1、 外版七年英研级语(上册)法语复习 一、代词一、代词名物代theirher his itsyouryourourmy形物代物主代词themher him ityouyouusme宾格theyshe he ityouyouweI主格复数单数复数单数复数单数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称代词1、人称代词和物主代词mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs 人称代词和物主代词练习：人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1 There is a letter for_(her、hers)mother.2 That is _(she)coat.The coat
2、is red._(it)is a new one.3 Whose pens are these?_(their)are _(we).4 Give _(he)a toy,please.5 _(we)eyes are black.6 Tim and Bill are twins._(them)parents are teachers.7 Give the book to _(I).8 These books are _(we).9 That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)10 The dress is _.Gi
3、ve it to _.(she)11 Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)12 _ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis 二，用合适的代词填空1._(我)am a student._(我的)name is Gina.This is _(我的)sister.This pencil is _(我的).Where is _(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_is
4、 on the desk.(我的)_favorite subject is science.MymymyMyMinemineI 2、Do _(你)have a soccer ball?Is this _(你的)pencil？Do _(你)like bananas?When is _(你的)birthday?What is _(你的)favorite subject?Who is _(你的)P.E.teacher.Why do _(你)like P.E.?When is _(你的)P.E.class?Where is _(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_ is on the desk.you
5、youryouryouryouyouryouyouryourYours 3.Is _(他)Alan?Whats _(他的)last name?Whats _(他的)phone number?_(他的)father is a teacher._(他)often plays basketball.When is _(他的)birthday?What is _(他的)favorite subject?Who is _(他的)music teacher.Why does _(他)like P.E.?When is _(他的)music class?This soccer ball is _(他的).W
6、here is _(他的)schoolbag?(他的)_ is on the desk.hehishisHisHehishishishehishishisHis 4.Is _(她)Helen?Whats _(她的)phone number?_(她的)father is a teacher._(她)often plays tennis after school.When is _(她的)birthday?What is _(她的)favorite subject?Who is _(她的)music teacher.Why does _(她)like P.E.?When is _(她的)music
7、 class?This ping-pong bat is _(她的).Where is _(她的)schoolbag?(她的)_ is on the desk.sheherHerSheherherhersheherhersherHers 5._(我们)are late.Please let_(我们)play soccer._(我们的)classroom is big._(你们的)is small._(他们)are my parents.I love _(他们)very much.Whats _(他们的)names?WeusOurYoursTheirsthemtheir 2、指示代词（1）、th
8、is“这”,其复数形式 these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;（2）、that“那”,其复数形式 those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）、Is this/that your aunt?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替（2）、Are these/those your uncles?Yes,they are.No,they arent.简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend._ _ _
9、 _my _ 2、That is his parent._ _ _ _his _ 3、She is her cousin._ _ _ _her _ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins .用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils.(that,this,those)2、Tom was sick yesterday._ is why he missed school.(That,Those,These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms(These,this,that)4、This
10、 desk is mine,_ is hers.(those,this,that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat 二、名词二、名词 名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其 数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,
11、其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、many 修饰。3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加 s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,有的加 s,有的加 es(读/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;(4)、以“辅音
12、字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es(读/z/)例如:family families;party parties(5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people people childchildren(7)knife 的复数形式是 knives 4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+或 s 构成。其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加 s:Jims(吉姆的);my mo
13、thers(我的母亲的)2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 :my friends(我的朋友的);his students 3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨 Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日 一、写出下列名词的复数形式am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ mother_ brother_ son_ sister_ father_ card
14、_daughter_ cousin_ case_family_ box_ orange_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ arearesonstheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentsmothersbrotherstheysistersfatherscardsdaugtherscousinscasesfamiliesboxesorangesclasseschildrens
15、helvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberriesdictionaries 二、选择填空()1、There _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos()2.The old man wants_ .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples()3.There two in the box.
