1、小学英语名词数词专项练习题名词语法和练习题1.定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机 构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽 象概念的名词，女口： book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1） 个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，女口： gun。2） 集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3） 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，女口： air。4） 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，女口： work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算 ，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法
2、用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2.名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce, se, ze,等结尾力卩-s读 /iz/lice nse-lice nsesd.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babiese.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1).加 s，如:photo-photosrad
3、ioradiospia no-pia noszoozoos ；2).力卩 es，女口： potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3).上述a和b两种方法均可，女口 zero-zeros / zeroes。f.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1).力卩 s，女口： belief-beliefs roof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs2).去 f, fe 加 ves,如:half-halvesknife-kni vesleaf-leaveswolfwolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves3).上述a和b两种方法均可，如
4、handkerchief: handkerchiefs /handkerchieves。3.名词复数的不规则变化1) child-childre nfoot-feettooth-teethmousemicemanmenwomanwome n注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women，如 an Englishman，two Englishmen 。但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germa ns ； Bowma n是姓，其复数是the Bowma ns 。2) 单复同形，如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，
5、yuan 等。4.名词所有格1) 在英语中有些名词可以加 s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：Where sLin Taosbike?林涛的自行车在哪？2) 如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“” ”，例如：teachers office老师 的办公室3） 如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加s，例如：those men hats那些男 士的帽子4） 如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加 s，例如：Jims a nd Kate s glasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5） 如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加 s，例如：Jim and Kate
6、skite吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6） 如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimei s for supper?我们一起到梅梅家 去吃饭，好吗？7） 没有生命的名词所有格用 of，例如：This is a photo of my family. 这是我 家的一张全家福。练习题一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknife snowicetea orangefridgejeeprainwi ndcarteachermusic earcolawaterme
7、l oncherry写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch2.class3.shelf4.dog5.dish6.child7.nurse8.desk9.boy三.填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three (pen).2.This is an (apple).3.Where is the (pencil)?4.There is a little in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a (driver)? Yes, I am.6.There are a few (watch)on the desk.7.Many (shelf)are in our school
8、library.8.He has some (ink).9.The (girl)in red is Mary.10.How many (people)are there in your family? Three.四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类schoolpin eapplepandajacketpeachcat pen libraryhattrousersruler classroomlem ondresstiger playgro undinkerasershirtelepha ntballpoi ntpencomputer roomdeerpen cil-case sn ake
9、shorts socks1.pencil2.banana3. coat4.wolf5.school building五、选择题( )1.There is on the table.b) Plate B.a plate( )2.1 can see many in the garde n.A.flowers B.a flower()3.The on the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps( )4.These new are for you.A.skirt B.shoe( )5.The clock has three Aegs B.leg( )6.They
10、are not in the same .A.class B.classes()7.ls this your ?A.a key B.keys( )8.They are having .A.a class B.E nglish class( )9.There are so many in the hall.C.platesC.flowersC.dogC.shirtsC.facesC.familysC.keyC.Chi nese classA.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The has some nice pictures.A.boys B.teachers C.
11、child( )11.The are dancing at the party.A.woma n B.wome n C.man ()12.The are in Room408.( )13.Who that ? Shesmy mother.A.ma n B.woma n C.women( )14.The are catch ing the thief.A.policema n B.policeme n C.policema ns( )15.There are new in my schoolbag.A.knife B.k nifes C.k nives()16. acket is it? May
12、 be it s C.Whose;Tom sA.Who s;Toms B.What;Tom s ( )17.The books are the ( )18.There are a lot of childre n in the park on Day.( )19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. It s bedroom.A.Ann and Anna s B.Ann s and Anna s C.Ann and Anna( )20.That is dog. A.Tom s B.Toms C.Tom)23.The big room is)24.March 8
13、 th is.六、英汉互译。小学英语之小学英语数词练习题)2. Danny lives in)3. Jim is inC .Class One , Grade SixD . Grade One, Class Six()4 .The bike cost meyuan .A .five hun dred fortyB . five hun dreds fourtyC .five hun dred and fortyD . five hun dred fourty( )5. My teleph one nu mber is .A.eighty eight two forty four zero ni
14、neB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine( )6. Is there any food for us ?A. ten B. tenth C. the ten th D. the ten( )7. Mary is girl.A. an 8 year old B. 8 一 years oldC. the 8 years old D. an 8 一 yearold( )8 . What day is today?
15、A. June B. TuesdayC . It is hot D . It s fine( )9 . What s the date today? A . It s Saturday. It s JCy It s finD . It s JuIy 15( )10 . What time do you get up every day?A . It s seven o B cloSleven o clock timeC . At seve n D . On seve n1. There are days in a year.A. three hundred and sixty five B .
