1、台州市2022学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit her uncle.B. Go to a store.C. Deliver goods.2. Wh
2、at is the probable relationship between Mr. Blake and the man?A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.C. Driver and passenger.3. What are the speakers doing now?A. Drinking water.B. Buying colorful balls.C. Doing an experiment.4. Why does Mary turn down the mans offer?A. She is very busy.B. She
3、is poorly paid.C. She is unconfident.5. How does the woman feel now?A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ha
4、ve some whiskey. B. Travel by boat.C. Run a business.7. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go to a bar.B. Attend a concert.C. Book a ticket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8. What is the mans favourite sport?A. Tennis.B.Volleyball.C. Swimming.9. How long does the woman ride a bike every day?A.20 minutes.B 30 mi
5、nutes.C.90 minutes.10. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go cycling.B. Play volleyball.C. Watch a match.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A pop song.B. An accident.C.A place.12. What does the woman say about the old mans story?A. Its moving.B. Its exciting.C. Its dis
6、appointing.13. What do we know about Frank?A. He often dances by himself.B. He likes teaching others to dance.C. He plans to phone his mother weekly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a gym.C. In a restaurant.15. What does the woman think of the
7、Japanese restaurant?A. Its far.B. Its expensive.C.Its special.16. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go swimming.B. Taste the Japanese food.C. Hold a business meeting.17. Which room will the man choose for a meeting?A. Room 323.B. Room 312.C.Room 213.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did Joseph P
8、ulitzer join the army?A. In Austria.B. In the U.K.C. In the U.S.19. What did Joseph Pulitzer do mostly in the Mercantile Library?A. He wrote papers.B. He studied English and law.C. He taught French and German.20. What did Joseph Pulitzer do in 1892?A. He got to St. Louis.B. He started a newspaper.C.
9、 He gave away money to Columbia University.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItaly has more must-see sights than you could squeeze into a lifetime. With so much to do and see, most visitors cant wait to wander around, taking in everything. Fortu
10、nately, getting around this slender, boot-shaped country is easy, thanks to superb transport services. Heres what you need to know about getting around in Italy.Travel by train for the stunning views in ItalyItaly boasts an extensive rail network spanning the length of the country, meaning most majo
11、r cities-including Rome, Florence, Naples, Bologna and Palermo-are connected by regular train services. Best of all, you can sit back and soak in the gorgeous scenery in between them.Buses are the most inexpensive way to explore ItalyThough slower than trains, buses are a cheaper form of transport i
12、n Italy, and they provide access to smaller towns and villages not served by Italys rail network. Buses are run by private companies with a web of routes that stretches to most places of the country.Getting around by car means maximum freedomHaving a private vehicle in Italy means you can travel at
13、your own pace and visit regions with minimal public transport, which is particularly handy in the mountains. Parking can be hard to find in urban areas and local drivers have a reputation for being impatient and quick to use their horns.Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside in ItalyCycli
14、ng is a great way to explore every comer of villages and backroads in the countryside. Its very popular in northern Italy, including in the Alps and Dolomites, but less so in the south. Bikes are not allowed on motorways but they can be carried on some ferries, and on regional trains displaying the
15、bicycle logo.Click here to get more information about traveling in Italy.1. Which means of transport can take visitors to most major cities?A. Taking a train.B. Taking a bus.C. Driving a car.D. Riding a bicycle.2. What can travelers do by bike in Italy?A. Cross cities in a convenient way.B. Explore
16、the countryside in depth.C. Travel everywhere at their own pace.D. Admire natural scenery with comfort.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A transport guide.B. A travel website.C. A geography textbook.D. A tourism advertisement.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是在意大利旅游需要知道的事情。【1题详解
