1、高考英语开学测试分类之七 综合测试高三英语开学测 汇编七一、阅读表达： 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joes Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.Ou
2、t of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joes had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.
3、Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 75 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.I hurrie
4、d directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more. Thats when a fantastic life-changing idea pop
5、ped into head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted. Thats how it all started.1. How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joes(no more than 5 words)2. What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)3. What did the boy consider doing first a
6、fter he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words)4. What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words)5. Where was the boys”personal heaven”?(no more than 9 words)【答案】1. He felt excited.2. Much/A lot of /A great amount of money3. He considered buying books.4. He ate and drank.5. It was under the app
7、le tree in the backyard.【解析】试题分析：1.He felt excited.根据第一段的The closer I got to Sam & Joes Stationery Store, the more excited I was可知，回答He felt excited.2.Much/A lot of /A great amount of money 根据下文内容可知，作者买了很多东西，以及上文的excited可知，作者很激动，故推断指的是一大笔钱，故回答much money或者a lot of money或者a great amount of money.3.He
8、considered buying books. 根据第三段的Books always came first.可知，作者考虑买书，故回答he considered buying books.4.He ate and drank. 根据倒数第二段的I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.可知回答He ate and drank.5.It was under the apple tree in the backyard. 根据上文的I hurried directly to my backyard, where an appl
9、e tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk,可知，作者的天堂就是后院的苹果树下。【难度】困难二、完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1Before Pandora went to the earth to live with the rest of mankind, she was given a box which she was ordered _ under any circumstances. (open)潘多拉到地球上去和其他
10、人类一起生活之前，她得到了一个盒子并且被要求无论如何都决不把它打开。【答案】1.never to open2.was filled/has been filled 3. neednt have watered 4. faced with/facing 5. what you have gained 6. where you can find 7. the easier it is 8. is not as well studied/is not studied as well 9. fine weather is it 10. would not have taken【解析】试题分析：考查对短
11、语，时态等的掌握情况。1never to open考查短语。Be order to do被命令干某事，所以填never to open。2was fulfilled/has been fulfilled考查短语和时态。完成了，可以根据后面的summed使用过去式，也可以用现在完成时，所以可填was filled/has been filled。3neednt have watered考查短语。 Neednt have done 本来没必要做某事但是却做了 ，所以填neednt have watered。4faced with/facing考查短语和时态。可以用be faced with这个短语
12、，也可以直接用face的动词形式，所以可填faced with/facing。5what you have gained考查短语。与后面的what you have done句式要保持对称，填what you have gained 。6where you can find考查短语。地点状语从句，用where引导，故填where you can find。7the easier it is 考查短语。 The more.the easier.一个句式，前后的形容词形式要一致，还原为it is easier to learn.，故用the easier it is 。8is not as wel
13、l studied/is not studied as well考查短语和时态。 not as well as 没.好，studied表示研究，与主语之间是被动关系，故填is not as well studied/is not studied as well。9fine weather is it考查短语。Such置于句首，形成倒装句，fine weather的动词用第三人称单数形式，填fine weather is it。10would not have taken考查短语和时态。根据前面的 had not 可知是对过去事实的虚拟，填would not have taken。【难度】一般三
14、、语法填空（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear fellow students，May I have your attention，please? Now Id like to make a speech hereAs we know，waste (become)a common scene on campus recentlySome pour the remains of a meal where there is still much (1eave)；others (simple)walk away after washing hands
15、，leaving the water (run)；students leave the classroom every day noticing whether fans are switched offHas thrift(节俭)，one of the national tradition developed from our long history gone? so，find it back!We dont have to take great pains to control waste，but action and a grateful heart are needed；thank
16、the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water (short)；thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas，children share dim lamp reading；thank all the paper we are able to use，for trees are cut down (satisfy)our needs；thank everything natur
17、e can offer and everything we can own.Live and act，so the tradition of thrift will never fade【答案】1. has become2. left3. simply4. running5. without6. that/which7. If8. shortage9. a10. to satisfy【解析】1. recently 是现在完成时的标志，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，填has become。2. “剩饭和留下”是被动关系，填过去分词 left。3. 副词修饰动词，填simply。4. leav
18、e something doing使处于某种状态 ，填running 。5. 根据句意是“没有注意到”，填介词without。6. 先行词是“传统”，在定语从句中作主语，填that/which。7. 如果是这样，位于句首首字母大写，填 If。8. 水资源短缺，介词后填名词shortage。9. 一盏微弱的灯，填不定冠词a 。10. 不定式表示目的，填to satisfy。【难度】一般（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and th
19、ey do not do the same job for the rest of their lives . With technology and everything else changing so fast , its ridiculous to expect to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire . Even staying in the same company can be a huge challenge . The first thing you should con
20、sider is what kinds of things you enjoy doing and what you are naturally good at . You have to look at practicality issues . You have to look at what you like to do and take a realistic look at whether the market is ever going to pay you an income for doing it .Your loving doing something doesnt mea
21、n that the world is going to love giving you money for doing it . And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level . For example , if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor . The job requires a high education and an extreme amount
22、of practice .Many community colleges have tests that tell you what kinds of work youd be happy to do . For example , do you want to travel in your career or stay at home ? How much money do you want to make ? After you answer these questions , the computer will show you what careers you would be sui
23、ted to . Keep in mind that what interests you at twenty isnt likely to be the same as what interests you at forty . You would also find some tests online . These will you some ideas you have never consider .A .What type of jobs are you interested in most ?B .Then how will you choose your first caree
24、r ?C . However ,many companies will offer you job training before you start the workD . Another thing to consider is how much education or special trainings required .E . So pick a number of different things that you love at first .F .They ask you a series of multiple-choice questions .G. Most peopl
25、es jobs change at least once or twice in their lifetime .【答案】1. G2. B3. E4. D5. F【解析】试题分析：本文写了找工作需要的因素，学历，爱好等等。1G考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives .可知很少有人一直做一份工作，所以前面应该是多次变换工作，故选G。2B 考查对上下文的理解能力。由位
26、置可知这是第一段末尾，所以过渡句，应该选B。3E 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level .可知你要列出清单，所以你应该有喜欢的事，故选E。4D 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor .可知学历很重要所以选D。5F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文可知你需要做很多计划，所以选F。【难度】一般四、
27、任务型阅读 (一) 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes
28、 immediate reward and delayed reward.In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social
29、problems, science, education, and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with
30、 the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting nat
31、ional debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by h
32、ard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports
