced every aspect in our life,2023/6/27,Philosophical Daoism and Religious Daoism,DifferenceRelation,Could you distinguish Philosophical Daoism and Religious Daoism?Lets comprehend it now!,2023/6/27,Difference,Philosophical Daoism
11、道家Daoist Thingking the works of Lao Zi and zhuang Zi,Religious Daoism道教Daoist Religion The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea(八仙过海),Back,2023/6/27,Relation,Complex,IntimatedThe core concept of Daoist thought,Dao,was inherited and transfoemed by Daoist religion.,2023/6/27,Thats all!thank you!made by group Pipa,
