1、高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _ what she thought was necessary.AorderedBorderingCto have orderedDhaving been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。2Be careful when you deal with this chemical,
2、 as it will explode when _ to sunlight.AexposedBto exposeCexposingDbeing exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词3Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） f
3、rom home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。4224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing mopp
4、edBhaving tiedCto be tiedDtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。5When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有
5、趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make frie
6、nds with, but his friendship，_ is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.after gaining D.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。6New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Lan
7、guage Monitor (GLM), Pairs _ second, with Shanghai _10th while Hongkong 20th.Acoming, ranks Bcome, ranked Ccomes, ranking Dcoming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。7 in thought, he almost
8、 ran into the car in front of him.ALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了 。故选C。8Workers have been working through the night _ the bridge safe.Amade Bto makeCbeing made Dhaving made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作
9、。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。9All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。10The players _ from the whole countr
10、y are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.AselectingBto selectCselectedDhaving selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。11 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed; pick outBDressed; pick
11、 outCDressed; be picked outDHaving dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome
12、(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.l
13、et, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确12(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.AusedBhaving usedCusingDuse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们
14、的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义； 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further
15、 information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。13(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.Ato stareBstaringCstaredDhaving stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动
16、关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法14The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.AstartingBbeing startedCto startDto be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词
17、的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。15Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】D【解析】 16The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to
18、make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。17Dont turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a _to your future.AmessBdifferenceCfussDremark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻
19、。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。18_on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving basedBBasingCBasedDTo be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。19Jack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very po
20、pular with all its members.Ato be consideredBconsideringChaving consideredDconsidered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.20I watched Mikes adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many pe
21、ople.Awhen; sayingBwhich; saidCwhen; saidDwhich; saying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和现在分词。句意：我目睹了迈克的青春期，那段期间他遇到了麻烦，说错话，被很多人误解。分析句子可知，adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句，所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知，he 与say在逻辑上是主动关系，所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A项。21You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing
22、 doneDdone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。B选项正确。22It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste.AexposedBexposingCbeing exposedDhaving exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】
23、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是_ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。23 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故
24、选B。【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。24They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.Abeing runBrunCto runDrunning【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让一直做。根据句意可知，故选D项。25I looked up and noticed a
25、 snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato windBwindCwindingDwound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。26The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.Amissing; playingBmissing; playCmissed; playe
26、dDmissed; to play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩，play作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。27（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语
27、动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。28Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie op
28、enedDleaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。二、 表示留给、交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。三、 leave作使役动词,表示使
29、/ 让保持某种状态。 用形容词作宾语补足语 用不定式作宾语补足语 用现在分词作宾语补足语 用过去分词作宾语补足语 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语 四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。五、 leave还可作名词,表示休假、假期。分析句子可知，leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法，因为leave与he构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是一个形容词表示状态，Lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。29(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.AusedBhaving usedCusingDuse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古
