1、 vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换13 n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔14 n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员15 adv. 永远16 adj. 适当的；正当的translationbrancheventuallytransformsorrowlibrarianforeverappropriate17 n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换18 n. 新娘19 n. 冠军称号20 n. 黑暗；漆黑21 n. 暖和；温暖22 n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就23 n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者24 n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）exchangebridechampionshipdarknesswarmth
2、scholarshippianistload.重点短语扫描1 out of 用完2be into 被译成3make 有意义，讲得通4take it 轻松；不紧张5make of 构成6in 尤其；特别7by 偶然地8hold 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持9try 试验；考验runtranslatedsenseeasyupparticularchanceonout10stay 熬夜11let 泄露；发出；放走12be with 受欢迎的popular.课文原句突破1With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may e
3、ventually want to write poems of their own.信息提取with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。例句仿写有许多事情要处理，我不能与你一起外出。_ _ _ _ _ _，I cant go out with you.【答案】With so many things to settle2There are various reasons why people write poetry.信息提取why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词w
4、hy在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。例句仿写你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。You must tell him the reason_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】why you wont accept his offer3Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?信息提取be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。例句仿写他明天有可能拜访你。He_ _ _ _ _ _you tomorrow.【答案】is likely
5、to drop in on4It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with English writers.信息提取not.but不是而是。例句仿写不是他而是你应该受责备。Not he but you_ _ _.【答案】are to blameconvey vt.传达，运送；传导，传播Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难
6、以用言语表达我的感情。The song conveys how deeply he loved his country.这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地热爱。The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit
7、 areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。1As a teacher，he knows exactly how to_his ideas to the students.Aconvey BdisplayCconsult Dconfront【解析】display（物品）陈列，展示，显露（情感）；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。句意为：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达（想法，感受），符合句意。【答案】Atransform vi.& vt.转化；Ten years of hard work tran
8、sformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。A c
9、omplete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into farmland.气候的彻底改变使该地区由沙漠变为农田。2Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.So he is.Success and wealth have_his character.Atrained BtranslatedCtransported Dtransformed【解析】由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。【答案】D（1）n.交换；They have offered to
10、release the reporters，but what do they want in exchange？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？（2）vt.& vi.调换；Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？Shall I exchange seats with you？我和你换一下座位好吗？3（2007年山东卷）I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby mean
11、s of Din place of【解析】in exchange for意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用，凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。（1）n.负担，负荷物What he said took a load off my mind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.他的家庭的确是个重担。（2）v.装载，加重，把弹药装入（枪炮）How long will it take to load
12、 the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？Workers were loading up a truck with coal.工人们正在把煤装进卡车。4The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；with Binto；intoCinto；with Dwith；【解析】考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载，故选C。【答案】Ctake it easy轻松；不紧张；从容take thing
13、s easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作Take it easy and tell us what happened.别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。take ones chance碰运气take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来take sb.wrong误解（曲解）某人的意思take sth.seriously认真对待某事Theres no hurry；take your time.不用急，慢慢来吧！We shou
14、ld take every test seriously.我们应该认真对待每次测验。5I feel nervous before the exam._.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easily BTake things easyCTake your time DTake things easily【解析】take things easy指在心理上放松。【答案】B6（2009年天津卷）Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it
15、 easy BIm sorryCNot a bit DIt depends【解析】考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗？_。打扰你了吗？这表明回答方表示不好意思，故用B项，Im sorry表道歉。A项，别急；C项，一点也不；D项，看情况而定，这三项均不符合语境。7Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make short work of this._.Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like【解析】由后面答语“Im not in a hurr
16、y”可知，说话者不慌，故B项正确。run out of 用完，耗尽，相当于一个及物动词。By the time they got back to the camp，they had nearly run out of water.等到他们到达野营地时，他们已经没水了。We ran out of gas on the freeway last night.昨晚我们在高速公路上时没汽油了。辨析：run out of，run out，give out与use up（1）run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。（2）run out意为“用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语
17、通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。（3）give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。（4）use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，请快点！His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。8（2008年江苏卷）Im stil
18、l working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【解析】句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。9（2008年江西卷）Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Aha
19、ve had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now（迄今为止）常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。10（2005年上海春）The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dtu
20、rns out【解析】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。make up of组成，构成（多用于被动结构）The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。The medical team made up of （which is made up of） two doctors and five nurses
21、had arrived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。Japan is formed of four islands.日本由四大岛屿组成。（1）make up a story编故事（2）make up a team组成一个球队（3）make up for the lost time弥补丢失的时间Is she telling the truth or making it up?她是说的实话还是虚构呢？We need one more player to make up a team.我们需要再多一名队员才能凑足一个球队。I must make up for the loss some
22、how.我必须设法弥补损失。11（2008年浙江卷）American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。12It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt_all that Bob had suffered in the past f
23、ive years.Amake up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with【解析】考查动词短语。make up for弥补。句意为“安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补过去五年鲍勃所受的罪”。13（2006年江西卷）For all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up【解析】句意为“这些年来，我一直在给别人工作。我希望有朝一日建立起自己的事业”。turn up出现，露面；fi
24、x up修理，解决；set up建立；make up编造，弥补；根据句意可排除A、B、D三项。set up既可表示建立起组织、机关、单位，又可表示建设建筑物。hold on（1）（打电话时）等着，别挂断Hold on a minuteIll just get a pen.请稍等我去拿一枝笔来。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停，让我喘口气。（2）继续（坚持）下去They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。（1）hold on to抓住不放；不把某物给予或售予他人；
25、保留或保有某物（2）hold back 阻止；抑制（眼泪等）；扣住，隐瞒（消息等）（3）hold up举起，拿起；使延误Id hold on to that house at present；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。She had difficulty holding her anger back.她很难抑制住怒气。We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。14（200
26、8年江苏卷）Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off是彼得吗？请稍等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，Hold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；Hold up耽搁，支撑；Hold out维持，持续；Hold off拖延，推迟。15（2008年福建卷）_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on再坚持一会，我就会来帮你。这里考查的是一个“祈使
27、句and/or陈述句”的结构。Go on继续；Hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；Move on继续；Carry on继续开展，进行。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：（1）with宾语doing （doing表主动或正在进行）（2）with宾语adj.（adj表状态）（3）with宾语adv.（adv.表状态）（4）with宾语done （done表完成或被动）（5）w
