1、高考词汇词性变化规律动词类变化高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1. 动词后缀 -y 变为名词 deliver delivery 运送 discover discovery 发现 recover recovery 康复；恢复2. 动词后缀 -ing变为名词begin beginning开始；开端build building建筑 （ 物）cross crossing十字路口end ending 结局；结尾engine engineering 工程feel feeling 感觉hear hearing听力market marketing 促销meet meeting会议paint p
2、ainting绘画；油画spend spending花销suffer suffering苦难train training训练；培养3.动词后缀 -ment 变为名词acquire acquirement n. 取得 accomplish accomplishment 成就 achieve achievement 成就 adjust adjustment 调整；调节 amuse amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣 announce announcement 宣告；述说 appoint appointment 约会；预约；任命argue argument 争论 arrange arrangeme
3、nt 安排assess assessment 评估 assign assignment 分配；任务astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展 disappoint disappointment 失望 embarrass embarrassment 尴尬employ employment 雇用 enjoy enjoyment 享受；欢乐 entertain entertainment 款待；娱乐equip equipment 设备establish establishment 建立govern government 统治；政府improve im
4、provement 提高 judge judgement 判断 move movement 运动；移动 punish punishment 惩罚settle settlement 定居；解决 state statement 陈述；说明4.动词 + 后缀 -ive 变为形容词act active 积极的 attract attractive 吸引人的 cooperate cooperative 合作的 impress impressive 给人印象深刻的 protect protective 保护的 relate relative 相关的 sense sensitive 敏感的 object o
5、bjective 客观的 negative 消极的 passive 被动的 positive 积极的 subjective 主观的5.动词后缀 -able 变为形容词adjust adjustable可调节的admire admirable令人钦佩的afford affordable负担得起的change changeable易变的comfort comfortable 舒服的consider considerable 重要的；相当大的desire desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy enjoyable令人愉快的favour favourable赞成的；有利的forget forge
6、ttable健忘的honour honourable可敬的；光荣的reach reachable可获得的；可达到的reason reasonable合理的rely reliable 可靠的；可信赖的 remark remarkable 不平凡的 suit suitable 合适的 understand understandable 可理解的 value valuable 宝贵的6.动词后缀 -ed 变为形容词absorb absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom accustomed习惯的balance balanced 平衡的bury buried 专心的complicate c
7、omplicated复杂的determine determined坚定的；有决心的devote devoted 忠实的experience experienced有经验的learn learned 博学的limit limited 有限的organize organized 有组织的suppose supposed 应该的relate related 相关的skill skilled 熟练的unite united 联合的；统一的7.动词后缀 -ing/ -ed 变为形容词amuse amusing 好笑的；有趣的 amused 愉快的 astonish astonishing 令人惊讶的 a
8、stonished 感到惊讶的bore boring 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的confuse confusing 令人迷惑的 confused 感到迷惑的 convince convincing 令人信服的 convinced 坚信不移的depress depressing 令人沮丧的 depressed 沮丧的disappoint disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的disturb disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬
9、的excite exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 frighten frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的 relax relaxing 使人放松的 relaxed 轻松的 satisfy satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 对满意的 shock shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的 surprise surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 吃惊的 tire tiring 令人疲劳的 tired 疲劳的8.动词后缀 -tion 变为名词 accelerate acceleration 加速 accum
10、ulate accumulation 积累 adapt adaptation 适应；改编addict addiction 沉溺；嗜好 admire admiration 羡慕advocate advocation 拥护 apply application 申请 appreciate appreciation 感激；欣赏 assume assumption 假定；设想celebrate celebration 庆祝classify classification 分类；归类combine combination 联合 congratulate congratulation 祝贺 construct
11、 construction 建筑物consume consumption 消费contradict contradiction 反驳 contribute contribution 贡献cooperate cooperation 合作correct correction 改正；纠正 create creation 创造；创建 declare declaration 宣言；公告 decorate decoration 装饰decorate decoration 装饰determine determination 决心 digest digestion 消化 elect election 竞选；选
12、举 erupt eruption 火山爆发 evaluate evaluation 评估 exhibit exhibition 展览；展览会 expect expectation 期望；期待 fascinate fascination 魅力；入迷graduate graduation毕业graduate graduation毕业hesitate hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine imagination想象immigrate immigration 迁移；移居indicate indication 指示；暗示 infect infection 传染 interrupt interru
13、ption 中断object objection反对occupy occupation占领；占据organize organization 组织pollute pollution污染predict prediction预言prepare preparation准备protect protection保护recommend recommendation 推荐；介绍 reflect reflection 思考；反映 regulate regulation 规则；规章 reject rejection 拒绝；抛弃 relax relaxation 放松 satisfy satisfaction 满意
14、；满足 starve starvation 挨饿；饿死translate translation 翻译 transport transportation 交通9.动词后缀 -ure 变为名词 press pressure 压力 please pleasure 乐事；快乐 expose exposure 暴露；揭发 fail failure 失败 mix mixture 混合物10. 动词后缀 -sion 变为名词admit admission容许；承认permit permission允许impress impression印象express expression表情；表达revise rev
15、ision 复习possess possession拥有conclude conclusion 结论confuse confusion困惑；混淆decide decision 决定11. 动词 / 形容词后缀 -ance 变为名词guide guidance 指导 tolerate tolerance 宽容 ignore ignorance 无知；愚昧 appear appearance 出现 important importance 重要 （性 ）elegant elegance 优雅大方 assist assistance 援助 resist resistance 抵抗 guide guidance 指导 annoy annoyance 恼怒