17、】细节理解题。根据Travel by train for the stunning views in Italy部分的“Italy boasts an extensive rail network spanning the length of the country, meaning most major cities-including Rome, Florence, Naples, Bologna and Palermo-are connected by regular train services.(意大利拥有覆盖全国的铁路网络，这意味着大多数主要城市包括罗马、佛罗伦萨、那不勒斯、博洛尼
18、亚和巴勒莫都有定期火车服务。)”可知，坐火车可以把游客带到大多数主要城市，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside in Italy部分的“Cycling is a great way to explore every comer of villages and backroads in the countryside.(骑自行车是探索乡村每一个角落和乡间小路的好方法。)”可知，在意大利骑自行车可以深入探索乡村。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Heres what you need to
19、 know about getting around in Italy.(以下是关于在意大利旅游你需要知道的事情。)”和最后一段的“Click here to get more information about traveling in Italy.(点击这里获取更多关于意大利旅游的信息。)”可知，本文是来自一个旅游网站。故选B。BI work at a company that has a large number of employees. I cant say that I know them all by name, but I know my fair share of them
20、and almost all of them know me. Id say thats the reason Ive been able to reach this far in my career. Its all based on one simple principle: I believe that every single person should be recognized, however small or simple that greeting is.When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street
21、 with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee while I was busy throwing a rock towards the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didnt pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that
22、 day until now. She said, “Promise me this will be your last time to walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That phrase sounds simple, yet influential enough to shape who I am.At work, I always used to say hello to
23、 the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. After a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”Now Ive become vice president, but that hasnt ch
24、anged the way I approach people. I still follow my mothers advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. Ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has their head down but lifts it up and s
25、miles, you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”4. Why did the author pay no attention to Mr. Lee?A. He had rude manners.B. He could meet Mr. Lee regularly.C. He was shy with adults.D. He focused on throwing a rock busily.5. What did the mothers words imply?A. It was n
26、ecessary to bring a dog.B. Never speak to strangers on the street.C. It was worthwhile to befriend Mr. Lee.D. Never pass anybody without greetings.6. What do the underlined words “this seat” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. An empty seat in the office.B. An important business deal.C. The post of vice pres
27、ident on the board.D. The position of the founder of the company.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Power of HelloB. My Road to SuccessC. The Influence from My MomD. My Advice on Career【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听从妈妈的建议，通过时刻注意和人打招呼这个小小的举动，在工作中一路晋升，作者由此得出感悟：一声“你好”在人际
28、交流时非常有力量。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee while I was busy throwing a rock towards the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didnt pay any attention to him. (当我正忙着向停车标志扔石头时，她停下来和李先生说话。我知道我随时都能在附近看到李先生，所以我没有注意他。)”可知，作者能经常见到李先生，所以光顾着玩，没有跟李先生打招呼。故
29、选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She said, Promise me this will be your last time to walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street. (她说：答应我，这将是你最后一次从别人身边走过而不张开嘴说话，因为即使是狗在街上经过你身边也会摇尾巴。)”可知，作者的母亲希望作者以后每次见到别人能和人到招呼，不要不打招呼，这是基本礼仪。故选D项。【6题
30、详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“At work, I always used to say hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. After a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, If you want to, you can get all the way to this se
31、at. (在工作中，我总是和公司的创始人打招呼，问他我们的生意做得怎么样。在与创始人擦肩而过几年后，我鼓起勇气问他，他认为我在他的公司能走多远。他说：如果你愿意，你可以一路走下去，坐到这个座位上。)”，下文“Now Ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed the way I approach people. (现在我已经是副总裁了，但这并没有改变我与人打交道的方式)”可知，那位创始人认为，以作者的能力和交际能力，今后能做到他的那个位置，而作者一路晋升，目前已经到副总裁的位置了，依旧注意和人打招呼，还有晋升的潜能。由此可知this se
32、at指公司创始人的职位。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I cant say that I know them all by name, but I know my fair share of them and almost all of them know me. Id say thats the reason Ive been able to reach this far in my career. Its all based on one simple principle: I believe that every single person should be recognized
