1、 lecturer:Janelecturer:JaneUnit 3 ColorsColorsred yellowyellowblack greenblue purplebrown pinkorange whitegray(grey)Red-excitingRed-excitingRed-excitingRed-exciting红色是热烈、冲动、强有力的色彩，它能使肌肉的机能和红色是热烈、冲动、强有力的色彩，它能使肌肉的机能和血液循环加快。血液循环加快。由于红色容易引起注意，所以在各种媒体中也被广泛的利由于红色容易引起注意，所以在各种媒体中也被广泛的利用，除了具有较佳的明视效果之外，更被用来传达
2、有活力用，除了具有较佳的明视效果之外，更被用来传达有活力，积极，热诚，温暖，前进等涵义的企业形象与精神。，积极，热诚，温暖，前进等涵义的企业形象与精神。另外红色也常用来作为警告，危险，禁止，防火等标示用另外红色也常用来作为警告，危险，禁止，防火等标示用色，人们在一些场合或物品上，看到红色标示时，常不必色，人们在一些场合或物品上，看到红色标示时，常不必仔细看内容，及能了解警告危险之意，在工业安全用色中仔细看内容，及能了解警告危险之意，在工业安全用色中，红色即是警告，危险，禁止，防火的指定色。，红色即是警告，危险，禁止，防火的指定色。Hot Hot 热情的，激动的热情的，激动的alluring a
3、lluring 迷人的，吸引人的迷人的，吸引人的 Orange-fOrange-fOrange-fOrange-funununun橙色是欢快活泼的光辉色彩，是暖色系中最温暖的色，它使橙色是欢快活泼的光辉色彩，是暖色系中最温暖的色，它使人联想到金色的秋天，丰硕的果实，是一种富足、快乐而幸人联想到金色的秋天，丰硕的果实，是一种富足、快乐而幸福的颜色。福的颜色。橙色明视度高，在工业安全用色中，橙色即是警戒色，如火橙色明视度高，在工业安全用色中，橙色即是警戒色，如火车头，登山服装，背包，救生衣等。车头，登山服装，背包，救生衣等。橙色一般可作为喜庆的颜色，同时也可作富贵色，如皇宫里橙色一般可作为喜庆的颜
4、色，同时也可作富贵色，如皇宫里的许多装饰。的许多装饰。橙色可作餐厅的布置色，据说在餐厅里多用橙色可以增加食橙色可作餐厅的布置色，据说在餐厅里多用橙色可以增加食欲。欲。Gold,celebratedGold,celebrated Yellow-happyYellow-happyYellow-happyYellow-happy黄色的灿烂、辉煌，有着太阳般的光辉，象征着照黄色的灿烂、辉煌，有着太阳般的光辉，象征着照亮黑暗的智慧之光。亮黑暗的智慧之光。黄色有着金色的光芒，有象征着财富和权利，它是黄色有着金色的光芒，有象征着财富和权利，它是骄傲的色彩。在工业用色上，黄色常用来警告危险骄傲的色彩。在工业用
5、色上，黄色常用来警告危险或提醒注意，如交通标志上的黄灯，工程用的大型或提醒注意，如交通标志上的黄灯，工程用的大型机器，学生用雨衣，雨鞋等，都使用黄色。机器，学生用雨衣，雨鞋等，都使用黄色。Bright,attention Green-jealousGreen-jealousGreen-jealousGreen-jealous鲜艳的绿色是一种非常美丽、优雅的颜色，它生机鲜艳的绿色是一种非常美丽、优雅的颜色，它生机勃勃，象征着生命。绿色宽容、大度，几乎能容纳勃勃，象征着生命。绿色宽容、大度，几乎能容纳所有的颜色。所有的颜色。在商业设计中，绿色所传达的清爽，理想，希望，在商业设计中，绿色所传达的清爽
6、，理想，希望，生长的意象，符合了服务业，卫生保健业的诉求，生长的意象，符合了服务业，卫生保健业的诉求，在工厂中为了避免劳作时眼睛疲劳，许多工作的机在工厂中为了避免劳作时眼睛疲劳，许多工作的机械也是采用绿色，一般的医疗机构场所，也常采用械也是采用绿色，一般的医疗机构场所，也常采用绿色来作空间色彩规划即标示医疗用品。绿色来作空间色彩规划即标示医疗用品。Environmental,young,grow,spring,free Blue-truthfulBlue-truthfulBlue-truthfulBlue-truthful蓝色是博大的色彩，天空和大海这辽阔的景色都呈蓝色是博大的色彩，天空和大海
7、这辽阔的景色都呈蔚蓝色。蔚蓝色。蓝色是永恒的象征，它是最冷的色彩。纯净的蓝色蓝色是永恒的象征，它是最冷的色彩。纯净的蓝色表现出一种美丽、文静、理智、安祥与洁净。表现出一种美丽、文静、理智、安祥与洁净。另外蓝色也代表忧郁，这是受了西方文化的影响，另外蓝色也代表忧郁，这是受了西方文化的影响，这个意象也运用在文学作品或感性诉求的商业设计这个意象也运用在文学作品或感性诉求的商业设计中。中。blueblue White-pureWhite-pureWhite-pureWhite-pure白色具有高级，科技的意象，通常需和其白色具有高级，科技的意象，通常需和其他色彩搭配使用。他色彩搭配使用。纯白色会带给别
