1、山东招远一中学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题及答案2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部 涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh
2、en does the train leave for Chicago?A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m.2. What sport does the man like the most?A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have?A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.5. Why
3、 will the woman buy the white car?A. Its appearance is cool. B. Its more comfortable.C. Ifs environmentally friendly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sw
4、eater for?A. A friend. B. A family member. C. Herself.7. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the receipt. C. Leave the store.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework.9. Where will the wo
5、man be on Thursday night?A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where will the vegetables be from?A. The grocery store. B. The mans backyard. C. The womans vegetable garden.11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?A. Housewives. B.
6、Old people. C. Young people.12. What day is the party?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where is the little house?A. Near a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean.C. On the rainy side of the island.14. Why doesnt the man consider the first place?A. Theres no TV. B. It
7、s too cold there. C. Theres no air conditioner.15. What do we know about the second place?A. It doesnt have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool. 16. What will the woman do next?A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go grocery shopping.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.
8、Which floor did the fire destroy?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.18. When was the building built?A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old peoples home.20. What probably caused t
9、he fire?A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2. 5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and p
10、ut enormous care into evaluating （评估） every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit （提交）your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Appli
11、cation. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action Deadline
12、March 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid -DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribu
13、te to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unu
14、sual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.21. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. The Common Application. B. The Coalition Application.C. The Universal College
15、Application. D. Application Tips.22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1.23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents. D. Unique perspe
16、ctives.BThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasnt sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, I have just exactly what you need; its in the attic （阁楼）.Wait here for a minute.Grandpa le
17、ft, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there. Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible （无形的），its rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, youll be able to tell who your true friends are.Mari
18、o took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Youre about to see something amazing,“ Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone
19、had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldnt be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground until, suddenly, he tried again and didnt fall. This time - he sat, hovering （悬停）in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends holding
20、him up, so he wouldnt fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who
21、 take joy in our misfortunes （不幸） when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.24. What did Marios grandpa take from the attic?A. An invisible chair. B. An old chair. C. A real chair. D. Nothing.25. Why did Marios grandpa give him the invisible chair?A. To see whether Mario could sit on it.B.
22、To test who Marios true friends were.C. To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D. To test whether Mario did well at school.26. How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A. He saw the invisible chair suddenly.B. He managed to sit on the chair finally.C. His friends held him up with their hands.D. His
23、 classmates gave him a chair to sit on.27. What does the story tell us?A. Never laugh at our friends.B. True friends can help us do magic.C. True friends are those who care for us.D. Having too many good friends isnt a good thing.CWhen you talk to doctors in the hospitals, it often happens that most
24、 of them are very serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the publics attention for his recent frank and funny speech.
25、Zhangs words first went viral （走红）on the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China （CPC） to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. When becoming CPC members, we vowed （发 誓）that we would always put peoples inter
26、ests first in the face of difficulties, Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the vow. All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining. Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users. “A persons morals are witnessed most in a critical situa
27、tion. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members, said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect
28、: If you dont stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.”Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited know
29、ledge of the contagion （传染病）, said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. Ill just hide myself in a comer, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently?,28. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?A. His
30、 attitude towards his patients. B. His honest and humorous speech.C. His vow to fight against the virus. D. His broad knowledge of the virus.29. Why did Zhang Wenhong send CPC members of medical staff to frontline hospitals?A. They would not bargain.B. They should do as they had vowed.C. They would
31、be calmer in a critical situation.D. They could win recognition from the people.30. What can we infer from Zhang Wenhongs words in the last paragraph?A. He doesnt like to speak in public.B. He is looking forward to taking a break.C. He is not a person who is after fame and attention.D. He mainly tre
32、ats people with complicated diseases.31. In which column of a newspaper may the passage appear?A. Figure B. Life C. Entertainment D. MedicineDFour years ago, more than 700 computer scientists competed in a contest to build an artificial intelligence （Al） that could pass an 8th-grade science exam. They all flunked. Even the most developed system
