1、届中考英语第一轮复习检测5课题：8A 7-8 Revision【Part 1复习要点】1.Youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. (1) Look 和feel 是连系动词，意为看起来、听起来，后跟形容词做表语。e.g. Lilly looks happy today.(2) With nothing on是习惯用法，表示“没穿什么”，是“with + n. + adv “结构。On是副词，作宾语补足语，整个结构做句子的状语。e.g. ( ) The teacher came in _book in his hand. A.with B. a
2、nd C. have D.has 2. And the birds fly far away.far away (from)意为 “（离）很远； 遥远”， 不与表达具体距离的数字连用。eg. (1) 我家离学校很远。My home is _ _ _ our school.(2) ( ) He is teaching in a school _. A. far away B. far from C. far D. far away from(3) 桥在三英里远处。The bridge is three _ _.3. And lazy afternoons by a pool. “by+地点名词”
3、表示方位，意为“在旁边”。by 的其他用法：(1) by+交通工具 (2) by+ (doing) sth，意为“通过，靠”。eg. (1) 老师靠窗坐着。The teacher is sitting_ _ _.(2) ( ) -How do you study English? -I study English _ talking with foreign students. A. by B. in C. at D. on4. Then autumn leaves turn brown. turn 此处为系动词，意为“变成”，后接表颜色或天气的形容词。eg. 当她在公共场合讲话时，她的脸总是
4、变红。Her face always t_ red when she speaks in public. 5. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.as意为“当时候， 随着”。eg. (1) 随着时间的推移，事情似乎变得更糟了。_ time went on, things seemed _ _ _.(2) 走的时候付钱。Pay _ you _.6. The leaves turn green and temperature rises quickly.rise为不及物动词，过去式rose，意为“升起，上升”。eg. (1) We
5、all know the sun r_ in the east.(2) 他看到烟从烟囱里冉冉升起。He saw that smoke _ _ the chimney.7.五种句子结构。（1）主语+谓语 S+V （2）主语+谓语+ 宾语 S+V+O（3）主语+谓语+ 表语 S+V+P（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO（5）主语+谓语+直接宾语+ 宾语补足语 S+V+DO+OC辨别下列句子结构。A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC( ) 1. We call him Tom.( ) 2. Susan made
6、coffee last night.( ) 3. The piece of music sounds beautiful.( ) 4. The bird is flying.( ) 5. Last week my mother bought me an interesting book.8. People screamed in fear. (P94, line 5)in fear 处于惊恐中。“in +名词”表示处于某种状态中。常用的结构是”in fear of doing.”，反义短语“out of +名词”，意为“脱离什么状态”。e.g. (1) 小孩吓得直哭。The child is
7、crying_ _.(2) 他生活在对失业的恐惧中。He lives _ _ _ _ his job.(3) 手术非常成功，他已经脱离危险了。The operation was very successful and he was _ _ _.9. and I didnt know if anyone else was around me. (P94, line 10)if 在此用作连词，意为“是否”。if 还可以表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。e.g.: (1) I dont know if it _ tomorrow. (rain) (2) If it _(be) fine tomorro
8、w, we _(have) a picnic. ( ) (3) -Do you know if your mother_? -I dont know. But if she _, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; come10. 过去进行时1） 概念： 我们可以用过去进行时表示某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：I was doing my homework at 8p.m. last night . 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。What were you doing last month? 你上个月一直在
9、做什么？2） 构成： 由“be动词的过去式was / were + 现在分词”构成。 过去进行时的肯定结构是由“was/were + 现在分词”构成，否定结构是由“was/were +not+ 现在分词” 构成. 如：The boy _ _ the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。3）用法（1）表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。有人敲门时我正在看书。I _ _ when someone knocked at the door.（2) 与always, all the time, very often等这类副词连用，表示一个不断重复的过去的动作，该动作使说话者产生喜悦、不满、厌烦等
10、情绪。这个男孩总是问我同样的问题。The boy _ always _ me the same question.（3) 表示故事发生的时间背景。那是一个漆黑的夜晚，且下着大雪。It was a dark night and it _ _ heavily.4）时间状语（1）过去的某个时间点或时间段。如：at this time yesterday, at that time, at 9 yesterday morning, this morning, the whole afternoon, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last night等。（2) 由wh
11、en和while等引导的时间状语从句。我游览北京时，喜欢步行参观。_ / _ I _ _ Beijing, I liked to travel on foot. 5)有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：（1）表心里状态或情感的动词，如love、hate、like、know等。（2）部分联系动词，如seem、appear 等.（3）感官动词，如see、hear feel、smell、sound、taste等. （4）短暂性动词，如decide、stop等.11. When, While和as 的用法1)When, While和as 这三个词均有“当时候 ”的意思。There were fewer