8、人寒冷，严峻的感觉，所纯白色会带给别人寒冷，严峻的感觉，所以在使用白色时，都会掺一些其他的色彩以在使用白色时，都会掺一些其他的色彩，如象牙白，米白，乳白，苹果白。，如象牙白，米白，乳白，苹果白。在生活用品，服饰用色上，白色是永远流在生活用品，服饰用色上，白色是永远流行的主要色，可以和任何颜色作搭配。行的主要色，可以和任何颜色作搭配。clean Gray-boringGray-boringGray-boringGray-boring灰色具有柔和，高雅的意象，而且属于灰色具有柔和，高雅的意象，而且属于中间性格，男女皆能接受，所以灰色也中间性格，男女皆能接受，所以灰色也是永远流行的主要颜色。是永远流
9、行的主要颜色。在许多的高科技产品，尤其是和金属材在许多的高科技产品，尤其是和金属材料有关的，几乎都采用灰色来传达高级料有关的，几乎都采用灰色来传达高级，科技的形象，使用灰色时，大多利用，科技的形象，使用灰色时，大多利用不同的层次变化组合或他配其他色彩，不同的层次变化组合或他配其他色彩，才不会过单一，沉闷，而有呆板，僵硬才不会过单一，沉闷，而有呆板，僵硬的感觉。的感觉。Black-sadBlack-sadBlack-sadBlack-sad黑色具有高贵，稳重，科技的意象。黑色具有高贵，稳重，科技的意象。许多科技产品的用色，如电视，跑车，摄影许多科技产品的用色，如电视，跑车，摄影机，音响，仪器的色
10、彩，大多采用黑色。机，音响，仪器的色彩，大多采用黑色。在其他方面，黑色的庄严的意象，也常用在在其他方面，黑色的庄严的意象，也常用在一些特殊场合的空间设计，生活用品和服饰一些特殊场合的空间设计，生活用品和服饰设计大多利用黑色来塑造高贵的形象，也是设计大多利用黑色来塑造高贵的形象，也是一种永远流行的主要颜色，适合和许多色彩一种永远流行的主要颜色，适合和许多色彩作搭配。作搭配。Noble,mysterious Brown-friendlyBrown-friendlyBrown-friendlyBrown-friendly褐色通常用来表现原始材料的质感，如褐色通常用来表现原始材料的质感，如麻，木材，竹
11、片，软木等，或用来传达麻，木材，竹片，软木等，或用来传达某些饮品原料的色泽即味感，如咖啡，某些饮品原料的色泽即味感，如咖啡，茶，麦类等，或强调格调古典优雅的企茶，麦类等，或强调格调古典优雅的企业或商品形象。业或商品形象。Purple-mysteriousPurple-mysteriousPurple-mysteriousPurple-mysterious紫色是非知觉的色，它美丽而又神秘，给人深刻的紫色是非知觉的色，它美丽而又神秘，给人深刻的印象，它既富有威胁性，又富有鼓舞性。印象，它既富有威胁性，又富有鼓舞性。紫色是象征虔诚的色相，当光明与理解照亮了蒙昧紫色是象征虔诚的色相，当光明与理解照亮了
12、蒙昧的虔诚之色时，优美可爱的晕色就会使人心醉！的虔诚之色时，优美可爱的晕色就会使人心醉！用紫色表现孤独与献身，用紫红色表现神圣的爱与用紫色表现孤独与献身，用紫红色表现神圣的爱与精神的统辖领域，这就是紫色带来的表现价值。精神的统辖领域，这就是紫色带来的表现价值。romantic Pink-lovingPink-lovingPink-lovingPink-loving粉红色是最纯真的颜色，粉色的花卉代表着甜美的粉红色是最纯真的颜色，粉色的花卉代表着甜美的笑容、温柔女孩和纯真的情感含义。笑容、温柔女孩和纯真的情感含义。这种色彩多用在女性的身上这种色彩多用在女性的身上代表女性的美丽代表女性的美丽代表着
13、女性的优雅和高贵的风度代表着女性的优雅和高贵的风度而深粉色则是代表着感谢而深粉色则是代表着感谢Girl,lovely Which word have postive&negative meaning?Is red exciting or sad?Which word have postive&negative meaning?Is red exciting or sad?Listen to the conversation,and answer the following questions:1.What did they buy finally?2.What color is it?3.Ho
14、w much is it?4.Why does Steve buy it?They bought a necklace.Its blue.Its$42.Its a birthday present.CONVERSATION Theyre perfect for you.CONVERSATION Theyre perfect for you.Steven:OhSteven:Oh，look at thoselook at those earringsearrings,MariaMaria.Theyre perfect for you.Maria:These redMaria:These red o