16、A.is,watch B.are,watches C.are,watch D.is,watches()4.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers()5._ shirt is white.A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brothers D.My brothers ()6.Today is September 10th.It is _ Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teache
17、rs()7.Its June 1st,its _ Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss()8.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.my mothers birthday B.my mothers brithday C.my mothers birthday D.my motherss birthday()9.This is _.A.Mike and Jims bike B.Mikes and Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 三、变换句型（
18、把下列句子变为复数句）。1.This is my friend.2.This is a table.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.8.Whats this?These are my friends.These are tables.Those are her brothers.These are books.Those are erasers.They are red oranges.They are teachers.What
19、are these?四、按中文意思填空1._(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.2.This is _ (我妹妹的)Chinese book.3._ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.4._ (王平和王明的)father is a hotel manager.5.Is this _(你的好朋友的)pen?6.They are_(Peter 和 Sam 的)teachers.Li MingsMy sisters and my brothersmy sisters Wang Ping and Wang Mings your good f
20、riendsPeter and Sams 7._(教师节)is on September 10th.8._(学生们的)desks and chairs are very new.9._(赵敏的)shoes are white.10._(John 和 Sally的)mothers are American.11._(Tony 哥哥的)computer is broken.12、Its _(妇女节)on March 8th.Teachers DayThe studentsZhao MinsJohns and SallysTonys brothersWomens Day 三、冠词三、冠词只有不定冠词
21、 a(an)和定冠词 the 两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词 a 和 an：a 用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X 这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用 an,如 an“F”(一个 F)同时注意字母 U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个 U，应为 a“U”2、定冠词 the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用 the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用 the,月份和星期前都不用 the,
22、体育活动的球类运动前面不用 the。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis(volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball)3、如单数可数名词前有 this、that、my 等代词修饰时，则不再使用 a 或 an。冠词练习()1.There is _ art room in the building.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.-What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A.an,the B./,an C.an,/
23、D./,the()3.There is_“u”and _“s”in the word “rulers”.A.a,a B.an,a C.a,an D.an,an()4.Its not _English book.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.I have _ very interesting book.It is about_ exciting game.A.an,the B.the,a C.a,an D.a,a()6 Is that your _?A a picture B picture C pictures D nice pictures()7 Are _ Kates _?A
24、 this,book B that，book C these，books D those，book()8.Thats _ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 四、数量词四、数量词 1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 口诀：口诀：1、first,second,third 特殊记；特殊记；4 到到1
25、9 加加 th,注意注意 fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 2、整数则是去、整数则是去 y 变变 ie,加加 th，如：，如：twentieth；3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth 数词练习 1、Mr Green has _ (two)daughters .2、Kate is Mr Greens _(one)daughter.3、There are _ (twelve)months in a year.4、March is the _ (three)month
26、 of a year.5、They have _ (twenty)computers.6、I can afford _(eight)sweaters.7、Mr Greens _(nine)store is very big.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth 8、-How old is your friend?-She is (12)years old.9、-How old is her father?-He is (30)years old.10.January the month of a year.11、February the month of a
27、year.12、April the month of a year.13、May the month of a year.14、August the month of a year.15、December the month of a year.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth 五、介词五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：on sale(销售)on April 8th,(在四月八日)on the desk(在桌子上)on TV(在电视上)in：in English(用英语)in the afternoon(在
28、下午)in the case(在盒子里)T-shirt in red(红色 T 恤)be in the movie（出演这部电影）in September(在九月)be in our school music festival（参加我们学校的音乐节）at：call sb.at 3356(拨打 3356 找某人)at your school(在你们学校里)at Huaxing Clothes Store（在华兴服装店）at a very good price(以非常优惠的价格)at six(六点钟)have a look at(看一看)of：a set of(一串)the photo of yo
29、ur family(你的全家照)lots of=a lot of(许多)date of birth（birthday）(生日)with：with sb.(同某人一起)be good with(和相处得好)help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做某事)for：thanks for=thank you for(谢谢某人的.)bag for sports(运动包)pants for$30(卖 30 元的裤子)see for yourself(亲自看看)for girls(对女孩子来说)like sth.for lunch(喜欢吃当作午餐)about：about Chinese history(
30、有关中国历史)under：under the desk(在桌子下面)六、形容词六、形容词 本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词 big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old(new)white(black)七副词 副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有 only too very well often also really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：
31、1、too 和 also：too 一般放在句子的末尾，also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well 和 good：两个词都有“好”的意思，但 well 是副词，而 good 是形容词，well 修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如 play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning 八、连词八、连词连词：连词：本册所学连词有 and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：I like thrillers and I like ac
32、tion movies but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?then 表示动作的先后顺序。九、动词及句型转换九、动词及句型转换 1、动词的种类(四类)（1）系动词：如 be 动词(is am are)；become，sound 等 （2）情态动词如 can、may、need；（3）助动词（do does）；（4）行为动词如 take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、b
33、uy、play、see、go、watch 等 2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如 如 eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有）含有 be 动词的 动词的 有有 be 动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将 be 动动词放到句首，词放到句首，注意第一人称变为第二人称）Are you a Chinese boy?(Im a Chinese boy.)Is she twelve?含有含有 be 动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后动词后+not”，注意：注意：someany andor Im not a Chinese boy.She isnt twelve.There is so
