1、北京市高考英语押题卷与答案一2019年北京市高考英语押题卷与答案（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off . C. Go shopping.2. Why does the man want to move?A. To be near his office. B. To live in a bigger house. C. To go to a good school.3. Where are
3、 the speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore.4. When will the woman return the car?A. At around 3:30. B. At around 4:00. C. At around 4:30.5. How does the woman like the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A shopping mall. C. A car repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A map.请听第7段
5、材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman want to study?A. In the University of Cambridge.B. In the University of Oxford.C. In the Indian Institute of Technology.9. Which subject does the man want to major in?A. Art. B. Buddhism. C. Programming.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the man be at 11 oclock?A. At
6、 the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will the man probably be doing at 2 oclock in the afternoon?A. Meeting his team. B. Attending a lecture. C. Reading a report.12. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teache
7、r and student.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman calling?A. To apologize. B. To give thanks. C. To share her happiness.14. What will the woman do with Cathy?A. Help her make a questionnaire.B. Help her do an experiment.C. Help her hold a charity party.15. When will the charity party be held?A. T
8、his Friday evening.B. This Saturday evening.C. This Sunday evening.16. What will the woman take to the charity party?A. Questionnaires. B. Toys. C. Books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A manager. B. A policeman. C. A clerk.18. How did the speaker get the information of the backpack?A. B
9、y a text. B. By a call. C. By an e-mail.19. Where was the backpack?A. In the square. B. In a park. C. In a restroom.20. What will be given to every one of the audience?A. A backpack. B. 2 play tickets. C. A free park ticket.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10、AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shangh
11、ai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest c
12、losed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area
13、, and Water World, a family water parkThe Birds Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Cen
14、ter for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A. Beijing International Airport.B
15、. Shanghai World Financial Center.C. The Water Cube.D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?A. It needed more construction workers.B. It was short of adequate money.C. It added an extra viewing-platform.D. It faced too much terrible weather.
16、23. How does the birds Nest operate daily?A. By renting the winter theme park.B. By increasing its opening time.C. By charging tourists for admission fees.D. By giving some live concerts.24. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?A. Enjoy sports events.B. Play musical instruments.
17、C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different performances.BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.
18、“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list ofillnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took
19、 her to doctors appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cooks health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventual
20、ly Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they
21、 raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ” Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grand
22、son she never had.” “Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cooks days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Her
23、mes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Movin
24、g her in.it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ” he said. “Its really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”25. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live
25、at home by the doctor26. From the passage, we can learn that Chris A. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cooks private careD. paid Cooks expensive health care costs27. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympath
26、etic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.CFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the w
27、ork for you in finding healthy and pesticidefree produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shoppers Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even aft
28、er they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands
29、of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.The guides two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clea
30、n Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticidefree.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings： More than onethird of
31、 strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products. Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop. No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pest
32、icides.“With EWGs guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isnt contaminated with multiple pesticide residue，” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, y