15、nesones?Im not sure.Im not sure.Steven:No,the yellowSteven:No,the yellow onesones.Maria:Oh,these?Hmm.Maria:Oh,these?Hmm.Yellow isnt really a good color for me.Steven:Well,thatSteven:Well,that necklacenecklace isnt bad.isnt bad.Maria:WhichMaria:Which oneone?Steven:That blue Steven:That blue oneone ri
16、ght there.right there.How much is it?Maria:Its$42!Thats expensive!Maria:Its$42!Thats expensive!Steven:Hey,Steven:Hey,let me get it for you.Its yoIts your birthday present.Happy birthday!ur birthday present.Happy birthday!Key PointsKey PointsKey PointsKey Pointsone one one one 作作作作代词代词代词代词用用用用1.one1.
17、one 替代由替代由可数名词可数名词所表示的所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个一类人或事物中的任何一个。这时，替代词这时，替代词 oneone 前面前面不可加任何限定词不可加任何限定词。e.g.1.I hope there are enough glasses for each e.g.1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.guest to have one.(one glass)(one glass)2.A color TV set made in Japan costs more 2.A color TV s
18、et made in Japan costs more than one made in China.than one made in China.(TV set)(TV set)3.-Who can lend me a Chinese-English dictionary?3.-Who can lend me a Chinese-English dictionary?-I have one.-I have one.(dictionary)(dictionary)2.one2.one 用来替代用来替代特指特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时的同一类人或事物的可数名词时,其前面必须加上限定词（如其前
19、面必须加上限定词（如 a,the,this,thata,the,this,that 等）等）、物主代词或形容词加以修饰。物主代词或形容词加以修饰。e.g.e.g.1.If you dont like this blue 1.If you dont like this blue coat,coat,you can you can buy a blackbuy a black one.one.2.I dont want the 2.I dont want the bookbook on the shelf,I want on the shelf,I want thisthis one one on
20、 the desk on the desk.3.Your old 3.Your old bikebike is white,while my oldis white,while my old oneone i is s black.black.3.one3.one 在在定语从句定语从句中作中作先行词先行词替代特指的同一类人或替代特指的同一类人或 事物时，其前面必须用事物时，其前面必须用定冠词定冠词 thethe 限定，但限定，但不可用不可用 thatthat 替换替换。如果先行词为“。如果先行词为“one ofone of.”.”，其关系代词在，其关系代词在 定语从句中作主语定语从句中作主语,
21、从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式e.g.1.This farm is the one that we visited last summe.g.1.This farm is the one that we visited last summer.er.2.This is one of the highest buildings that 2.This is one of the highest buildings that have been built in our city recently.have been built in our city recently.
