1、福建专升本语法时态语态大学英语（120m，150）考试部分：I. 语法与词汇 45II. 完型填空 30III. 阅读 30+15IV. 写作 30基础段：词汇和语法一本教材，一本词汇书(3000)，若干练习强化段：完型，阅读，写作，词汇A ttrac tive Un attrative unLuckyPossible ImpossibleInterviewer IntervieweeInternational InteractTrainer traineeEmployer employeePreview review一时态动词的变化：原形动词，过去式，过去分词(pp) ed，现在分词-ing
2、，三单-s/esGo went gone going goes不规则变化:Hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged 绞死Find found found -ingFound founded founded 成立Catch caught caughtSeek sought sought See saw seenPay paid paidThink thought thought Leave left leftBegin began begunTeach taught taught Meet met metLie lied lied lying lay lain lying1
3、.一般现在时时间状语：always, often, usually, every year/week/day/month, never, frequently, on Sundays,sometimes动词变化 +s,esThe sun rises in the east and sets in the west.He always gets up at 9 on Sundays.特殊考点主(句)将从（句）现：表示时间，条件as soon as, when, after, if, unless, even if If it rains tomorrow, I will not go there
4、.As soon as you arrive here, call me pls.2.现在进行时 be+-ing(am is are/was were)Now, at the moment, at presentWe are lying there.We are having an English class.考点：1） 状态和感觉I love you. I am loving it. 赞赏She always cooks terrible food. She IS always COOKING terrible food.He is always finding fault with the
5、 employees.2) 进行时表将来时come, go, leave,seeHe is coming.I am leaving tomorrow. 3) 现在完成时动作从过去开始，持续到现在。动作已经结束，对现在有影响。Has/have+doneSo far, 到目前为止up to now, 到目前为止just，already since+点时，for+段时He has learned English for 3 years./since 3 years ago/现在完成时 过去时I have had my breakfast. I had my breakfast at 8.He has
6、 just bought a car of his own.I have just arrived. 短暂性动词(过去时)和延续性动词（完成时）DieHe has died for 3 years.(X)He died three years ago.(V)He has been dead for three years. I bought the book for a week ago.I have had the book for a week.4) 一般过去时动词过去式 +edAgo,yesterday,last time/week/year/monthbefore,In 1993, a
7、t that time, when He arrived here yesterday.I had a fight with him last week.It rained heavily the day before yesterday.考点：used to do/be BE used to DOING/sth Be used to do 被用来做。I used to be large/heavy. But I lost weight. He used to watch TV/smoke a lot. I used to eat a lot. But I am used to eating
8、much less.5) 过去进行时 was/were +Ving过去的具体时间all afternoon/all morning at 3 yesterday/while/when I was watching a movie yesterday morning at 10.I was watching TV while he was cooking.I was sleeping when the telephone rang.6) 过去完成时：过去的过去 had+done 过去时Before after whenBefore Iwent home, I had finished all m
9、y work.After I had tried hard, I got a high mark.考点：1） by +过去时间By 2005，they had finished the bridge.By this morning, it was reported that 150 people had been dead.2) 固定句型No soonerthan 一就Hardlywhen一就I had no sooner left than it began to rain.I had hardly left when it began to rain.7) 一般将来时 时间状语： tomo
10、rrow, next year/month/the day after tomorrow, in 2020,this afternoon Be going to/will do（主观意愿）/ be to do /be about to doIt is about to rain.He is to leave.=he is leaving 8）将来进行时 Will be doing (计划好，安排好的事情)Will you take part in the party tomorrow?(主观意愿)Will you be taking part in the party?(客观表达)9) 将来完
11、成时Will have doneBy+ 将来时间 by+2020This time + 将来时间This time next yearIn+一段时间In 3 yearsThis time next year, you will have been accepted by the university.By the end of next month, I will have finished 3 novels.The workers will have finished the subway in three years.10) 现在完成进行时Has/have been doing It ha
12、s been raining for ten days.It has rained for ten days.I have thought about it.I have been thinking about it.He has been learning English for 10 years. I have been climbing for 5 years.I have climbed 20 mountains.He has been eating hamburgers since 8.He has eaten 10 hamburgers.表示次数，数量 只能用现在完成时He has
13、 talked to 8 guys.语态 主动语态 被动语态A do(及物动词) BB （Be+done）by AHe repairs my car.My car is repaired by him.He is repairing my car.My car is being repaired by him.He repaired my car.My car was repaired by him.He has repaired my car.My car has been repaired by him.He had repaired my car.My car had been repa
14、ired by him.He will repair my car.My car will be repaired by him.He can repair my car.My car can be repaired by him.do -be done原助动词后加上be的适当形式Will repairWill be repairedHave repaired Have been repaired Is repairing Is being repaired I beat you.You are beaten by me.An earthquake(A) happened(V 不及物动词) t
15、his morning.He resembles his father very much.The class consists of 200 students. 被动语态He repairs my car. My car is repaired by him.My car is being repaired by him.A（主语） do (及物动词) B （宾语） (主动语态)B be+done by A1) A do（不及物）没有被动Sb happen sth (X)Sth happen to sb (V)A car accident happed to him yesterday.Br
16、eak out He resembles his father.The class consists of 200 students.2) 双宾 toI gave him（间宾） some money（直宾）.Give/send/tell/show sb sth. 双宾Sth be given to sb Some money was given to him by me.Sb be given sth. He was given some money by me.My father sent me a book last week.A book was sent to me by my fa
17、ther last week.I was sent a book by y father last week.3）感官动词see/hear/feel/watch/listen to sb DO sth I saw him go out.使役动词 make/have/let sb do sthI made him clean the room.Sb be seen/made TO do sthHe was seen TO go out.He was made TO clean the roomI heard him sing.He was heard TO sing.4)主动表被动The doo
18、r opens easily.The T-shirt washes easily.The book sells well.Wear taste The cake tastes good.5) want need 需要 Ving deserve Be worth 值得The window needs cleaning.The movie is worth watching.6) 表语形容词后English is easy to learn.The article is easy to understand.He is hard to please.7) 介词By me Made in China 原材料From Of With 工具 手段 Orange goOranges goes心理状态或情感Satisfy/disappoint/surprise/excite/Be satisfied/disappointed 形容词 感到满意I am surprised.Get done=be done
