1、西安任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析西安任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The ho
2、t weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All
3、 dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the
4、 American culture, _. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock _ _ _ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A.we left
5、there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异C. The culture shock start
6、ed with the weather文化差异始于天气D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel s
7、o tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。根据下文They dont let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is
8、very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。2下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.
9、 Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide_ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendl
10、y service. Call one of these places to make your reservation._ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! Youll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? Youll find it in Savannah.
11、_ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannahs history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has
12、to offer!_ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （ - 1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （ 33 degrees Centigrade）【答案】 A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方 B. Pla
13、ces to Visit 参观的地方 C. Weather 气候 D. Shopping 购物 E. History历史 （1）根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。 （2）根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提
14、示可知，此处介绍的是购物，故选D。 （3）根据文中的语句You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. 提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。 （4）根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。 【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义
15、，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。3配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。（ B ）_I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.Lynn_My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it.He puts me
16、 down, but I want his support.What should I do?Jeff_I just moved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?Jessica_What should I do if I failed a test? Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I cant play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.Ashley_Whatever
17、 I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?KarlA. Youd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so youll do better on your tests and try not to play computer ga
18、mes too much.B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.C.You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started la
19、te.D. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.E. Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. Good luck！F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your paren
20、ts say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to give a speech one day.【答案】F；C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have comple
21、te different ideas on many things.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。又由F选项中的句子I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.可知父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。他们的建议对你很好。所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。（2）由句子My dream is to be a professional athle
22、te.My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I want his support.What should I do?可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C选项中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even thou
23、gh you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选C。（3）由句子I just moved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又由E选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friend
24、ly and introduce yourself. 可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E。（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I cant play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部
25、。又由A选项中的句子Youd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so youll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选A。（5）由句子Whatever
26、I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B选相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident
27、.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。4（A）信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. From June 1,2008, China stopped the production
28、, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them di
29、e each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional wa
30、y to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time
31、 when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public_.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution_.The way that Li Mei made her hag_.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag_.The writers suggestion_.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags inst