22、3.Zhang Lei is the very one of the students who 3.Zhang Lei is the very one of the students who has been praised at the meeting.has been praised at the meeting.4.one4.one 的复数形式为的复数形式为 onesones，作替代词时，作替代词时,只可替代同只可替代同 一类人或事物的一类人或事物的复数名词复数名词，其前面，其前面必须有限定词必须有限定词，如如 the,some,allthe,some,all 等修饰。但不能用数词或等修
23、饰。但不能用数词或 manymany 修修 饰。饰。e.g.1.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to the e.g.1.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupilspupils except the except the onesones who had already taken them.who had already taken them.2.I dont want to buy these small 2.I dont want to buy these small pearspears;I want some large
24、 I want some large onesones.3.She wants to buy some new 3.She wants to buy some new clothesclothes and and throw away all her old throw away all her old onesones.How much is it?How much is it?How much is it?How much is it?询问价格询问价格时用到的疑问句。时用到的疑问句。基本结构基本结构基本结构基本结构:-How much+be+this/that/these/those+-H
25、ow much+be+this/that/these/those+n.?n.?-Its/Theyre-Its/Theyre e.g.1.-How much is this/that dress?-How much is this/that one?-Its 350 yuan.2.How much are these/those pants?-How much are these/those ones?-Theyre 800 dollars.Listen to the rest of the conversation,and answer the following questions:1.Wh
26、at else do they buy?2.Who pays for it?They buy a necktie.Maria pays for it.3.How much is it?Its$25.B Maria:Steve,come and look at this necktie.What do you think?Steve:Its a nice tie,but look at the price-$25.Maria:Oh,thats not bad.And I want you to have it.Let me get it for you.Steve:Ok,sure.Audio S
27、cript 2BAudio Script 2B 3 A Bones these ones those ones these ones those that is one one this onethat is one one this oneThats cheap.Thats reasonable.Thats ok/not bad.Thats expensive.BMaria:Steve,come and look at this necktie.Maria:Steve,come and look at this necktie.What do you think?What do you th
28、ink?Steve:Its a nice tie,but look at the price-Steve:Its a nice tie,but look at the price-$25.$25.Maria:Oh,thats not bad.And I want you to Maria:Oh,thats not bad.And I want you to have it.Let me get it for you.have it.Let me get it for you.Steve:Ok,sure.Steve:Ok,sure.ItemPriceDo they buy it?Reason1.
29、in-line skates2.cap3.sunglasses4.watch$165$9.95$16$49.99noyesnoyesTheyre too expensive.The price is reasonable.Theyre too big.The price isnt bad.单排旱冰鞋 1.Tim：Look at these!In-line skates.I really want a pair.Sandra:But theyre pretty expensive.Theyre$165.Tim:Oh,yeah.Youre right.A Hundred and sixty-fiv
30、e dollars is too expensive.2.Tim:Heres a great cap for you!Sandra:That one?Hmm,Is it expensive?Tim:Not really.Its only$9.95.Sandra:Nine ninety-five is very reasonable.I think Ill take it.3.Sandra:What do you think of those sunglasses?Theyre only$16.Tim:Theyre nice.Try them on.Sandra:Oh,no.I think th
31、eyre too big.Tim:Youre right.They are too big.4.Tim:I love this watch!Do you like it?Sandra:I do.Why dont you get it?Tim:Hmm,its pretty expensive.Its$49.99Sandra:That price isnt bad.Its a nice watch.Tim:Yeah!Maybe youre right.I think Ill get it.5 role playA:Can I help you?/what can I do for you?A:Ca
32、n I help you?/what can I do for you?B:YesB:Yes，I like./Id like I like./Id like No,thanks.I am just seeing/walking around.No,thanks.I am just seeing/walking around.8 word power8 word power Materials Materialscotton 棉的 棉的 k tn k tn gold 黄金（质地）的黄金（质地）的leather 皮革的 皮革的 le(r)le(r)plastic 塑料的 塑料的 pl st k p
33、l st k rubber 橡胶的 橡胶的 r b(r)r b(r)silk 蚕丝的，丝质的 蚕丝的，丝质的 s lk s lk silver 银的 银的 s lv(r)s lv(r)wool 羊毛的 羊毛的 w l w l Guess TimeGuess TimeYou may guess what are they made of.bootssocksbraceletjacketringearringstieshirt a plastic bracelet a plastic bracelet pl st k bre sl tpl st k bre sl ta gold ring a gold ring a silk tiea silk tiewool sockwool socks s s kzs kz a leather jacketa leather jacketa cotton