12、sandstorms when my grandparents were young.While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning. 练一练：（1）我到那里时，她正在拉小提琴。She _ _ the violin _ I got there.（2）那时我在做饭，她在弹钢琴。I was cooking _ she _ _ the piano then.（3）当妈妈回来时，婴儿在睡觉。_ the mother cam
13、e back, the baby _ _.2)When和as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以是指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间的性的，也可以是延续性的;While指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。既：指一段时间时，when, while和as 都可以；指一点时间，只能用when,和as ，不能用while。试比较：用when, while ,as填空（1) _/_ he woke up, it was 8.（2) _ /_/_ I was waiting for a bus, I met her.（3) _ We were climbing the hill, they
14、 were rowing boats.3)when和while的区别见书本P124.【Part 2课堂巩固】一、单项选择( ) 1. -Dont forget to post the letter. -_.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. No, I wont( ) 2. _ exciting news he told me! A. How B. What an C. What a D. What( ) 3. Most of the students like English, but the rest . A. do B. dont C
15、. are D. arent( ) 4. We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow. A. is rainy B. isnt rainy C. wont rain D. will rain( ) 5. The father looks at the son. The son has got an “A” in his exam. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily( ) 6. People like to swim _ a hot summer afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. /(
16、) 7. . -Its too hot! Would you mind my_ the window? -_. Do it as you like, please. A. to open; OK B. opening; certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea( ) 8. I _ a traffic accident as I _ to school this morning. A. saw, rode B. saw, was riding C. was seeing, rode D. was seeing, was ridi
17、ng( ) 9. -What do you think of the color of my new dress? -Sorry, but what did you say? I _ about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking( ) 10. Did you forget _ your grandma last week? We went together. A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visit二、词汇运用（根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的
18、正确形式，每空一词。）1. Its the best time kites outdoor. Its fine today. (fly)2. The snow will be than it was yesterday. (strong)3. The high temperature makes everyone . (sleep)4. Cant you hear the water _ all the time in the kitchen all the morning? (drop)5. After living in the hole for ten days without food
19、, I was still _. (live)6. Jacks father is in his . He works hard every day. (三十)7. Mr Green _ his arm in the big fire, but it was not serious. (烧伤)8.He _behind the bookshelf just now. As a result, we couldnt find him. (躲藏)9. There are fewer and fewer_than before. (村庄)10. The birds in the tree flew i
20、n all _ after I climbed up the tree. (方向)【Part 3拓展训练】短文首字母填空(2018南京中考）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the cityYou hop on it and ride awayBut wait-isnt this s_1_? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b_2_ this free ride is just fine with the cityYou can find h_3_ of free yel
21、low bikes in some UScitiesThe idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994People saw a need for f_4_ transportation, and they wanted to help c_5_ pollution So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s_6_ the Yellow Bike ProjectThe public bike are p_7_ bright yellow and plac
22、ed throughout the cityPeople can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errandsThey then leave the bike for the n_8_ riderThere have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r_9_What would be the point of stealing something thats already free? Portlands i_10_ quickly became popularWithin two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