16、 three hundred and sixty-fivefiveC. three hundreds and sixty five D . three hundreds and sixty()2 . Danny lives in .A. room 404 B . Room 404 C . 404 room D . 404 Room()3 . Jim is in A . class one , grade six B . grade one , class sixC . Class One, Grade Six D . Grade One Class Six()4 . The bike cost
17、 me yuan .A . five hun dred forty B . five hun dreds fourtyC . five hun dred and forty D . five hun dred fourty()5 . My teleph one nu mber is .A . eighty eight two forty four zero nineB . eight eight two double four O nineC . eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD . eight eight two four four zero ni
18、ne()6 . Is there any food for us ?A . ten B . ten th C . the ten th D . the ten()7 . Mary is girl .A. an 8 year old B . 8 一 yearsoldC . the 8 years old D . an 8 一 year old()8 . What day is today? A. Ju ne B . Tuesday C .It is hot D . It s fine()9 . What s the date today? A. It s Saturday B . It s Ju
19、ly C . It s fine D ()10 . What time do you get up every day?A. It s seven o clock B . Seven o clock timeIt s JuIy 15C. At seven D . On seven、单项选择1.The tree is tall.A. fourtee n footsC. fourtee n foot2.Fifty plus .A. fourty is ninetyC. thirty is nin etyB. fourtee n feetD. forty footB. forty is nin et
20、yD. fifty is nin ety3.There are stude nts in this school.A.four hun dred fifty-twoB.four hun dreds fifty twoC.four hun dred and fifty-twoD.four hun dreds and fifty-two4.My home is about away from the school.A. three hun dred metre B. three hun dreds metresC. three hun dred metres D. three hun dred m
21、etre5.December isand last month in a year.A.the twelvethB.twelveC.the twelfthD.twelfth6.of the teachers in the school are from colleges.A.Three quarters B.Two-thirdC.Two fifth D.Two-nin th7.cen tury.There were two world wars duri ngC.twe nties D.twe ntiethhis8.ln the forties, his father served in th
22、e New Army（新四军）,whilemother worked in theRoute Army（八路军）.A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; EighthC.Fourth; eight D.Fourth; eighth9.We are lear ning now.A.the twen ty-first less on B.Less on Twen ty-firstC.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for .A.one and half monthB.one and a half monthC.on
23、e mon ths and a halfD.one and a half mon ths11. What s the date today? . It sA.nine B.Mo nday C.Ju ne 5 D.11:0012.apples?Would you like to eatNo, tha nk you.A.more two B.two more C.two ano ther D.two else13.He said he would come back inD.a dayA. one or two days B.o or two days C. one and two daysand
24、 two14. How ofte n do you write to your pare nts abroad?15.people died in the traffic accidents in the world.thousa nd of17.This is her birthday, I think.A.twe nty B.twe ntieth C.the twen tieth D.the twentyB.A.the tente nth C.the ten th D.the ten s19.There are childre n in the country school.A.two t
25、housa nd five hun dred and sixtyB.two thousa nds five hun dred and sixtyC.two thousa nds five hun dreds and sixtyD.two thousa nd five hun dreds and sixty20.of the soldiers is about two thousa nd.nu mbers of1.序数词的构成及其说明1） 序数词第一、第二和第三为first, seco nd和third,其他序列数词的构成是在 基数词后加-th。例如：six f sixth seven seve
26、nth ten tenth four fourth2） fifth（第五）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有变化。3） 二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：twenty twen tieth5twe ntiiWforty fortiethfC:tiiW4） 基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变 成序数词。例如：twenty- one twenty-first forty- five fortyfth5）第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如:第一百hun dred
27、th 第一千thousa ndth第一百万millio nth 第十亿billio nth6）序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成 。例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th2.序数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much. 我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。The first is always better than the second.第一总是比第二好。She wi
28、ll choose the third. 她将选择第三。1.基数词的构成及其说明1） 112是独立的单词。即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2） 1319,多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen16 sixtee n 17 seve ntee n 18 eightee n19 nin etee n3） 从2090整十位数,多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。
29、例如：4)2199是由几十和几合起来构成,中间加连字符(-)。例如:74 seve ntyfour 86 eighty-six 99 nin ety- nine5） 101999等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：101 a（on e）hundred and one230 two hun dred and thirty513 five hun dred and thirtee n678 six hun dred and seve nty999 nine hundred and ninety -nine6） 1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand（千），第二逗点处是 million（百万），第三个逗点处是thousand million（英）或 billion（美）（十亿）。例如:一千 1，000 a（one）thousand4,596 four thousa nd five hun dred and nin ety -six一万 10，000 ten thousand18,26
